Mt. Ariki 兮木有枝.
The heart said that you don't know.
——[ Pre-Qin ] Anonymous "Song of the Yue People"
According to Liu Xiang's "Saying Yuan, Good Saying": In the Spring and Autumn Period, the mother and brother of the King of Chu, E Junzi, played in the river, and the bells and drums rang in unison. The rocker was a Yue person, and as soon as the music stopped, he sang a song in Vietnamese with his oars. The song sings the deep and sincere love of Yue Ren for Zihui.
There are beauties, and they will never forget it.
I don't see it for a day, and I think like crazy.
The phoenix soars, seeking the phoenix from all over the world.
Helpless beauty, not on the east wall.
The piano will be used as a substitute for the language, and the conversation will be heartfelt.
When to see Xu Xi, comfort me hesitating.
I am willing to match virtue and join hands.
I shall not be allowed to fly, and I shall be destroyed.
——[Han Dynasty] Sima Xiangru "Phoenix Seeking Phoenix"
Sima Xiangru is a great resignation family in the Western Han Dynasty. The story of his elopement with Zhuo Wenjun has been popular for a long time and has been passed down as a good story. According to the "Historical Records: Sima Xiangru Biography", it is recorded that other people returned to Shu from Jingshi and Liang Guo, and went to be a guest at the invitation of his friend Linqiong (now Qionglai, Sichuan) Ling Wang Ji. Zhuo Wenjun, the daughter of the grandson of the richest local man, Zhuo Wenjun, is both talented and beautiful, proficient in music, and a widowed young man. Once, Zhuo Wangsun held a grand banquet of hundreds of people, and Wang Ji and Xiangru were invited to participate as VIPs. During the banquet, Wang Ji introduced Xiangru to be proficient in the piano and asked him to play, and Xiangru played two piano pieces in public, intending to provoke Wenjun. "Wen Jun stole from the household, and he was happy and good, and he was afraid that he would not be able to do it. Even then, it is like making people re-give the servants (maidservants) of the kings to be diligent. Wen Jun died at night and ran to the same place, and the same is the same as Chi returned to Chengdu. This poem is said to be the lyrics of "Phoenix Seeking Phoenix", which is similar to playing the piano and singing. Because the "Historical Records" did not contain this word, it was included in the "Yutai New Song" compiled by Xu Ling in the Chen Dynasty, and the preface explained that the Tang Dynasty's "Art and Literature Gathering" and the Song Dynasty's "Yuefu Poetry Collection" and other books were also included.
In heaven I wish to be a winged bird, and on earth I wish to be a branch.
The days are long and sometimes endless, and this hatred lasts forever.
——[ Tang ] Bai Juyi "Song of Long Hatred"
"Song of Long Hatred" is a long narrative poem by the Chinese Tang Dynasty poet Bai Juyi; This poem is the author's famous poem and was written in 806 A.D. (Yuan and Yuan years). The whole poem vividly narrates the love tragedy between Tang Xuanzong and Yang Guifei.
I was not born, and I was old.
You hate me for being late, and I hate you for being early.
I was not born, and I was old.
Hate is not born at the same time, and every day is good with you.
—Don Anonymous
The poem is an inscription poem on the porcelain of the Tongguan kiln in the Tang Dynasty, and the author may have been composed by the potters themselves or the popular Li Xiang ballad at that time. From 1974 to 1978, it was unearthed at the site of Tongguan kiln in Changsha, Hunan. See Chen Shangjun's Supplement to the Quan Tang Poems, Volume 2, Volume 56 of The Continuation of the Quan Tang Poems, Anonymous Wuyan Poems, p. 1642, Zhonghua Book Company, October 1992 edition.
Once the sea was difficult to water, except for Wushan, it is not a cloud.
Take the second flower bush lazy review, half of the edge of the cultivation and half of the king.
Ordinary hundreds of flowers are in unison, and pear blossoms and whites are picked.
Today, there are two or three trees in the head of the river, poor and leafy in the spring.
——[ Tang ] Yuan Zhi "Leaving Thoughts"
In the eighteenth year of the reign of Emperor Dezong of the Tang Dynasty (802), Wei Congxia, the youngest daughter of the crown prince Shaobao Wei Xiaqing, married the twenty-four-year-old poet Yuan Zhi. At that time, the twenty-four-year-old Yuan Zhi failed the imperial examination, but Wei Xiaqing admired Yuan Zhen's talent very much and believed that he had a good future, so he married his youngest daughter to him. At that time, it was the time when Yuan Zhi was unwilling, living a poor life, Wei Cong came to this poor family from a rich family, but he had no regrets, tried his best to care for and be considerate of his husband, and treated the barrenness of life indifferently.
