Continue to push the reform forward
Editorial Department of Qiushi Magazine
"Reform and opening up is an important magic weapon for the cause of the party and the people to catch up with the times in great strides. The current and future period is a critical period for comprehensively promoting the building of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation with Chinese-style modernization. In the face of the complicated international and domestic situation, in the face of a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, and in the face of the new expectations of the people, we must continue to push forward the reform. ”
On April 30, 2024, the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee held a meeting and decided to convene the Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in Beijing in July, focusing on the issue of further deepening reform and promoting Chinese-style modernization. The meeting used the "six inevitable requirements" to profoundly expound the great significance of continuing to push forward the reform on the new journey, and required the whole party to consciously put the reform in a more prominent position and further deepen the reform in an all-round way around the promotion of Chinese-style modernization.
Reform and opening up is the most striking feature and the most magnificent atmosphere of contemporary China, and it is a key move that determines the success or failure of Chinese-style modernization. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at the core has pushed the reform and opening up in the new era to a new level at a new historical starting point with great historical initiative, great political courage and strong responsibility. General Secretary Xi Jinping accurately grasped the laws of reform, scientifically summarized historical experience, coordinated the overall domestic and international situations, and put forward a series of new ideas, new views and new assertions, which provided a fundamental basis for comprehensively deepening reform and opening up.
The article "Comprehensively Deepening Reform and Opening-up and Injecting Strong Impetus into Chinese-style Modernization" is excerpted from General Secretary Xi Jinping's speeches, articles, Q&A, reports and other important documents from December 2012 to March 2024, and includes a series of important expositions of the General Secretary on comprehensively deepening reform and opening up, which is highly political, theoretical, realistic and instructive. On the occasion of the upcoming Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, conscientiously studying and comprehending the spirit of this important article is of great theoretical and practical significance for in-depth study and implementation of a series of new ideas, new views and new assertions of General Secretary Xi Jinping on comprehensively deepening reform, making good use of the key move of reform and opening up, unswervingly carrying out reform and opening up to the end, and providing a strong impetus and institutional guarantee for Chinese-style modernization.
The fundamental driving force for promoting Chinese-style modernization
Guangdong, a hot land that is "the first to gain popularity" and the vanguard, pioneer, and experimental area of reform and opening up, has an important position and a prominent role in the overall situation of Chinese-style modernization.
In December 2012, General Secretary Xi Jinping came to Guangdong for the first time after the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. In Shenzhen's Lianhuashan Park, the general secretary presented a flower basket to the bronze statue of Deng Xiaoping standing on the top of the mountain, and issued a mobilization order to "unswervingly promote reform and opening up."
In April 2023, the first local inspection in the first year of the full implementation of the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary Xi Jinping once again went south to Guangdong and profoundly pointed out: "China's reform and opening up policy is long-term unchanged and consistent. The solemn declaration with a clear banner demonstrates the unswerving determination to reform.
Reform and opening up is a great awakening of our party, and it is precisely this great awakening that has given birth to our party's great creation from theory to practice. Reform and opening up is a great revolution in the history of the development of the Chinese people and the Chinese nation, and it is precisely this great revolution that has promoted the great leap forward in the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics.
In December 1978, our party convened the Third Plenary Session of the 11 th CPC Central Committee and made the historic decision to shift the focus of the work of the party and the state to economic construction and to carry out reform and opening up. Since then, the Chinese Communists and the Chinese people, with their indomitable enterprising spirit and magnificent innovative practices, have constantly overcome all kinds of difficulties and obstacles on the road of advancement, and pushed China's economic strength, comprehensive national strength, and people's living standards to a new level.
There is no end to practice and development, and there is no end to reform and opening up. With the development of practice, some deep-seated institutional problems and barriers to the solidification of interests have become increasingly apparent, and the reform has entered a period of tackling tough problems and deep waters. In the new era, the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at the core has deepened reform in an all-round way with great political courage, dared to break through the deep water area, dared to gnaw hard bones, dared to wade into dangerous waters, dared to face new contradictions and new challenges, and opened a great transformation with momentum and far-reaching impact.
