In the vast rural natural resources, there is a wild weed called "Penetrating Bone Elimination", which many people do not know. In fact, it is a very good wild "bone-setting medicine", the liquid is very permeable, and it is rumored to be able to penetrate into stones. Therefore, for people, when there is a fracture injury, as long as a spray of "through the bone" will be cured quickly, which is its magic.
Picture 01~02): It can be eaten fresh through the bones
In addition to eliminating the whole herb into medicine, you can also turn the wild through the bones to "home" and plant it as a "special" fresh vegetable for people to eat. Long-term consumption of wild Tougu can enhance the body's immune function.
In this issue, Qingjiang Crane will focus on and chat with all the teachers about the related topics of wild vegetable "through the bone" and the wild to the "home" planting, aiming to take you to deeply explore the morphological characteristics, breeding and seedling breeding skills and efficient planting methods of wild vegetables, so that you can appreciate its charm at the same time, but also master the planting essentials of the bone-penetrating elimination. I hope you like and actively participate in the interactive comments and retweet this issue.
Picture 03~04): Bone penetration of growth and development in the mountains
The basic morphological characteristics of wild vegetables are as follows:
Wild vegetables penetrate the bones, also known as elderberry, "money grass", "blood pill", "money mint", "money grass" and so on.
It is a perennial herb of the Lamiaceae family. The height of wild field plants is 10~20cm, and the height can reach more than 1 meter (with vines), and the stem quadrangular can be erect or prostrate on the ground.
Elongated and multi-branched, covered with fine pubescence. The leaves are ovate or elliptic opposite, with serrated notches on the edges (about 18, so they are called "18 notches"), the leaf surface is green, and the back of the leaf is slightly grayish-white.
Picture 05~06): Penetrate the bones and eliminate the wilderness to turn into a "family" life
The flowering period is in April ~ May in summer, the inflorescence is whorls axillary, the flower color is white, the corolla is light reddish-purple, and exudes a faint fragrance. The fruit is achenes oblong brown, or black or dark brown, with fine reticulation on the surface.
The root system is well developed and can absorb nutrients deep into the soil, which is also one of the important reasons for its vigorous vitality. In addition, the stalks are tough and not easy to break, which also provides a strong guarantee for its survival in harsh environments.
It is rich in a variety of nutrients needed for human growth and development, and long-term consumption can enhance the body's immune function.
Picture 07~08): Artificial professional implantation of the bone penetration
It grows and develops in mountains, hills and other places where environmental conditions are "shady and wet". It is both heat-resistant and cold-resistant, and likes light and shade. In addition to the fresh stems and leaves can be eaten fresh, the whole herb can also be used as medicine. It is a wild health vegetable that can be used both for medicine and food. When planting, it should be cultivated on the sandy loam soil with deep and fertile soil, loose and drainage, and should not be planted in clay soil.
At present, the sales source of the bone is mainly wild, and there are few places where the bone is professionally planted, but it is not nothing, but the cultivation area is not large.
Propagation and seedling breeding of wild vegetables:
There are three main propagation methods: seed propagation, branch propagation and cuttings propagation.
Picture 09~10): Flowers and plants that penetrate the bones
Seed propagation is suitable for large-scale planting, while ramet-propagation and cutting-propagation are more suitable for small-scale cultivation.
01) Seed propagation and seedling breeding of wild vegetables "through the bones":
After the fruit is ripe, it is harvested and dried, and then stored for sowing in the following spring. The seeds need to be treated before sowing to improve germination. After sowing, the soil should be kept moist, and when the seedlings grow to a certain height, they can be transplanted.
Picture 11~12): Wild Bone Penetration
02) Seedling propagation and seedling breeding of wild vegetables "through the bones":
In spring or autumn, select a robust bone-piercing plant (mother plant), dig it out and divide it into several small plants, each with a certain number of roots and leaves. Then plant these plants separately in the prepared soil to keep the soil moist and rejuvenated.
03) Cuttings and seedlings of wild vegetables "through the bones":
Cut the grape stems from the "mother plant" of the bone-penetrating elimination, cut it into a section every 3~4 nodes, and then plant and transplant it with rooting solution.
