All-media reporters: Feng Xuejun, Zhao Xinchun, Xu Guojun
Most places called ancient cities have a lot of history, and many of them are the locations of ancient countries and counties. For example, Gucheng Village of Gucheng Office of Piyang County is the location of Gubiguo, Biyang (also known as Yuyang), Dongjingzhou, Huai'an County, Xianzhou and Tangzhou, Gucheng Village of Fuzhuang Township of Piyang County is the location of Jiangxia County, Jiangxia County and Sui Ciqiu County in the north and south, Guchenggang of Pengzhuang Village in Tongshan Township is the location of Zhaoyue County and Sui Tongguang County in the north and south, and Gucheng Village of Yangxi Town in Miyang is the location of Wuyin County of the Han Dynasty, Wuyin County of the North and South Dynasties, two counties of West Runan and North Yiyang and Xiangang County of Sui and Tang Dynasties.
Wuyin County was placed in the Western Han Dynasty. "Hanshu ▪ Geographical Chronicles" recorded: "Nanyang County...... County Thirty-Six...... Dancing Yin. Zhongyin Mountain, out of the water, east to Cai into Ru...... Biyang. It should be said that it is more than the water and enters Cai in the east. "Wuyin and Biyang, which are also in today's Piyang County, are one of the 36 counties of Nanyang County. Among them, the Huangshui is the Shahe River in the territory of Miyang and Suiping in Henan Province; Bishui, also known as the water of the water, is the Miyang River and its downstream Tang River today.
Wuyin County is famous for Ma Renpi. "Notes on the Book of Water" contains: "Ma Renpi water out of the Yin North Mountain. The spring flows together, the water accumulates into a lake, covers the land of hundreds of acres, and is called Ma Renpi. "In the first year of Emperor Yuan's Jianzhao, he summoned his ministers to move to Nanyang Taishou," and looked at the water spring in the county, opened the ditch, and raised dozens of places in the water gate, and irrigated it widely, and the years increased, up to more than 30,000 hectares. "Among them is Ma Renpi. "Jiaqing Unification Chronicles" contains: "Ma Renpi...... The mountains are surrounded by walls on all sides, but the southwest corner is slightly lower, and the water can be discharged. Han Taishou called on the faithful to build a dam to store water, and rebuilt the water gate, which was opened and closed in time. Twenty-four weirs such as Lujiao are diverted, and more than 1,000 hectares of people's fields are irrigated. "Zhao Xinchen also made water restraints for the people, and carved stones to stand on the side of the field to prevent disputes. Since then, Du Shi of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Du Pre of the Western Jin Dynasty, and Shen Liang of the Liu Song Dynasty have also repaired Ma Renpi to benefit the people. This made Wuyin County, which benefited from water irrigation, one of the wealthy places in Nanyang County, and some nobles moved here to become local clans, such as the Wuyin Li family. The family Li Shengshan talked about the "Book of Shang", and the famous minister of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Jia Fu, went to Wuyin to study when he was young, worshiped Li Sheng as a teacher, and studied the "Book of Shang". Li Sheng admired him very much and thought that he was "a tool for the phase". Later, Jia Fu really became one of the "28 generals of Yuntai" of Emperor Guangwu Liu Xiu, and he became the general of Zuo and sealed the Donghou of Jiao. In the first year (23 years), the Wuyin Li family relied on a strong family to support the city and protect itself. The first emperor sent Li Bao, the general of Zhutian, to surrender, but they refused. In the end, Zhao Xi, a famous Nanyang man from Xinyi, was sent to surrender, and they were willing to surrender.
Wuyin County of the Western Han Dynasty has always been a county, and after the new mang, it became the fief of meritorious heroes and royal nobles. In February of the second year (24 years), the first emperor Liu Xuan named Li Yi as the king of Wuyin, and in December, Li Yi was stabbed to death by Zhu Kun before he was restored to the county.