On March 10, 2023, the first session of the 14th National People's Congress (NPC) held its third plenary session at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, and voted to adopt the decision on the institutional reform plan of the State Council. The picture shows the meeting site. Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Yue Yuewei
Behind the magnificent reform is the leader's boldness, big picture and great responsibility. General Secretary Xi Jinping personally led, deployed, and personally promoted the comprehensive deepening of reform, and grasped the overall design, overall coordination, overall advancement, and supervision and implementation of the reform. Comprehensively deepening reform has been included in the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, and he has personally presided over more than 70 meetings of the Central Leading Group for Comprehensively Deepening Reform and the Central Committee for Comprehensively Deepening Reform, and strengthened the top-level design of reform; systematically summarize the valuable experience of reform and opening up for more than 40 years, continuously promote theoretical and practical innovation, and inject strong ideological and action forces into reform; From Shenzhen, Guangdong, the "window and experimental field of reform and opening up", to Xiaogang, Anhui, the birthplace of rural reform, from Hainan, a new highland for opening up to the outside world, to Pudong, Shanghai, the leading area of socialist modernization, we have conducted in-depth investigation and investigation in various localities and departments, investigated the facts, listened to the voices of the people, and sought good policies; We have made arrangements for and promoted a series of reform battles, overcome many long-standing problems, and accomplished many important matters that have a long-term bearing on the long term.
Reform practice breeds scientific theories, and great changes depend on ideological guidance.
With the profound insight, keen judgment and theoretical creativity of a Marxist politician, thinker and strategist, General Secretary Xi Jinping has made important expositions on a series of major issues of directional, overall and strategic importance, and scientifically answered major theoretical and practical questions such as why and how to comprehensively deepen reform and opening up in the new era.
-- "A key move that determines the success or failure of Chinese-style modernization." Without reform and opening up, there would be no China today, and there would be no China tomorrow. General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized that "the reason why socialism with Chinese characteristics has vigorous vitality is that it implements socialism of reform and opening up"; "Only reform and opening up can develop China, socialism, and Marxism"; "There is no end to the development of practice, there is no end to the emancipation of the mind, there is no end to reform and opening up, and reform and opening up are only in progress and not completed"; "It is necessary to take the comprehensive deepening of reform as the fundamental driving force for promoting Chinese-style modernization, and as an important starting point for stabilizing the overall situation, responding to the situation, and opening up a new situation."
-- "Reform and opening up has a direction, a standpoint, and a principle." The question of what direction to go in comprehensively deepening reform is a fundamental issue. General Secretary Xi Jinping stressed that upholding and strengthening the party's overall leadership "is a political theme that runs through the whole process of reform"; "The reform led by our party has always been a comprehensive reform", "it is a reform that continues to advance on the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics, neither taking the old road of closure and rigidity, nor taking the evil road of changing banners"; "We resolutely change what should be changed and can be changed, and resolutely not change what should not be changed and cannot be changed. We must adhere to the party's basic line, unify the two basic points of taking economic construction as the central task and adhering to the four cardinal principles and persisting in reform and opening up in the great practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, and adhere to it for a long time and never waver."
-- "Improve and develop the socialist system with Chinese characteristics, and promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity". The overall goal of comprehensively deepening reform is to improve and develop the socialist system with Chinese characteristics and promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity. General Secretary Xi Jinping stressed that the socialist system with Chinese characteristics and the national governance system have "profound historical heritage", "significant advantages in many aspects", and "rich practical achievements", "we must not only adhere to and consolidate the mainland state system and national governance system that have been tested by long-term practice, but also improve and develop the mainland state system and national governance system, and constantly transform the advantages of the mainland system into national governance efficiency". "In the new era, we must adhere to and improve the socialist system with Chinese characteristics and promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity as the main axis, deeply grasp the development requirements of the mainland and the trend of the times, put system construction and governance capacity building in a more prominent position, continue to deepen the reform of systems and mechanisms in various fields and aspects, promote more mature and stereotyped systems in all aspects, and promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity."