Picture 13~14): Bone penetration in the bushes
High-quality and efficient planting of wild vegetables:
In order to achieve efficient cultivation through bone disinfection, the following key skills need to be mastered:
01) Choose a suitable planting site for bone penetration:
It prefers a warm and moist environment, so when choosing a planting site, it is necessary to give preference to sandy and slightly acidic soils with deep and fertile soils, loose and well-drained. At the same time, it is necessary to avoid planting in low-lying and waterlogged places, so as not to affect its growth.
Picture 15~16): Identification through the bones in the mountains and fields
For ease of management and harvesting, it is recommended to choose high-chamber cultivation. The selected plot of land is deeply broken and leveled. Basal fertilizer can also be applied to it. You can use 2000~3000kg/mu of organic fertilizer or soil miscellaneous fertilizer, 40~50kg/mu of chemical fertilizer, and carry out shallow soil mixing, and you can also cover the "stuffy bed" with mulch film to fully decompose the fertilizer.
The forming standard of the high compartment: width 120~150cm, compartment groove 30~40cm, compartment height 15~20cm, depending on the plot. The surface of the compartment is flattened and the soil is fragmented. And the closed herbicide has been used to control the soil in a closed way, ready to use.
Picture 17~18): Bone penetration in the forest edge zone
02) Continue to fertilize the "penetrating bones" reasonably:
An adequate supply of nutrients is required during the growth period. Before planting, the soil should be adequately fertilized (basal fertilizer) to provide sufficient base fertilizer.
During the growth period, it is also necessary to fertilize in time according to the growth of the plant (it is best to spray various foliar fertilizers outside the roots, which is both safe and nutritious and promotes fast growth without damaging the seedlings) to ensure its normal growth.
03) Timely weeding and loosening the soil for "bone penetration":
Weeding and loosening soil is an important measure to maintain soil permeability and reduce nutrient loss, which can lead to better bone penetration.
Picture 19~20): Stems and roots that penetrate the bones
During the period of bone penetration, the soil should be weeded regularly to promote the development of its root system and the growth of aboveground parts.
Field gramineous weeds can be treated with herbicides such as "10.8% high-efficiency flupyroxalin" and "10% or 15% quinoxalin" for stem and leaf treatment to replace manual weeding.
04) Timely and opportunistic pest control for "bone penetration":
It may be attacked by pests and diseases during the growth process. At the seedling stage, cataplexy disease and blight are the main diseases, and leaf spot and other diseases will occur during growth and development. In the field, slugs and snails are occasionally seen to harm the plants on the ground.
Picture 21~22): Penetrate the bones and eliminate the whole herb into medicine
In production, 80% allicin, chloramphenicol, emulsifiable concentrate 800~1200 times and 70% methyl tobuzin wettable powder 1000~1200 times can be used to treat the stems and leaves of the bone penetrating to prevent and treat various diseases encountered in the process of growth and development. Pest slugs and snails can be sprinkled with 6% tetraacetaldehyde granules 400~600g/mu around the bone-penetrating plants (nearby), so that the slug snails lose water and die after touching.
Therefore, in the planting process, we should pay close attention to the growth and development of the plant, and once pests and diseases are found, we should take timely control measures to avoid unnecessary losses.
Picture 23~24): Artificially planted through the bone
05) Timely harvest of wild vegetables "through the bones":
As a fresh vegetable, when the plant grows to 13~15cm, it can be harvested and sold or eaten by itself. 15~20 days/time, one planting can be harvested many times throughout the year.
However, due to its nutritional and medicinal value, it is recommended that it is best harvested in the summer.
The summer harvest is rich in nutrients, including carotene, vitamin B, vitamin C, potassium, calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, sodium, iron, manganese, zinc, copper and other nutrients.
It has the effect of clearing heat and diuresis, invigorating blood and menstruation, dispelling wind and reducing swelling. It has a good treatment effect on bruises, fractures, rheumatoid arthritis, toothache, various stones and mumps.
Picture 25~26): Bonsai Bone Penetration
The words written at the end of the artificial cultivation of wild vegetables "through the bones":
Through the introduction of this article, I believe you have a deeper understanding of wild vegetables.
Mastering the morphological characteristics, propagation and seedling breeding techniques, and efficient planting methods will help you to better cultivate this precious wild plant resource. Let us work together to maximize the value of bone penetration, and contribute to human health and the protection of the natural environment.
Picture 27~28): Flowers on a bone-piercing plant