In China, in addition to parents and education, hukou is also very important to affect a person's fate, and where your hukou largely determines what kind of fate you are.
This point is vividly played in the college entrance examination. Some candidates who score more than 600 points in some provinces hope to be admitted to Tsinghua University and Peking University, but if you are in a populous province such as Shandong and Henan, you may end up just going to a less well-known undergraduate college.
In the end, two young people with similar scores, one of them successfully studied abroad and became a corporate executive with an annual salary of one million. The other became a screw in the office in a first-tier city, with a monthly salary of 8,000 yuan, and a monthly deposit of 3,000 yuan in addition to rent, water and electricity, and daily expenses.
Sometimes, you will sigh that it is really the creation of people, but the difference in household registration has caused a huge difference in the fate of two people. The miraculous hukou system really makes many people bitter and tears?
Some people may say that you can also "immigrate" to provinces where the college entrance examination is not fiercely competitive.
However, the cost of "immigration" is huge, because it requires the whole family to go with it, and it also requires a certain number of points to settle down.
I don't know which genius invented the points settlement system, which attracted a large number of people who wanted to "immigrate" to work hard for it. Some people can get results after hard work. Some people, even if they try, will die without a problem. Even if you can afford to buy a house there, you will never get a hukou there, and you will feel like an outsider.
There are also some companies or regions that will use the settlement to attract talent, and those who do not meet the standards can only "look at the ocean".
A good hukou will not only give you an advantage in schooling, but also show it in medical care, social welfare, etc.
However, with the passage of time, many places are quietly opening up the threshold for household registration, no matter where you are from or what kind of education you have, as long as you can buy a house in the local area, you can handle the settlement. Some areas are even more extreme, in order to attract talents, even if you don't buy a house, as long as you rent a local house for a long time, you can also settle down. This move is undoubtedly to attract more people to settle in the past, and it is also a strategy to grab people between cities.
Do you still remember the news that Hangzhou and Xi'an have completely canceled purchase restrictions in recent days? They have not only lifted the purchase restrictions, but also liberalized the settlement, as long as you buy a house in the local area, you can apply for a local household registration.
It should be noted that this is Hangzhou, except for super first-tier cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen, Hangzhou is definitely the big brother of other cities, and even Suzhou is not as attractive as Hangzhou. Because Hangzhou's pension attraction is far greater than Suzhou's. With the same payment base and payment years, retirement in Hangzhou may receive thousands of yuan more than retirement in Suzhou, if you have the opportunity to choose, will you choose to settle in Hangzhou or Suzhou?
It is such an attractive city that has even opened up the conditions for settlement in order to sell a house.
In addition to Hangzhou's relaxation of settlement conditions, Nanjing, Wuhan, Shenyang and other first-tier cities have also relaxed the conditions for settlement.
On May 11, the Nanjing Municipal Public Security Bureau issued the Notice on Matters Concerning the Settlement of Legal and Stable Domiciles. The notice pointed out that as long as they have a legal and stable residence in Nanjing and are actually residing in Nanjing, they can directly apply for settlement.
On May 6, the Wuhan Housing and Housing Administration issued the "Notice on Further Optimizing and Improving Policies and Measures to Promote the Stable and Healthy Development of the Real Estate Market in Wuhan". The notice said that as long as you buy a house in Wuhan, even if you have not yet obtained the real estate certificate, you can go through the settlement procedures in advance with the "House Purchase Contract".
Shenyang's policy is more stimulating, and those who buy a house in Shenyang can not only settle down on their own, but also their close relatives can also settle down. If you really can't afford to buy a house, you can rent a house in Shenyang, and you can also apply to settle down if you meet the conditions.
At present, there are still household registration restrictions in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen, and Beijing and Shanghai may not let go of the policy of buying a house to settle down in the short term, otherwise housing prices can really rise again, after all, there are still a lot of rich people, and they all want to have a hukou in Beijing and Shanghai, as for the hukou in Guangzhou and Shenzhen, the temptation is not so big, and sooner or later the policy of buying a house and settling down will be released.
The reason why so many cities will relax the settlement policy is, in the final analysis, another "population war" between cities. If a city is outflowed, it can create a vicious circle, and eventually the outflow will accelerate.
Nowadays, many large cities are not afraid to go rashly because of the high cost of survival, but the population problem is a matter of "not advancing or retreating", and even these large cities need to continue to add new blood, otherwise the vitality will become weaker and weaker, and the competitiveness will become less and less competitive.
In general, the liberalization of the settlement policy also means that the hukou, like today's university education, is constantly depreciating.
Would you buy a house in the local area for a hukou?
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