In recent years, Dunhuang City has adhered to the principle of industrialization of ecological construction and ecological industrial development, and in accordance with the development idea of "strengthening the leader, supplementing the chain, and gathering groups", through the collection of characteristic germplasm resources, the demonstration of scientific and technological projects, the training of forest and fruit production technology, the cultivation of new business entities, and the creation of characteristic forest and fruit brands, Dunhuang has made great efforts to promote the development of characteristic forest and fruit industry, continuously promote the deep integration of agriculture, culture and tourism, and inject new vitality into the revitalization of rural industries.
Based on the advantages of Dunhuang characteristic resources such as Li Guangxing and Purple Rouge, we should strengthen the collection, protection and utilization of germplasm resources, and carry out field surveys, listing and filing, scion collection, grafting and cultivation of excellent plants such as Li Guangxing and Purple Rouge with stable yield and good quality in the city, and deeply excavate local characteristic varieties. At the same time, from Xinjiang Luntai National Fruit Tree Germplasm Resource Bank, the Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences and other scientific research institutions, the introduction of new varieties of characteristic forest fruits, the establishment of peach, apricot, pear, etc. as the main characteristic germplasm resource base, the collection of more than 1,200 copies of characteristic germplasm resources, and strive to transform the "local special and excellent" resource advantages into a strong driving force to promote industrial development.
Dunhuang City has always regarded scientific and technological training as an important part of the development of the forest and fruit industry, established a four-level technical personnel service system of city, town, village and group, and carried out more than 200 technical trainings, trained 10,000 forest fruit growers, and distributed more than 20,000 copies of technical information in accordance with the service requirements of training to towns, lectures to villages, demonstration to groups, and guidance to households; Make full use of new media such as Dunhuang's "Trinity" platform, micro video, WeChat public account, etc., build an online forestry technology classroom, and shoot more than 50 small videos of forestry technology; Experts from the national peach industry technology system, the national grape technology system and experts and professors from scientific research institutions such as the Chinese Academy of Forestry, Northwest A&F University, Gansu Agricultural University, and the Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences have been invited to carry out technical training and on-site guidance for 5,000 people, and a group of "soil experts" and "Tian Xiucai" have been cultivated, providing a strong technical guarantee for improving fruit quality and increasing farmers' income.
In recent years, Dunhuang City has continued to make efforts in the introduction of new varieties, the promotion of new models, and the application of new technologies, and vigorously promoted new cultivation and management technologies such as renewal and rejuvenation, high replacement and excellence, orchard grass, sparse flowers and fruits, water and fertilizer integration, natural disaster prevention and control, and green prevention and control, and completed the renewal and transformation of 20,000 mu of old orchards and 50,000 mu of quality and efficiency. Relying on key projects such as forestry science and technology demonstration and promotion, provincial and municipal science and technology plans, 6 demonstration bases with a demonstration area of more than 8,000 acres have been built, including the renewal and rejuvenation of Li Guangxing in Crescent Spring Town, the standardization of Dujiadun peach in Qili Town, the new variety of red pear in Jingqiao in Mogao Town, and the grape picking farmhouse in Yangguan Town, with a demonstration area of more than 8,000 acres. It has laid a solid foundation for continuously promoting the high-quality and efficient development of the forest and fruit industry.
Dunhuang City deeply excavates the value of characteristic resources, integrates advantageous agricultural and cultural resources, and continuously enhances the brand influence of characteristic and high-quality forest fruits by holding a series of exhibitions and activities such as the Chinese Traditional Famous Peach Conference, the "Harvest Season Appreciation of Dunhuang" Farmers' Harvest Festival, the "Blossoming Dunhuang" Rural Tourism, and the Internet Celebrity Live Broadcast Delivery. Guide cooperatives, business entities, leading enterprises to actively carry out forest fruit products "three products and one standard" certification, so far, Dunhuang "three products and one standard" forest products certification 14, "Dunhuang Li Guangxing" and "Dunhuang grapes" selected into the "sweet" agricultural products, Li Guangxing, Yangguan grapes to obtain national geographical indications and trademarks, Dunhuang Li Guangtao selected as a traditional Chinese peach, all-round, multi-dimensional, high-standard to create a Dunhuang forest fruit brand image. We will continue to deepen and expand sales channels such as festivals and exhibitions, express delivery, network marketing, e-commerce live broadcasts, and export trade, and vigorously promote the characteristic forest and fruit industry to become an enriching industry with good output, good quality, prosperous sales and high efficiency. (Chang Juan, Ma Wenjie, this group of information pictures provided by Zhang Xiaoliang)
Editor in charge: Yang Yang