The three kingdoms of Wei, Shu and Wu are all in place, each with its own famous generals: Wei has five good generals, Wu has Jiangbiao and twelve tiger ministers, and Shu is also related to Zhang Ma and Huang Zhao. Because they are in the Shu Han camp, with the blessing of Liu Bei and Zhuge Liang's halos, Guan Yu, Zhang Fei, Ma Chao, Huang Zhong, and Zhao Yun have also become the respected "Five Tiger Generals".
But from a practical point of view, these five people are not perfect. For example, Guan Yu was so arrogant that he was defeated and died, and Zhang Fei beat the soldiers and was assassinated by his subordinates, but this is just a matter of character. Only one person killed his biological father, causing more than 200 members of the family to be punished by three clans. If he hadn't surrendered to Liu Bei, I'm afraid his reputation would be even worse than Lu Bu - he would be Ma Chao who was incompatible with the Shu Han group!
Teng Zichao is also known as Jian. The line tastes the stabbing super, the spear is broken, because the spear is folded, and several kills are killed. - "Wei Luo"
Although Ma Chao was the queen of Fubo's general Ma Yuan, he was born in Liangzhou, where the environment was difficult, and he was brave and aggressive since he was a child. When he was very young, he followed his father Ma Teng to grab turf and like to fight for his life. In a battle between Ma Teng and Han Sui, the young Ma Chao fought with Han Sui's general Yan Xing, Yan Xing stabbed Ma Chao with a spear, Ma Chao broke Yan Xing's spear, but was almost stabbed in the neck by Yan Xing with a broken spear and died.
However, at this time, Ma Chao was still young, and when he became an adult, he was more brave and good at fighting, and with a wild spirit. I just don't take life seriously, and I especially like to play with people.
Teng sent Chao to ask Guo Yuan and Gao Gan in Pingyang, and Chao beheaded Pang De himself. - "Romance of the Three Kingdoms"
During the Battle of Guandu, Ma Teng sided with Cao Cao, and Yuan Shao's nephew Gao Gan and general Guo Yuan joined forces with the Southern Xiongnu to attack Guanzhong. Ma Teng sent Ma Chao to rescue Cao Cao's subordinate Zhong Xuan, and Ma Chao took advantage of Guo Yuan's crossing of the river to attack halfway, and as the main general, he personally took the lead in the charge.
If his leg was wounded by an arrow, he did not retreat, and continued to fight with a cloth wrapped in his injured foot until Pang De personally killed Guo Yuan. It can be seen how desperate Ma Chao is, but it is his character of not taking life seriously that has caused the tragedy of his life.
Worship the history of Xuzhou thorn, and then worship the doctor. and Teng's entry, because the edict is a partial general, so that the Teng camp. - "Wei Luo"
After this war, Cao Cao valued Ma Chao very much, and he was unwilling to submit to Cao Cao for high-ranking officials such as Xuzhou Assassin Shi and Doctor Advisor. After his father Ma Teng entered the court, Cao Cao specially asked Ma Chao to lead the rest of Ma Teng.
It stands to reason that Cao Cao was good enough for Ma Chao, and he was named the assassin of Xuzhou at such a young age, and his father Ma Teng was also a high-ranking official like Wei Wei when he entered the court. The Ma family should be submissive to Cao Cao, in fact, Ma Teng and the Ma family did this, but Ma Chao was the only one who was unwilling.
Chao said about it: "The former Zhong Si was appointed as a super envoy to take the general, and the Kwantung people cannot reply to it." Today, Chao abandons his father, takes the general as his father, and the general should also abandon his son and take Chao as his son. - "Wei Luo"
Ma Chao's wildness makes him willing to be a warlord no matter how good Cao Cao is to him. Even for this reason, regardless of the safety of his biological father Ma Teng, he had to recognize Han Sui as his father-in-law and launch a rebellion.
"Romance of the Three Kingdoms" "Respect Liu and Degrade Cao", in order to maintain Ma Chao's image, it is written that Cao Cao first killed Ma Teng's family, and Ma Chao rebelled only after avenging his father.
But in fact, even if Ma Chao and Han Sui rebelled, they almost even caught up with Cao Cao, who was protected by Xu Chu, and Cao Cao did not kill Ma Teng's family because of Ma Chao's rebellion.
But at this time, Ma Chao obviously didn't take the lives of his family, including his biological father, as his life. He had many opportunities: before the rebellion, he could inform Ma Teng to escape from Xuchang; In battle, you can also try to send people to save people; But he didn't do it, and launched a second rebellion.