In the fourth year of Emperor Yuanhe of Tang Xian (809), Wei Cong died of illness at the age of twenty-seven. At this time, the thirty-one-year-old Yuan Zhi had been promoted to supervise the imperial history, and a happy life was about to begin, but his beloved wife drove to the west, and the poet was extremely sad. At the time of Wei Cong's funeral, Yuan Zhi was unable to go in person because he was supervising the affairs of the Dongtai of the Imperial History Division, so he wrote a painful sacrifice in advance and asked someone to read it in front of Wei Congling. But even so, on the day of the burial, Yuan Zhi still couldn't help it, so he wrote three more mourning poems, which is the most prestigious "Three Sorrows" (that is, "Three Songs of Sorrow"). Yuan Zhi has always had deep thoughts and unrelieved sorrows for his wife, Wei Cong suffered with him for seven years, but left him when he was about to soar, and all Yuan Zhi could do was to pay tribute to his deceased beloved wife and write his thoughts in the poem. "Knowing that everyone has this hatred, poor couples mourn everything", poor couples are always like this, although they love each other, they can't make their beloved happier because of the barrenness of material conditions, Wei Cong will always remain in the hearts of later readers because of several sets of affectionate poems.
When you meet and hate late, people who are humane have already left lightly.
It's not ruthless, it's all for, and the clutch karma is unpredictable.
- Song Wu Ju "Nian Nujiao"
Wu 儆 (jǐng) (1125~1183) was a native of Xiuning (now Anhui). He lectured and taught apprentices with his brother Wu Zhuan, and was collectively known as "Jiangdong Erwu".
When we first met, we hated each other.
A song of Qin Zheng has not been played, and the people of Zhaoyang are helpless.
- Song Zhu Dunru "Qing Pingle"
Zhu Dunru (1081-1159) was a native of Henan (now Luoyang, Henan). has long been famous, but does not want to be an official. In the second year of Gaozong Shaoxing (1132), he was called into the court, and was born as a jinshi, and was the secretary of the province of Zhengzi, and was promoted to Langzhong, and moved to two Zhejiang East Road to mention the prison. Qin Hui was the prime minister, and Ren Honglu Shaoqing; Hinoki died, deposed. In his early years, he lived a dissolute life and had a graceful style of words. In middle age, when the north fell to Jin, the country was ruined, and the family was ruined, he was full of nostalgia and anger, and his style was sad. In his later years, he lived in seclusion in the mountains and forests, and his words mostly described the natural scenery and his own leisurely life. The language of the words is clear, and the syntax is flexible and free. However, most of the lyrics have a strong nihilistic ideology and negative content. He is the author of "Poems of the Old Man in the Rock Gully", which has been lost; Today, there is a collection of lyrics "Qiao Song".
It is as white as snow on the mountain, and as bright as the moon between the clouds.
Wen Jun has two intentions, so he decided to break up.
Today's wine fight, Mingdan ditch head.
On the ditch, the ditch water flows from east to west.
Sad and miserable, there is no need to cry when you get married.
I wish to have one heart, and the white head will not be separated.
The bamboo pole is curling, and the fish tail is curling.
Men are heavy-minded, why use money knives.
- Han Zhuo Wenjun "White Head Yin"
"Baitou Yin" is the work of Zhuo Wenjun, a talented woman in the Han Dynasty. It is rumored that after Sima Xiangru made his fortune, he gradually indulged in pleasure and wandered in the fat powder pile every day, until he wanted to accept the Maoling woman as a concubine. Zhuo Wenjun couldn't bear it, so he composed this "White Head Yin", which was presented similarly.
Red crisp hands, yellow silk wine, the city is full of spring palace wall willows.
The east wind is evil, and the joy is thin.
A melancholy, a few years away.
Wrong, wrong, wrong.
Spring is as old as ever, people are empty and thin, and tears are red and silky.
Peach blossoms fall, idle pond pavilion.
Although the mountain league is here, it is difficult to trust the brocade book.
Mo, Mo, Mo!
——Lu You, "Hairpin Phoenix, Red Crisp Hand"
"Hairpin Phoenix, Red Crisp Hand" is a lyric work by Lu You, a poet and lyricist in the Southern Song Dynasty. This word describes the love tragedy between the lyricist and the original partner Tang (one said to be Tang Wan).
