In recent years, Jiangchuan District of Yuxi City has strengthened the training of edible fungus production technology, built a supply and marketing service platform, formed a model led by cooperatives, led by village-run enterprises, and followed up by villagers, and successfully created a green industrial chain of production, processing and sales of edible fungi, which has achieved remarkable results in helping farmers increase income.
In the semi-automated greenhouse located in the mushroom planting base of Yiwen Village, Jiuxi Town, Jiangchuan District, rows of mushroom sticks are brushed together to support a "small umbrella cover", and the large mushrooms stand tall on the substrate, proudly showing their beautiful lines to people. Grower Pu Shihong told reporters that mushrooms belong to the top grade of shiitake mushrooms, also known as "mountain treasures".
In the first two years, Pu Shihong mastered the cultivation method of mushrooms by participating in training, and later planted two acres of mushrooms. "Agricultural University, the Academy of Agricultural Sciences will come to communicate with us, we have basically mastered the technology, do not use chemical fertilizers and pesticides, grow out of thick meat, more refreshing, the yield of one mu can be about four tons, the output value per mu is about 100,000 yuan." Pu Shihong said.
The mushroom industry has aroused a pool of spring water for the industrial development of Yiwen Village. After the mushrooms are picked, the village-run company will purchase them at a uniform price, and the good quality mushrooms will be made into dried mushrooms for sale; If the quality is relatively poor and not suitable for making dried mushrooms, it will be sent to the mushroom sauce processing factory in the village for processing; Waste fungus sticks and substrate raw materials are returned to the farmland as organic fertilizer to realize resource recycling. In the end, a circular industrial chain with "mushroom planting, composting, and green food planting" as the main body will be formed to protect the ecology, improve the soil, and help farmers increase income.
The development of rural industries needs to cultivate new agricultural operators and stimulate strong endogenous driving force. Through the development of "cooperatives + companies + farmers", Yiwen Village implements the whole-process management model of "unified provision of strains, unified provision of nutrients, unified provision of technology, unified processing, unified price acquisition, and unified sales of products" to achieve win-win cooperation, and guide enterprises to adopt the mode of mushroom base work, village work, and thorough management, so as to embed the local people in the mushroom industry chain.
Liu Hongwei, secretary of the general party branch of Yiwen Village, said that there are now more than 30 mushroom growers in Yiwen, and fresh, dried products and mushroom sauces are sold to the whole city and all parts of the province through online and offline. At present, a total of 20 acres of mushrooms are planted, which can achieve an annual output value of more than 2 million yuan. "The next step will be to do a good job in deep processing, strengthen the leader, supplement the chain, develop the business format, build the brand, and enhance the endogenous power of rural revitalization. Liu Hongwei said.
Yunnan Net reporter Pu Meiling correspondent Gong Yixi Shi Minzheng