In the summer of the seventeenth year, in May, he was punished by Wei Ma Teng, and the three tribes of Yi. - "Romance of the Three Kingdoms"
When Ma Chao rebelled for the second time, he besieged Jicheng, the seat of Liangzhou, and the killing was very cruel during the period. In order to protect the people, Liangzhou Assassin Shi Weikang opened the city gate and surrendered, and Ma Chao had to kill the surrendered Weikang.
It can be seen that Ma Chao was so murderous at this time, Cao Cao couldn't bear it anymore and killed more than 200 people from the Ma family, including Ma Teng, Ma Xiu, and Ma Tie. This is all caused by Ma Chao's willfulness again and again, causing disasters for the Ma family.
This is not the end, Ma Chao has occupied Jicheng for two years, and Xiahou Yuan has not yet called. Ma Chao first forced the surrender of Jicheng to rebel collectively, Jiang Xu, Yang Fu, Zhao Ang and others collectively rebelled, and directly defeated Ma Chao again.
Chao beat his chest and vomited blood and said: "Close the door and a hundred mouths, once you have the same fate, the two of you will congratulate each other today?" - "Wei Luo"
This time, Ma Chao's own family members were also killed, and when the younger brother of the Dong family, Ma Chaoxinna's concubine in Hanzhong, congratulated him during the New Year. Ma Chao pounded his chest and vomited blood: "There are more than 100 people in the whole family, all of them died because of me, and now there are only two of us left, what is there to celebrate"?
Zhang Lu thought that they all talked about sacrificial wine, and wanted a wife and a daughter, or admonished Lu and said: "If someone doesn't love his relatives, how can he love others?" "Lu Naizhi. - "Wei Luo"
In order to win over Ma Chao, Zhang Lu wanted to marry his daughter to him, and someone persuaded: "How can a person who doesn't even love his relatives love others"? After hearing this, Zhang Lu was reluctant to marry his daughter if he wanted to win over Ma Chao, which shows Ma Chao's character in the eyes of people at that time.
Chu Chaozhi entered Shu, and his wife Dong and Ziqiu stayed in Zhang Lu. Lu was defeated, Cao Gong got it, Dong gave Yan Pu, paid Lu in autumn, and Lu killed him with his own hands. - "Wei Luo"
As a result, Ma Chao did not disappoint Zhang Lu, and soon he betrayed again and fled to Shu to surrender Liu Bei. Before defecting, Ma Chao did not bring his new concubine Dong and youngest son Ma Qiu.
After Cao Cao pacified Zhang Lu, he married Ma Chao's concubine Dong to Zhang Lu's strategist Yan Pu, and entrusted Ma Chao's youngest son Ma Qiu to Zhang Lu, who killed Ma Qiu with his own hands.
You said that the first time you rebelled against Cao Cao and killed your biological father Ma Teng, brothers Ma Tie, and Ma Xiu, it can be said that you are inexperienced; But the second time Jicheng just lost his wife and children; When he defected in Hanzhong, he did not take Dong and his youngest son Ma Qiu with him; How much this is not taking the lives of your family members seriously!
Henkel asked for soup, Kui Huan donated his son, and Ma Chao betrayed his father, which was so cruel and forbearing. - Sun Sheng
Therefore, Sun Sheng, a historian of the two Jin Dynasty, said that Liu Bang, the ancestor of the Han Dynasty, wanted to share his father's share with Xiang Yu, Kui Huan disregarded his son's life, and Ma Chao killed his biological father Ma Teng, these people are extremely cruel and ruthless.
In view of Ma Chao's past behavior, even a person as lenient as Liu Bei did everything possible to prevent him. Peng Yi just complained a few words, and Ma Chao hurriedly reported it, but he didn't get Liu Bei's trust.
Liu Bei, who saw Ma Chao's behavior clearly, always only used his fame in Qiang and Xiliang, but never reused Ma Chao's meaning. At this point, he was completely aware of his past mistakes, and he pleaded before he died.
Lin Wushang said: "There are more than 200 mouths of the Chenmen Sect, which have been punished by Meng De, but only from the younger brother Dai, as the successor of the blood food of the Weizong Sect, deeply entrusts His Majesty, and there is no reply." - "Romance of the Three Kingdoms"
More than 200 members of the minister's family were all killed by Cao Cao, and only one brother Ma Dai remained, and after the minister's death, my title was inherited by Ma Dai, and there was nothing else to say.
But it was such a sad book, and Liu Bei did not express any regret. It can be seen that Ma Chao's popularity and the dilemma that he has always been incompatible with the Shu Han group. It can be said that Liu Bei's most precautionary thing is Ma Chao, if Ma Chao didn't just defect to Liu Bei, his reputation would be even worse than Lu Bu's!