Surnames, as an important part of traditional Chinese culture, not only carry the honor and history of the family, but also an important symbol of personal identity. As society grows and the population moves, the number of people with some surnames is constantly growing, while others are relatively stable. Based on the statistics of 2024, this article will rank the ten surnames with the largest number of Chinese in the current structure with a total score structure, and describe in detail the number, origin, distribution and famous figures of each surname.
10, surname Zhou
Number of people: about 26.8 million
Origin: The surname Zhou, derived from the surname Ji, has a direct connection with the royal family of the Zhou Dynasty, and is the national surname of the Zhou Dynasty, representing the civilization and etiquette of the Zhou Dynasty.
Distribution: The surname Zhou is widely distributed in China, especially in Hunan, Hubei and other provinces, and the members of the Zhou family have significant influence in all fields of society.
Celebrities: Zhou Enlai, as a great statesman in modern China, has made great contributions to China's development; Zhou Dunyi, on the other hand, influenced later generations with his philosophical thoughts.
The surname Zhou carries the etiquette and wisdom of the civilization of the Zhou Dynasty. In the long history of China, the people surnamed Zhou have made indelible contributions to the prosperity of Chinese culture with their outstanding talents and profound wisdom.
9. Wu surname
Number of people: about 27.8 million
Origin: The surname Wu, derived from the surname Ji, is related to the state of Wu in the Spring and Autumn Period, symbolizing culture and wisdom.
Distribution: The surname Wu is extremely widely distributed in China, especially in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and other provinces, and the members of the Wu family have significant influence in all fields of society.
Celebrities: Wu Daozi has become a representative of ancient Chinese art with his exquisite painting skills, while Wu Chengen has become a classic of Chinese literature with his "Journey to the West".
The surname Wu is a surname that carries cultural depth and artistic beauty. In China's rich and colorful cultural traditions, characters surnamed Wu have made great contributions to the prosperity of Chinese culture with their unremitting exploration and outstanding creativity.
8, surname Zhao
Number of people: about 28.6 million
Origin: The surname Zhao, derived from the surname Ying, is related to the state of Zhao during the Warring States period, symbolizing bravery and wisdom.
Distribution: The surname Zhao is widely distributed in China, especially in Hebei, Shanxi, Henan and other provinces, and the members of the Zhao family have significant influence in all fields of society.
Celebrities: Zhao Kuangyin, as the founding emperor of the Song Dynasty, created a prosperous situation in the Song Dynasty; Zhao Yun, on the other hand, became an important figure in the Three Kingdoms period with his bravery and loyalty.
The surname Zhao is a surname that blends ancient bravery with modern wisdom. In China's magnificent historical picture, the figure surnamed Zhao has made indelible contributions to the prosperity of Chinese civilization with his outstanding talent and profound wisdom.
7, surnamed Huang
Population: about 33.7 million
Origin: The surname Huang, derived from the surname Ying, is related to the Yellow Emperor, the ancestor of the Chinese nation, symbolizing dignity and wisdom.
Distribution: The Huang family is widely distributed in China, especially in Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian and other provinces, and the members of the Huang family have significant influence in all fields of society.
Celebrities: Huang Zongxi has influenced later generations with his profound philosophical thoughts, while Huang Feihong has become an important representative of Chinese martial arts culture with his martial arts achievements.
The surname Huang carries the ancient dignity and wisdom of the Chinese nation. In China's long history, the person surnamed Huang has made great contributions to the development of Chinese culture with his outstanding talent and profound wisdom.
6. Yang surname
Number of people: about 46.2 million
Origin: The surname Yang, with a variety of origins, is derived from the surname Ji, which is related to the Yang Kingdom in the Spring and Autumn Period, symbolizing bravery and wisdom.
Distribution: The Yang family is widely distributed in China, especially in Sichuan, Hunan, Hubei and other provinces, and the members of the Yang family have significant influence in all fields of society.
Celebrities: Yang Yuhuan became a representative figure of the Tang Dynasty for his beauty and talent, while Yang Zhenning became world-famous for his outstanding contributions to the field of physics.
The surname Yang is a surname that blends ancient glory with modern wisdom. In China's rich and colorful cultural traditions, the character surnamed Yang has made indelible contributions to the prosperity of Chinese culture with his unremitting exploration and outstanding creativity.