- "It is necessary to adhere to the correct methodology". The reform in the new era is more faced with deep-seated institutional and mechanism problems, with higher requirements for the top-level design of the reform, and stronger requirements for the systematic, holistic and collaborative nature of the reform. General Secretary Xi Jinping stressed that reform and opening up "must adhere to the correct methodology and advance in continuous practice and exploration"; "The system concept is a basic ideology and working method", and it is necessary to "correctly handle the relationship between reform, development and stability, adhere to the combination of the party's leadership and respect for the people's initiative, adhere to the combination of 'crossing the river by feeling the stones' and top-level design, adhere to the combination of problem-oriented and goal-oriented, adhere to the combination of pilot first and comprehensive promotion, adhere to the combination of reform decision-making and legislative decision-making, pay attention to the systematic, holistic and collaborative nature of reform, coordinate the progress of reform in various fields, and form an overall effect".
Establish the country's first "single window" for international trade, open the country's first batch of free trade accounts, and set up the country's first wholly foreign-owned hospital, the first wholly foreign-owned public fund company, and the first wholly foreign-owned automobile manufacturing enterprise...... Since the establishment of the China (Shanghai) Pilot Free Trade Zone, a number of "national firsts" have been born, and a number of national initiatives have been implemented in dozens of open fields such as manufacturing and financial industries. The picture shows the Zhangjiang area of the Shanghai Free Trade Zone (taken on September 10, 2023, drone photo). Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Fang Zhe
- "Unswervingly promote the implementation of major reform measures". Reform is focused on implementation, but it is also difficult to implement. General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized that "all regions and departments should firmly establish a sense of overall situation and responsibility, take reform as a major political responsibility, strengthen the determination and confidence of reform, enhance the ideological consciousness and action consciousness of promoting reform, and be both a reform promoter and a reform doer, grasp the implementation of reform in the spirit of nailing, twist the key, make precise efforts, dare to gnaw hard bones, stare at grasping, and repeatedly grasp until the results are achieved"; "Through reform, we will effectively solve the problems of formalism that plague the grassroots, continue to put the enhancement of the people's sense of gain, happiness and security in a prominent position, and unswervingly promote the implementation of major reform measures."
-- "Persist in promoting high-level opening-up". Openness brings progress, while closure inevitably lags behind. Promoting reform and development through opening up is a successful practice of the mainland's reform and development. General Secretary Xi Jinping stressed that "reform and opening-up complement each other and promote each other, reform inevitably requires openness, and openness inevitably requires reform"; "China's reform and opening up policy will remain unchanged for a long time, and it will never close the door of opening up by itself"; "China will continue to promote high-level opening-up, comprehensively promote Chinese-style modernization with high-quality development, and provide new opportunities for opening up and cooperation among countries."
General Secretary Xi Jinping's important exposition has clarified the overall goal, correct direction, principles and methods, key tasks, and political guarantees for comprehensively deepening reform and opening up in the new historical direction, which is an important part of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, and provides a powerful ideological and theoretical weapon for comprehensively deepening reform and opening up.
In the new era, we have made great historic achievements in comprehensively deepening reform
In November 2013, the Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China was held, and the "Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Several Major Issues Concerning Comprehensively Deepening Reform" was adopted. In October 2014, the Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) was held, and the Decision of the CPC Central Committee on Several Major Issues Concerning Comprehensively Advancing the Rule of Law was adopted, which formed a sister chapter to the decision adopted by the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee. In February 2018, the Third Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) was convened to adopt the Decision of the CPC Central Committee on Deepening the Reform of the Party and State Institutions and the Plan for Deepening the Reform of the Party and State Institutions. In October 2019, the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) was held, and the Decision of the CPC Central Committee on Several Major Issues Concerning Upholding and Improving the System of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics and Promoting the Modernization of the National Governance System and Governance Capacity was adopted. In February 2023, the Second Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) was held, making important arrangements for continuing to deepen the reform of the Party and state institutions......
Promote the reform of the market system, the reform of macroeconomic governance, and the reform of the new system of high-level open economy, etc., and continue to deepen the reform of the economic system; Promote the reform of the Party and state institutions, deepen the reform of the national supervision system, develop whole-process people's democracy, etc., and steadily advance the reform of the political system; Implement the responsibility system for ideological work, improve the urban and rural public cultural service system, etc., and reform the cultural system is solid and effective; Improve the public employment service system, improve the social security system covering the whole people, etc., and comprehensively promote the reform of the social system; A series of innovative systems, such as the environmental protection inspection system, the river and lake chief system, and the national park protection system, have been launched in a timely manner, and the reform of the ecological civilization system has been accelerated......