世情薄,人情恶,雨送黄昏花易落。
The wind is dry, the tears are remnant, the desire to write about the heart, and the monologue is oblique.
Hard, hard, hard!
- Song Tang Wan, "The World is Thin"
"Hairpin Phoenix: The World's Feelings" is a lyric work by Tang Wan (also known as Tang Wan, one said to be Tang's) in the Southern Song Dynasty.
After Tang Wan and Lu You were forced to separate, they met by chance in Shen Yuan, Lu You wrote "Hairpin Phoenix, Red Crisp Hand", Tang Wan returned home, sad and incomprehensible, so he made this song "Hairpin Phoenix: The World is Thin". The lyrics describe all kinds of thoughts after Tang Wan and Lu You were forced to separate, and they express their hearts directly and beautifully. Yu Pingbo's "Selected Interpretations of Tang and Song Words" believes that this word "should be supplemented by later generations according to broken sentences", which can be said.
If life is only as first seen, what is the autumn wind and sad fan.
Waiting for idle changes but old people's hearts, but old people's hearts are changeable.
Lishan said that it was half a night away, and the tears and rain did not complain.
何如薄幸锦衣郎,比翼连枝日愿。
- Qing Nalan Rongruo, "Mulan Words: Quasi-Ancient Decisive Words and Cambodian Friends"
This poem is written to a friend to imitate the ancient music of the poem.
Nalan Xingde (1655-1685), a native of Manchuria, was one of the most famous poets of the Qing Dynasty. His poem "Nalan Ci" enjoys a high reputation in the Qing Dynasty and even in the entire Chinese poetry circle, and also occupies a glorious place in the history of Chinese literature.
Last year, in this door today, the peach blossoms on the faces of the people were red.
The face of the person does not know where to go, and the peach blossoms are still smiling in the spring breeze.
——Don Cui Hu "The Title of the Capital City Nanzhuang"
In the early years of Tang Dezongzhen's first year, Cui Huke, a talented son of Boling, fell to the top, so he found a place to live in Chang'an to continue his studies. One day of the Qingming Festival, Cui Hu went to the south of the city to enjoy the scenery of nature. In front of a small farmhouse, he wanted to beg for a bowl of water to drink, and a beautiful girl from the farmer brought a bowl of water, Cui Hu was deeply moved by the girl's beauty, and couldn't help but feel admiration. One day on the Qingming Festival of the second year, he came to the farmhouse again, but the gate was locked, so he wrote this poem on the courtyard gate and left it for the girl.
Ten years of life and death.
Don't think about it, it's unforgettable.
Thousands of miles of lonely graves, nowhere to talk about desolation.
Even if you don't know each other, your face is dusty, and your temples are like frost.
Come and dream at night.
Xiao Xuan window, dressing.
There are no words for each other, only a thousand tears.
It is expected that the intestines will be broken every year, the bright moon night, and the short Matsuoka.
——[ Song ] Su Shi "Jiangchengzi Yimao First Month Twentieth Night Dream"
"Jiangchengzi Yimao Dream on the Twentieth Night of the First Month" is a eulogy written by Su Shi, a great writer in the Song Dynasty, to mourn his original wife Wang Fu. When Su Dongpo was nineteen years old, he married Wang Fu, who was sixteen years old. Wang Fu is young and beautiful, and his relatives are very filial, and the two are deeply in love. It's a pity that destiny is impermanent, and Wang Fu died at the age of twenty-seven. This was a huge blow to Dongpo, and the pain in his heart and mental pain were self-evident. Su Shi said in the "Epitaph of the Deceased Wife Wang": "In May Dinghai of the second year of Zhiping (1065), Wang Shi (Mingfu), the wife of Su Shi of Zhao County, died in Beijing. On the first day of June, he was buried in the west of the capital. On the afternoon of June next year, he was buried eight steps northwest of the tomb of the first monarch and the first lady in Kelongli, Anzhen Township, Pengshan County, northeast of Meizhi. In a calm tone, there is great sorrow. In 1075 A.D. (the eighth year of Xining), Dongpo came to Mizhou, on the twentieth day of the first month of this year, he dreamed of his beloved wife Wang, so he wrote this poem "There is a sound when the sky, there are tears when the spring" (Chen Shidao) and recited the eulogy for the ages.