When wheat enters the late stage of growth, growers are most worried about the lodging of wheat, once it is lodging, the yield will be more or less affected, and the income will be reduced.
According to the forecast of the Central Meteorological Observatory, on May 15, there were 7~9 gusts of wind in some areas of Shandong Peninsula, southern Henan, central Anhui, central and eastern Jiangsu, and 10~11 locally.
From May 16 to 17, there were thunderstorms and strong winds in central Shanxi, central and southern Hebei, northern Henan, and southern Shandong; Some areas in northern Hebei, Shandong Peninsula, northern Anhui and other places have 4~6 winds.
In these windy areas, there are more wheat plantings, and there are still about ten days and a half months before the harvest.
On the online platform, a strong wind on the 15th, wheat in some areas of Henan has different degrees of lodging, and it can be seen in the videos posted by some friends that some wheat is almost all close to the ground, and the lodging degree is more serious.
In the case of wheat lodging, many friends are more interested in such a question: that is, after the wheat lodging, how much money can one acre of wheat be sold?
Before answering this question, let's take a look at the wheat that has not been lodging and grows normally, and it can sell for a lot of money per acre of land this year.
Wheat prices have continued to fall this year, starting in February and continuing into May, although there has been an increase in between, but the overall trend is still downward compared to the decline.
At present, the purchase price of Chen Mai in many flour enterprises is only about 1.25 yuan per catty, while the price of new wheat is only low and not high. According to some farmers in Hubei, their current wheat harvest this year is only about 1.16-1.18 yuan per catty.
The minimum purchase price of wheat this year is 1.18 yuan / catty, so according to this price, if the yield of wheat per mu is 1000 catties, the total income is 1180 yuan. The yield per mu reaches 1200 catties, and the total income is 1416 yuan; If the wheat grows well, the yield per mu reaches 1,500 catties, and the total income is 1,770 yuan.
Let's look at the yield of lodging wheat. After lodging occurs in wheat, the yield of wheat decreases differently depending on the severity of lodging and lodging area. Because after wheat lodging, photosynthesis is affected, diseases and pests are aggravated, which affects the normal grain filling of wheat, the grain is not full, and the 1000-grain weight decreases, which in turn causes a reduction in yield.
If it is only a slight lodging area, and the lodging area is not large, less than 10%, then the impact on the final yield is not very large, and the yield and price are the same, basically the same as the above benefits.
If the lodging degree is relatively severe, and the lodging area reaches about 30%, the yield will be reduced by 20%. Originally, the yield of one mu was 1,000 catties, but after lodging, it was only 800 catties, the price per catty was 1.18 yuan, and the total income was 944 yuan, which was 236 yuan less.
If the degree of lodging is particularly serious, the wheat of the whole field is basically collapsed, according to the reduction of half of the yield, the output is only 500 catties, the price is 1.18 yuan, and the total income is 590 yuan, which is 590 yuan less.
If the wheat lodging is over, the stalks are broken, and it can no longer grow, the water and nutrients are not available, and the grain filling cannot be carried out. However, there are still ten and a half days to harvest, and although the wheat grains are not full, there is still a yield in the sun. According to the yield of 300 catties per mu, the price is 1 yuan/jin (the quality is reduced), and the total income is only 300 yuan.
From the above gains, it can be seen that after the lodging of wheat, the yield and quality will be affected, and the income will naturally decrease. And this is only the figure of the total income, without deducting the planting cost, if the net profit is calculated, if the lodging situation is serious, and the hard work of planting a season of wheat, not only does not make money, but also may lose money.
From sowing to harvesting, wheat includes land preparation, seeds, pesticides, fertilizers, watering, harvesting, etc., each of which requires input, excluding land rent and labor, and the input of planting wheat per acre is about 500-550 yuan.
The input cost of lodging wheat will be higher, mainly because the wheat lodging increases the difficulty of harvesting. If there is a harvester willing to harvest, the price will also be increased. For example, the normal wheat that has not lodging costs 60-80 yuan per acre, while the lodging wheat needs 100 yuan.
In addition, some lodging of serious wheat, the harvester can not go into the harvest, can only take the way of manual harvesting, if it is only a few acres of their own land is good, it is nothing more than their own tired. If it is a large area of land, it is more expensive to hire people to harvest wheat.
On the whole, if the normal wheat is not lodging, excluding all costs, in the case of wheat prices this year, it can earn 7-800 yuan per mu of land, and if the yield is not very high, there will be a profit of 3-500 yuan per mu.
And once the lodging is done, it is already a good income to earn 2-3 hundred, and when encountering a plot with serious lodging, it is good to be able to protect the capital, as long as it does not lose.
What do you think about this?