Continuing with our "Shuowen Jiezi" course, this lesson will talk about the two Chinese characters in the "meat" part: "shoulder, 脟". Among them, "shoulder" is a commonly used word in modern Chinese, which is one of the difficult words for foreigners to learn Chinese, because it is not only the "shoulder" of "shoulder", but also the "shoulder" of "bladder".
1. Shoulder. There are five pronunciations:
(a) páng. This is the pronunciation marked by the phonetic version of "Shuowen Jie Zi" of Zhonghua Book Company, and the explanation given is: "Shoulder, 脅也." From the meat, side voice. Hip, shoulder or from bone. "Morphophonetic characters. The original meaning is coercion.
For more information about "threat", see the previous lesson.
(Ryowaki)
In addition to the original meaning, the bladder is also used as a "bladder", that is, the bladder mentioned in Lesson 820 above, that is, the organ in the body of the higher animals in humans temporarily stores urine. "Su Wen Dysphoria": "Those who have a fibrous fist have less abdomen and bladder, and they have internal pain. "The symptom of bladder paralysis is that the abdominal bladder area is painful when pressed.
"Historical Records: The Biography of Bian Que Canggong": "The husband enters the yin with yang, moves the stomach and the meridians, and does not go down to the three cokes and bladder. It is to go down with the yang vein, the yang vein down, and the yin vein to fight, and the qi will be closed and not passed. Zhang Shoujie's "Historical Records of Justice" quoted "Eighty-one Difficulties": "Those who have a bladder are also the house of Jinli." "That's because the yang energy is trapped in the yin veins, the pulse qi is entangled and impulses the stomach, the meridians are damaged, the veins are blocked, and they are injected into the lower coke and bladder respectively, so the yang veins fall, the yin qi rises, and the yin and yang qi converge and congest each other, and they cannot be smooth.
(2) pāng. The pronunciation is from "Collected Rhymes". Swell. Edema; The face is all gone. "Ji Yun Tang Yun": "Shoulder, swollen." "It also refers to the protrusion and bulging outward (of the mouth or face). The ninety-first chapter of "Golden Vase Plum": "This hosta has a slave face when she lands, and her arms are as high as the beams of the house." I don't rub my face anymore. ”
(Feet are all gone)
(3) bǎng. Arm; Shoulder. Such as: broad shoulders and round waist.
(Shoulder)
The fifty-seventh chapter of "The Complete Biography of the Water Margin": "When everyone looked at Xu Ning, he was a good person, with a body of six feet five or six long, a white face in Tuan Tuan, three thin teeth and a black mustache, and a very wide waist circumference. ”
(4) bàng. This pronunciation is dedicated to dialects. Hitting on someone; It is commonly known as men and women seducing each other. Lu Xun's "Essays on Jieting: Outside the Door": "The scope of idle days is not small, talking about drought, talking about asking for rain, and talking about hanging arms. ”
(5) pǎng. The thighs of livestock. Chapter 6 of the second part of Li Jieren's "Big Wave": "The middle table is also known as the eight bowls of meat, which is about dishes such as red meat, roasted white, shoulders, bamboo shoots, and kelp soup. ”
(Braised pork wing)
The small seal of the shoulder is written as follows:
(How to write the small seal of the shoulder)
2. Tsuna. There are three pronunciations:
(a) liè. This is the pronunciation marked in the phonetic version of "Shuowen Jie Zi" of Zhonghua Book Company, and the explanation given is: "脟, 脅肉也." From the meat, the sound of the baby. One is called a, and the intestines are fat. One is also fat. "Morphophonetic characters. There are two original meanings:
1. It is the meat of the rib part. This meaning is the opposite of the previous 脅, Duan Yuci's "Commentary on the Text": "脅者, in other words, 脟, its flesh also." ribs, its bones also. ”
(Beef ribs)
Wang Qi of the Ming Dynasty wrote "The Legend of Chunyan: The Plan": "The tip of the head will drill thorns, and the mouth will be long." "The mouth is long enough to breathe to the rib flesh.
2. Fat between the intestines. The "fat" here should be "fat" according to Duan Yuju. Wang Yun's "Interpretation of Sayings": "Fat and fat are all the same thing. The following "one is also fat" should be changed to "one fat also" is a supplement to "intestinal fat". Not that "脟" has three meanings.
(b) luán. This pronunciation comes from "Guangyun". Same as "脔". "Guangyun Rhyme": "Xuan, cut also." ""Collection of Rhymes, Rhymes": "Juan, "Shuowen": 'Zhen also, a cut of meat belly also. Or as a. ”
"Lü's Spring and Autumn Chajin": "Taste a piece of meat, and know the taste of a wok, a tune." "When you taste a piece of meat, you can know the taste of a pot of meat, and you can know the harmony of the taste of a piece of meat. The "脔" here refers to the meat cut into small pieces, and the old book is "脟".
(3) pāo. The pronunciation is from "Hongwu Zhengyun". Bladder. "Hongwu Zhengyun Yaoyun": "Xuan, the water in the belly." ”
The small seal of 脟 is written as shown in the figure:
(脟小篆 writing)
([Shuowen Jiezi] No. 826, some pictures come from the Internet, the copyright belongs to the original copyright owner)