It's the annual one again
International Museum Day
This year's theme is:
"The museum is committed to education and research"
Today
Take you to the meteorological museums around the city
"The Treasure of the Town"
See how many you know?
{中国北极阁气象博物馆} International Museum Day
An armillary sphere is an instrument used to measure celestial bodies in ancient times
It consists of two rings
One is a fixed equatorial ring
Its plane is parallel to the equatorial plane of the Earth
The ring is engraved with the degrees of the week
The other is the Four Rings
Same equatorial vertical
It can rotate around a polar axis
There is also a speculum for observation in the quadruple ring
Armillary sphere for ancient people
Master the laws of solar terms and phenological changes
有着重要意义
This armillary sphere
It is according to the Yuan Dynasty scientist Guo Shoujing
The manufactured armillary sphere is a 1:2 scale scale replica
{上海气象博物馆} International Museum Day
1879
The first director of Xujiahui Observatory
Swiss Nenes (1845-1923)
A report of a typhoon that hit Shanghai was issued
He is also the author of the book "The Typhoon of 1879".
then
He is in the absence of advanced equipment such as satellites
Based on limited knowledge of meteorology
Draw a diagram of the typhoon structure
Later, it was discovered
This picture is taken with modern satellites
The typhoon pattern is extremely similar
{营口百年气象陈列馆} International Museum Day
Above the drawing is a hand-drawn weather map of Yingkou on April 2, 1936
The bottom of the drawing is from right to left
Weather situation analysis, Yingkou weather forecast
and the weather in Yingkou the day before
Also printed on the lower left outer edge
The inscription "Kanto Observatory Yingkou Branch".
According to historical records
Before Japan's defeat in 1945
A large amount of meteorological data was burned and buried
This is a map of the weather
It was excavated from the place of incineration and burial
It escaped in the flames
74 years of deep sleep
It wasn't until May 2019 that it reappeared
This is not only a valuable piece of meteorological information
It is also a record of the vicissitudes of history
Precious historical relics
{中国台风博物馆} International Museum Day
In 1878, he worked in Russia
The Swedish inventor O'Neill manufactured
Hand crank computer
Late fifties of the twentieth century
When the mainland was developing "two bombs and one satellite."
A lot of the basic calculations are done by a hand-cranked computer
This domestic Flying Fish brand JSY-20 hand-cranked computer
Produced by Shanghai Computer Typewriter Factory
In the sixties and seventies of the twentieth century, it was applied in small quantities
Observation data statistics and forecast production of the continental meteorological department
{绍兴气象博物馆} International Museum Day
This camera is Zhu Kezhen, who is known as the "father of Chinese meteorology".
When you go out to conduct a comprehensive survey of natural resources
Carry-on
He has recorded a lot of scientific research information
Donated by Chu Ho Ching's family
{中国南通气象博物馆} International Museum Day
In October 1916, under the auspices of the patriotic industrialist Zhang Jian, the Junshan Meteorological Observatory was completed, which was the first meteorological observatory built by the Chinese people
At that time, the weather station was installed
State-of-the-art instruments imported from abroad
The picture above is used by the Junshan Meteorological Observatory
Wind direction and speed recorder (induction instrument part)
It is understood that the instruments at that time were generally
Three-cup anemometer
This is a four-cup anemometer made in Japan
General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out:
"A museum is a big school"
Meteorological science is in the development of human scientific and technological civilization
A shining pearl
It marks the continuous deepening of human exploration of nature
And the content displayed in meteorological museums around the world
It is only a "drop in the ocean" of meteorological science
There are many more stories
Waiting for us to learn from the "treasure".
There is no limit to exploration, and there is no limit to science
Let's do it together!
Produced by China Meteorological News
Planner: Zhang Hongwei, Zhang Linhao
Content provided: Chen Xiaoying, Zhao Guoxin, Zhao Hujiong, Wang Xueyang, Hong Min, Yingkou Meteorological Bureau, etc
Poster design: Zheng Yixiao
Review: Jiang Hong