At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cao Cao fell in love with the talent of his youngest son Cao Zhi, and wanted to abolish Cao Pi and establish Cao Zhi as his son.
When Cao Cao consulted Jia Xu on this matter, Jia Xu was silent.
Cao Cao asked why, and Jia Xu replied after deep thought: "I am thinking of the disasters caused by Yuan Shao and Liu Biao due to the abolition of Chang Liyu. ”
After Cao Cao heard this, he knew it in his heart, so he no longer mentioned the abolition of the establishment.
Jia Xu's move is extremely ingenious. In the affairs of the family and the country, if you say shallowly, you will lose Cao Cao's meaning, and if you say deeply, it is easy to provoke his anger.
Jia Xu borrowed Yuan Shao's lessons and broke it with euphemism, and Cao Cao could understand it.
In this way, Jia Xu is not rude, but also responds skillfully, which is really a clever strategy.
"Zhuangzi: The World" has a saying: "Those who speak are also turbulent; Walkers, real mourning. ”
It is intended to warn people that words are like the wind and can make waves; If you act wrong, you can't do anything back.
In a word, the importance of the prosperity or loss of the state, the oral industry, is self-evident. Zhuangzi used this to warn the world that we need to be cautious in our words and deeds in order to remain undefeated.
01
There is a wise saying in "Zengguang Xianwen": "When people only say three points, they can't throw away all their hearts." ”
As the essence of Chinese wisdom, this sentence has endured for a long time.
In interpersonal interactions, only reveal three points of words, and leave seven points of leeway, in case others snoop on all your details.
Some people may think that there is no need to hide it, but the three-point talk is not insidious, but wisdom.
Openness refers to acting with integrity, rather than unreservedly revealing everything about yourself to others.
Those who are old in the world are concise and concise, and they can easily swim in the sea of society with three words.
The limits of words are nothing more than three: people, time, and place.
If you don't say it, you don't need to be cautious when you don't say it, and you need to be cautious if you don't say it at the right time.
If you meet non-people, three truths are redundant;
If the person is not the right time, the three truths can be hinted at and the reaction can be observed;
If you have the right person and the right time, but not the place, you may be able to attract their attention and find a suitable place to have an in-depth conversation.
This is the wisdom of the worldly.
02
In "Zhuangzi: The World", Zhuangzi profoundly expounded the wisdom of life through the mouth of Confucius.
He mentioned: "Therefore, the Dharma says: 'Convey its common feelings, and if it does not spread its overflow, it is almost complete.'" ’”
This is not only the cultivation and philosophy of diplomats, but also the earnest teaching to everyone.
We need to maintain normalcy and avoid over-exaggeration when communicating our message, so that we can protect ourselves and fulfill our mission.
This teaching reminds us that we should also be cautious in our words and actions in our daily lives, so as not to cause trouble from our mouths.
As the saying goes, "the mouth is closed, the tongue is closed", and prudence in words and deeds is actually a manifestation of endurance and perseverance in life.
Xu Wenyuan, born in a famous family, was exiled to Chang'an with his father when he was a child, and his life was difficult and difficult to survive.
However, he was diligent and studious, well-read, and finally reached the high position of Dr. Guozi of the Sui Dynasty, and was invited by Yang Tong, the king of Yue, to serve as a sacrificial wine.
At the end of the Sui Dynasty, there was a famine in Luoyang, and Xu Wenyuan was forced to make a living and went out to cut wages.
I met Li Mi, a former student, and was invited to join the army.
Li Mi had been taught by Xu Wenyuan, so he respected him to sit on the top, personally led the troops to pay homage, and begged for his assistance.
Xu Wenyuan said frankly to Li Mi: "If the general is willing to support the royal family in times of crisis like Yi Yin and Huo Guang, although I am old, I am willing to help." However, if you follow the example of Wang Mang and Dong Zhuo and plot against the royal family when they are in danger, I can't do anything. ”
Li Mi replied respectfully: "I am willing to be taught." ”
However, after the war, Li Mi was defeated, and Xu Wenyuan turned to Wang Shichong.
Wang Shichong, who was Xu Wenyuan's protégé, was overjoyed when he saw the arrival of his teacher, and treated him favorably and gave him brocade clothes and jade food.
Whenever Xu Wenyuan met Wang Shichong, he treated him with humility.
Some people were suspicious and asked: "Wen Jun is arrogant to Li Mi, but humble to Wang Shichong, why?" ”
Xu Wenyuan replied: "Li Mi is a gentleman, I treat him with arrogance, just like Li Sheng to Liu Bang, he can also tolerate;
And Wang Shichong is insidious and cunning, even if the old friend is not killed, so I must be cautious to protect myself. ”
Shouldn't I take appropriate measures according to the circumstances?
When Wang Shichong also returned to the Tang Dynasty, Xu Wenyuan was promoted to Dr. Guozi, and was favored by Li Shimin, Taizong of the Tang Dynasty.
He was able to protect himself in the rebellion of the Sui and Tang dynasties of the five dynasties, and was repeatedly reused, all because he acted cautiously, did not show off, and did not indulge.
This is the essence of Taoist wisdom in the world.
03
The way of Zhuangzi, words are like waves, and actions show the truth.
Urgent matters need to be calmly stated, major matters should be frank and straightforward, and small things should be skillfully resolved with humor.
Be cautious about the unknown; Don't be rash about what hasn't happened.
Where you can't do it, don't make promises lightly; Hurtful words should be avoided even more avoided.
Disgust is hidden; Joyful things, choose the opportunity to share them.
Sadness must be expressed with caution; In other people's affairs, words need to be more cautious.
Listen to your inner voice and express yourself honestly.
The current matter will be evaluated after the action; The future will be discussed when the time comes.
Be patient and reserved, be cautious in what you say and do, listen to what others have to say, and stay away from the troubles of the world. #头条首发大赛#
The breeze is not dry, the sun is just right, you pass by here like the wind, may you stay warm and comfortable for a moment.
I am (fishing and farming to read and see life), welcome to follow