5. Chen surname
Number of people: about 63.3 million
Origin: The surname Chen, derived from the surname of the concubine, is related to the state of Chen in the Spring and Autumn Period, and is a surname with a long history and profound cultural heritage.
Distribution: The Chen family is widely distributed in China, especially in Fujian, Guangdong and other southern China, and the members of the Chen family have significant influence in all fields of society.
Celebrities: Chen Duxiu, as one of the leaders of the New Culture Movement, promoted the ideological emancipation of Chinese society; The mathematician Chen Jingrun is known for his outstanding contributions to the field of mathematics.
The surname Chen is a surname with a long history and full of cultural charm. In China's magnificent historical picture, the person surnamed Chen has made great contributions to the prosperity of Chinese civilization with his outstanding talent and profound wisdom.
4. The surname is Liu
Number of people: about 72.1 million
Origin: The surname Liu, derived from the surname Ji, has a direct connection with the royal family of the Han Dynasty, and is the national surname of the Han Dynasty, representing the glory and glory of the Han Dynasty.
Distribution: The surname Liu is widely distributed in China, especially in the Central Plains such as Henan, Hebei and Shandong, and the members of the Liu family have significant influence in many fields such as politics, economy and culture.
Celebrities: Liu Bang, as the ancestor of the Han Dynasty, created the foundation of the Han Dynasty for 400 years, while Liu Bei became an important figure in the Three Kingdoms period with his benevolence and bravery.
The surname Liu carries the glorious memory of the prosperity of the Han Dynasty, and his family members have made indelible contributions to the prosperity of Chinese culture with their outstanding talents and profound wisdom in the long river of history.
3. Zhang's surname
Number of people: about 95.4 million
Origin: The origin of the surname Zhang is diverse and complex, one is derived from the noble surname Ji, and the other may be related to the Yellow Emperor, the ancestor of the Chinese nation, symbolizing the dignity and wisdom of ancient times.
Distribution: The surname Zhang is extremely widely distributed in China, especially in the provinces of Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Hubei, and the members of the Zhang family have significant influence among all levels of society.
Celebrities: Zhang Heng is known for his outstanding contributions to astronomy and mechanical engineering, while Zhang Daqian has become an important figure in the history of Chinese art for his achievements in the art of Chinese painting.
The surname Zhang is a surname that carries ancient wisdom and modern vitality. In the long history of China, the character surnamed Zhang has made great contributions to the development of Chinese civilization with his unremitting exploration and outstanding creativity.
2. The surname is Li
Number of people: about 100.9 million
Origin: The surname Li, derived from the surname Ying, is inherited from the royal blood of the Tang Dynasty, and is the national surname of the Tang Dynasty, representing the glory and glory of an era.
Distribution: The surname Li is extremely widely distributed in China, especially in Guangdong, Henan and Sichuan in southern China, and the members of the Li family are active in various fields and have a profound impact on society.
Celebrities: Li Shimin, with his wise rule, inaugurated the reign of Zhenguan and became an outstanding emperor in Chinese history; Li Qingzhao, on the other hand, has become a treasure in the treasure house of Chinese literature with his talented lyrics.
The surname Li bears the glory of the prosperous Tang Dynasty, and his family members have made outstanding achievements in many fields such as politics and culture, like a treasure of history, shining with wisdom and talent.
1. Wang's surname
Number of people: about 101.5 million
Origin: The surname Wang, one of the most prominent surnames in China, traces its history back to the ancient surname Ji, which is closely linked to the descendants of King Wen of Zhou. It not only represents a noble lineage, but also an important carrier of cultural inheritance.
Distribution: The surname Wang is widely distributed in China, especially in the Central Plains such as Henan, Hebei and Shandong, and the footprints of the Wang family are all over the place, forming a huge social network.
Celebrities: Wang Xizhi is known as the "Saint of Calligraphy" for his calligraphy achievements, and Wang Wei has influenced later generations with his profound poetry.
The surname Wang, like his name, symbolizes authority and glory. In China's long history, the person surnamed Wang has left an indelible mark with his outstanding talent and profound wisdom.
As a treasure of traditional Chinese culture, surnames not only reflect the inheritance of the family, but also reflect the development of society. The number and distribution of some surnames may change over time, but the cultural value and historical significance they carry are timeless. By understanding the origins, distribution, and celebrities of these surnames, we are able to gain a deeper understanding of Chinese history and culture, while also being able to feel the vibrancy and diversity of Chinese society.