I. Introduction With the rapid development of social economy and the intensification of population aging, the planning and design of welfare homes and nursing homes, as an important part of the social security system, is particularly important. A scientific and reasonable planning and design can not only provide a comfortable, safe and convenient living environment for residents, but also meet their physiological, psychological and social communication needs. In this paper, we will discuss the planning and design of welfare homes and nursing homes.
2. Planning and design of welfare institutions1. Site Selection and LayoutThe site selection of the welfare home should consider factors such as convenient transportation, beautiful environment, quiet and livable. In terms of layout, functional areas should be reasonably planned, such as accommodation area, activity area, medical area, office area, etc., to ensure that each area is independent of each other and closely connected. 2. Architectural style and interior designThe architectural style should reflect humanistic care and warm atmosphere, and the color matching should be soft and comfortable. Interior design should focus on barrier-free design to ensure that the space layout is reasonable, and the furniture and facilities are safe and easy to use. 3. Functional facilities: The welfare home should be equipped with complete functional facilities, such as restaurants, libraries, activity rooms, rehabilitation training rooms, etc., to meet the daily life and rehabilitation needs of residents. At the same time, it should also be equipped with professional medical equipment and nursing staff to provide timely and effective medical services.
3. Planning and design of nursing homes 1. The site selection and layout of the nursing home should also consider factors such as convenient transportation, beautiful environment, quiet and livable conditions. The layout should focus on creating a family-like atmosphere and making residents feel the warmth of home. At the same time, green space should be reasonably planned to provide residents with a comfortable environment for outdoor activities. 2. Residential space designLiving space is the focus of nursing home planning and design. The living habits and physical condition of the residents should be fully considered, and a reasonable room layout and furniture facilities should be designed. At the same time, attention should be paid to the privacy and security of the living space to ensure the quality of life and safety of the occupants.
3. Social and Recreational FacilitiesThe nursing home should be equipped with abundant social and recreational facilities, such as chess and card rooms, dance studios, music rooms, etc., to meet the social and entertainment needs of residents. These facilities not only allow residents to have a pleasant time, but also promote communication and interaction between them.
4. Summarizing the planning and design of welfare homes and nursing homes is a complex and important task. In the process of planning and design, the needs and characteristics of residents should be fully considered, and humanized design and barrier-free design should be paid attention to, so as to create a comfortable, safe and warm living environment. At the same time, functional areas should be reasonably planned and equipped with complete functional facilities to ensure the quality of life and medical services of residents. Through scientific and reasonable planning and design, we can provide more high-quality welfare homes and nursing home services for the society, and create a warm and harmonious home for the residents.