After the establishment of the Eastern Han Dynasty, in the third year (27 years), the hero Cen Peng was named the Marquis of Wuyin. In the eleventh year (35 years), he was assassinated, and his son Cen Zun was the heir, and soon migrated to the Marquis of Xiyang, and Wuyin was restored to the county. In the fifteenth year (39 years), Wuyin was given to Liu Yiwang, the daughter of Liu Xiu, Emperor Guangwu of the Han Dynasty, as the eldest princess of Wuyin. "The Tenth Chronicle of the Empress of the Later Han Dynasty ▪" records that "in the Han system, the princesses are all princesses of the county, and the ceremonial clothes are the same as the liehous." Its reverence, the eldest princess with the plus name, is the same as the vassal king...... The princess was crowned a princess, and the son born to the mother was named a liehou, and all of them were passed down to the country. The seal of the township and the pavilion will not be transmitted. "After the death of the eldest princess, his son can be hereditary princes. Liang Song, the husband of Liu Yiwang, the eldest princess of Wuyin, was the son of Liang Tong, a famous minister of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Later, due to her husband's family affairs, Liu Yiwang was grounded in Xincheng, and her son failed to attack as the Marquis of Wuyin.
Liu Beide, the second eldest princess of Wuyin in the Eastern Han Dynasty, was sealed in the first year of Jianguang. She is the daughter of Liu Qing, the eldest son of Emperor Zhang of the Han Dynasty, and the younger sister of Liu Hu, Emperor An of the Han Dynasty. Her husband Deng Bao is the great-grandson of Deng Yu, one of the twenty-four generals of Yuntai in the Eastern Han Dynasty. After her death, the young son Deng Chang became the marquis of Wuyin.
In the second year of Jian'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty (197 AD), Cao Cao and Zhang Xiu had a battle of Wuyin. In the first month, Cao Cao led an army to attack Wancheng and crusade against Zhang Xiu, who led the people to surrender. Originally, everything was supposed to be perfect, but because Cao Cao accepted the widow of Zhang Xiu's uncle Zhang Ji as a concubine and bought Zhang Xiu's subordinates, Zhang Xiu rebelled. Cao Cao was shot in the right arm by a stray arrow, and his eldest son Cao Ang, nephew Cao Anmin, and the fierce general Dian Wei were all killed. Cao Cao fled to Wuyin, only to be able to breathe, defeated Zhang Xiu's pursuers and retreated to Xuchang, and Wuyin returned to Liu Biao. In November of that year, Cao Cao marched south to Wan, captured Liu Biao's general Deng Ji in Huyang, and recaptured Wuyin.
During the Western Jin Dynasty, Wuyin was one of the fourteen subordinate counties of the Nanyang Kingdom. Sima Cambodia, the third son of Emperor Sima Yan of the Jin Dynasty (262-291 AD), Sima Yi's nephews Sima Mo, Sima Bao's father and son all took Nanyang as their country, and the magistrate of Wuyin County was called the minister of the principality.
In July of the third year of Long'an (399) in the Eastern Jin Dynasty after the Yongjia Rebellion, Later Qin Yaoxing occupied Luoyang, and the areas north of Huaihe River and Hanshui surrendered one after another. In the first year of Yixi (405), Liu Yu sent an envoy to Later Qin to meet Yao Xing and ask for the return of the counties. Yao Xing returned the twelve counties of Huaibei Nanxiang, Shunyang, Xinye, and Wuyin to the Eastern Jin Dynasty with "why not a few counties, not to become its American soldiers", and Wuyin returned to the hands of the Eastern Jin Dynasty and was restored as a county.
