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A bygone day
We can only borrow the brilliant colors of the Dunhuang murals
Imagine the majesty and magnificence of the Tang Dynasty architecture
△ Tang Dynasty - Dunhuang Cave 148 - north side of the east wall - Yaoshi Jing changed part
One is hidden in the Wutai Mountains of Shanxi
Peerless ancient architecture
伫立千年 静候知音
A thousand-year-old Tang structure that belongs exclusively to the Chinese
July 7, 1937
In the rumbling of artillery at the Lugou Bridge
A telegram was sent from Wutai, Shanxi Province to Beiping
△On July 9, 1937, the headline of the fifth page of the "Peking Morning Post" was published
Liang Sicheng, Lin Huiyin, etc
Members of China Construction Society
Discover the east hall of Foguang Temple, built in the Tang Dynasty
Breaking with the previous remarks of Japanese scholars:
"There are no Tang Dynasty wooden buildings in China"
△ Liang Sicheng, Lin Huiyin surveying and mapping Foguang Temple, China Construction Society Memorial Hall collection
Although the scholars of the China Construction Society
Because of the war, the investigation of ancient buildings was interrupted
But the discovery of the east hall of Foguang Temple
Prompted them to compile their own academic achievements on ancient Chinese architecture
The system of Chinese architectural history was constructed
A thousand-year-old Tang structure that belongs exclusively to the Chinese
Re-enter the spotlight
The construction of the "Versailles" of the Tang Dynasty - Dougong
The palace bucket arch is majestic, the roof slope is gentle, the wide eaves are winged, all the huge heroic image, and the Dunhuang mural pure land disguised temple is very similar, at a glance it is known that it is the time of the five dynasties at the end of the Tang Dynasty. - Liang Sicheng
Dougong is also known as paving
It is located at the junction of the column and the beam
It is a key component of China's timber frame building structure
Look with the naked eye
The height of the dougong of the east hall is almost half of the column
Such dimensions were basically extinct after the Song Dynasty
△ East hall eaves seven paved for bucket arch indication
The seven paving of the eaves of the east hall of Foguang Temple are made of bucket arches
It is the only existing highest-grade wooden building in the Tang Dynasty in the world
Not only the high grade, but also the practicality
The jumping bucket arch of the east hall
Cantilevered the eaves four meters away
Protect the main structure and steps from rainwater
It is the farthest bucket arch of the existing cantilevered eaves in China
The "dazzling skills" of the craftsmen of the Tang Dynasty - the big forked hand
The herringbone fork hand bearing spine in the east hall of Foguang Temple, the only example in China. ——Liang Sicheng, "The History of Chinese Architecture in Images"
Fork hands
It is a component above the beam frame of the large wooden building of ancient China
It consists of two fir beams on a flat beam
△ The big forked hand "dwarf pillar" is indicated
Song Liao physical objects all have dwarf pillars supplemented by forked hands
After the Ming and Qing dynasties, there were only dwarf pillars and no forked hands
△ Liang Sicheng's photo of the "big forked hand" in the East Hall, collected by the Memorial Hall of China Construction Society
The beam structure of the east hall of Foguang Temple
It consists of only two large wooden members
Cross in a herringbone shape
Uniquely and efficiently support each other against the rafters
△Zhongtang Cave Cave No. 25 North Wall Miroku Cave
Such a "big forked hand" with the characteristics of the Tang Dynasty
Members of the Creation Society
It is only seen by chance in the murals of the Tang Dynasty
97% domestic pure original millennium Datang
Combined with the characteristics, the carbon-14 dating analysis was constructed
Today's east hall of Foguang Temple
97% of the wooden components are still original from the Tang Dynasty
It has been preserved as it was 1,100 years ago
Under the care and protection of generations
This is the largest and best-preserved building building in existence
The only palace-style Tang Dynasty building
It has also become the highest-level building we have seen in the Tang Dynasty
Important windows
Director丨Yan Shuainan Tang Yi
Chief Director丨Fei Xiang
The editor and director of this episode丨Zhai Chenjin
Consultant丨Liu Chang
Copywriting丨Zhai Chenjin Ding Jiaxin
Producer丨Du Tong Ji Mingyan
Co-ordination | Liu Ying, Wu He, Dai Guangyu
Photography丨Zheng Jiansong, Yan Bei, Wu Weiguo, Wang Liang, Zhang Yihang
Later co-ordination丨Zhang Xiaohe
Production丨Wang Yizhou, Zhai Chenjin, Zhao Mingxu
Packaging丨Wang Long, Liu Jinhao, Chen Zhengxu, Zhang Aitong, Dong Qianxin, Cao Minhua
Toning丨Yin Liang Liu Yuxia
Dubbing丨Yang Chen
Phonology丨High take-off
Acknowledgement丨Shanxi Station, Shanxi Provincial Bureau of Cultural Relics, Shanxi Provincial Institute of Ancient Architecture and Painted Sculpture Mural Protection, Foguang Temple, Nanchan Temple Protection and Utilization Department
Academic Support丨School of Architecture, Tsinghua University
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Editor in charge: Yu Tiantian