Thunderstorms have long been considered one of the most important weather conditions, especially when outdoors. To keep ourselves and others safe, we need to know some basics about lightning strikes and take precautions accordingly.
First of all, it is very important to understand the fundamentals of lightning strikes. Lightning strikes are caused by the accumulation and release of electrical charges inside the clouds, and when the difference in charges inside the clouds reaches a certain level, the phenomenon of electrical discharge occurs, forming lightning and thunder. Whereas, lightning strikes are due to the conduction of electric currents generated when lightning touches the ground or objects, which can cause harm to both people and buildings.
During a thunderstorm, if we are outdoors, we need to try to find a safe place to take refuge. Avoid staying in open spaces, high places, or near metal structures, such as under large trees, mountain tops, towers, etc., which can easily be targeted by lightning. You can choose to enter buildings, vehicles, or other lightning protection facilities to ensure your own safety.
In addition, it is important to avoid using electrical equipment during thunderstorms. Electrical equipment, including mobile phones, televisions, computers, etc., can become the conduction path of lightning strikes, increasing the risk of electric shock. Therefore, in a thunderstorm, these devices can be shut down or unplugged to avoid the current passing through the equipment and causing harm to the human body.
In addition to lightning shelter and avoiding the use of electrical equipment, there are a number of other precautions we can take. For example, try not to touch metal objects during a thunderstorm, as metal conducts electricity well and increases the risk of lightning strikes. In addition, we can also keep a certain distance from the water source and avoid swimming in the water or standing on wet ground, because the water conducts electricity and increases the conduction of electric current.
In conclusion, a thunderstorm is a weather condition that requires us to be on high alert. Understanding the fundamentals of lightning strikes and taking precautions can effectively protect yourself and others. Finding a safe place to take refuge during a thunderstorm, avoiding electrical equipment, and avoiding contact with metals and water sources are all effective ways to protect yourself. Let's stay safe from the dangers of lightning strikes.