With the establishment of the Liu Song Dynasty and the unification of the northern region by the Northern Wei Dynasty, the competition between the north and the south for the Huairu River basin intensified, and the Wuyin of the source of the dance water became the focus of the contention between the north and the south. During the Yongming period of the Southern Qi Dynasty, Wuyin County was changed to Wuyin County, and Yin Gongchou was the lord of the war. In February of the eleventh year of Yongming (493), Xiao Zimao, the king of Jin'an, was the general of the expedition to the north and the assassin of Yongzhou. ”
In the first month of the fifth year of Yongming (487 AD, the eleventh year of Taihe of the Northern Wei Dynasty), Huan Tiansheng claimed to be the Huan Xuan clan, united the barbarians of Yongzhou and Sizhou and the Northern Wei Dynasty, occupied the old city of Nanyang, and invaded Biyang and Wuyin. Yin Gongchou, the lord of the Wuyin Army, resisted and killed Zhang Qilin, the deputy general of the Wei army, and Huan Tiansheng was injured and fled. In May, in the southern part of the Northern Wei Dynasty, Shangshu Gongsun Di, Shanggu Gong Zhang Yi and Huan Tiansheng attacked Wuyin again, but were defeated by Yin Gongchou, and Huan Tiansheng fled to a remote place. This time, the battle with Biyang and Wuyin as the main battlefields triggered by Huan Tiansheng lasted until April of the following year, when Chen Xianda, the chief general of the Southern Qi Dynasty, chose to retreat, and the battle ended.
In August of the fourth year of the establishment of the Southern Qi Dynasty (497), Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty levied 200,000 soldiers from the five states of Ji, Ding, Ying, Xiang and Ji, and the number was one million. Emperor Xiao Luan of Qi Ming sent Hu Song, the general of the Zhige, to help the Northern Xiangcheng Taishou Cheng Gong to defend Zheyang, and Bao Ju to assist Huang Yao, the Taishou of the two counties of Xirunan and Northern Yiyang, to defend Wuyin. By March of the following year, the Zheyang general escaped during the Gong period, the Wuyang general Huang Yaoqi was captured, the Northern Wei Dynasty captured Nanyang, Xinye, Nanxiang and other counties in Yongzhou, and Wuyin was occupied by the Northern Wei.
The Wuyin of the Northern and Southern Dynasties was Wuyin County in the Liu Song Dynasty, and the tenth son of Emperor Ming of the Song Dynasty, Liu Yi, the king of Suiyang, was awarded the title of Duke of Wuyin County after receiving Song Chan in Qi. Xiao Qi is the dance of Yinshu, and it is also the county of West Runan and North Yiyang. Xiaochang in the Northern Wei Dynasty is Wuyin County, leading Wuyin and Anyang counties. Later, Anyang County was abolished into Wuyin, and only led Wuyin County. Xue Huishi Zhou was the assassin of Jingzhou, and the emperor of Sui Kaihuang was crowned the prince of Wuyin County. After his death, in the fifth year of Emperor Kaihuang of Sui (585 AD), Wuyin County was abolished, and Wuyin County was renamed Xiangang County. In the third year of Tang Zhenguan (629 AD), Xiangang County was abolished into Biyang County. In the third year of Mongolia (1266), Biyang County was changed to Biyang Town, and the Inspection Department was set up, and the province entered Piyang County (now Tanghe County) in Tangzhou. In the second year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1369), Tang Prefecture was abolished and Tang County (now Tanghe County) was established, and in the thirteenth year of Hongwu (1380), Biyang Town of Tang County was replaced, and the county seat of Piyang County was ruled so far.
In addition to Jia Fu's teacher Li Sheng, there are also Cheng Jian, a filial son Lang Zhong Cheng Jian who was not eaten by the Eastern Han Dynasty, Fan Jin, an atheist of Qiliang in the Southern Dynasty, and Fan Yun, one of his younger brothers, "Jingling Eight Friends".
In 1991, the Henan branch of the Atlas ▪ of Chinese Cultural Relics was published, saying that the site of the ancient city of Wuyin was centered on the ancient city village, with an oriental shape, 770 meters long from north to south, and 640 meters wide from east to west. There are goods springs, five-baht coins and so on. The local people have dug up Han Dynasty cultural relics such as Han pattern bricks, hollow portrait bricks, Han tiles, Han Dynasty wells, military Sima seals, copper arrowheads, seven-star swords, copper coins, and iron plowboards. (Edited by Zhan Yunqing)