In the new era, unprecedented reform measures have continuously promoted the comprehensive deepening of reform to advance in breadth and depth, the socialist system with Chinese characteristics has become more mature and formalized, the modernization level of the national governance system and governance capacity has been continuously improved, the cause of the Party and the country has radiated new vitality, and Chinese-style modernization has shown bright prospects.
The important article "Comprehensively Deepening Reform and Opening-up and Continuously Injecting Strong Impetus into Chinese-style Modernization" includes General Secretary Xi Jinping's incisive exposition on reviewing and summarizing the reform work: "A series of innovative theories, a series of major measures we have taken, and a series of major breakthroughs have been made, all of which are revolutionary, creating a new situation in which the reform and opening up has promoted the historic achievements and historic changes in various undertakings of the Party and the country. ”
This is a profound change in the way organizations are organized. In the process of comprehensively deepening reform, the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at the core has taken charge of the overall situation and coordinated all parties. General Secretary Xi Jinping personally took command of the expedition, discussed major matters, grasped major events, and sought the overall situation, leading the whole party, the whole army and the people of the whole country to strive for breakthroughs and overcome difficulties; The Central Leading Group for Comprehensively Deepening Reform was transformed into a committee, as a strong center for comprehensively deepening reform, planning top-level design, and gathering reform forces; All regions and departments have built a centralized and unified reform leadership system, a pragmatic and efficient reform decision-making mechanism, an overall coordination mechanism linked from top to bottom, and a strong and orderly supervision and implementation mechanism from top to bottom, so as to effectively ensure the leadership and authority of the Party Central Committee in comprehensively deepening reform. Under the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee, we have comprehensively deepened the reform from laying the foundation and erecting pillars and beams, to comprehensively advancing and accumulating momentum, and then to system integration, coordination and efficiency, and systematically solving institutional obstacles, institutional obstructions, and policy innovation problems in all fields and aspects.
This is a profound change in the state system and governance system. "Reform and opening up in the new era has many new connotations and characteristics, one of which is that the weight of system construction is heavier." In the process of planning reform, the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at the core has always highlighted the main line of system building, constantly improved the institutional framework, built a solid foundation, improved the basic system, and innovated important systems. The party's leadership system, the people's mastery system, the socialist rule of law system with Chinese characteristics, the socialist administrative system with Chinese characteristics, the people's livelihood security system for urban and rural areas, and the social governance system of co-construction, co-governance and sharing...... The basic institutional framework in various fields has been basically established, the institutional system with complete systems, scientific norms and effective operation has gradually taken shape, and the governance efficiency of the "Chinese system" has become more and more prominent.
This is a profound change with broad participation of the people. Reform is meaningful only when it is for the sake of the people; Only by relying on the people for reform can reform be motivated. The construction of a safe China, the construction of a rural medical and health system, the promotion of pollution prevention and control, the "toilet revolution", garbage classification, clean heating, ...... A small matter related to the people's livelihood has been included in the agenda of the meeting of the Central Leading Group for Deep Reform and the Central Committee for Deep Reform, and has become the focus and focus of reform again and again. The reform of the household registration system has enabled 140 million rural migrants to settle in cities and towns; strengthened mutual assistance in funds, and made overall plans nationwide to ensure that pensions are paid in full and on time; strengthened the basic guarantee, and the reform of the real estate system has solved the housing problem for more than 140 million people in need; reduced the burden on low- and middle-income groups, benefiting 250 million people through the reform of personal income tax; deepened the reform of the medical and health system, and guided the focus of medical and health work to shift downward and resources to sink; deepen the reform and innovation of education and teaching, and promote the balanced development of compulsory education and the integration of urban and rural areas...... The people's sense of gain, happiness and security has been continuously enhanced.
On April 5, 2024, the German session of the "Invest in China" series of events was held in Stuttgart, the capital of Baden-Württemberg, attracting more than 300 representatives of the German business community. The picture shows the scene of the event taken on the same day. Xinhua News Agency reporter Ren Pengfei/photo
This is a profound change in which the door of opening is opening wider and wider. The inland areas have changed from "defenders" to "forwards", the coastal areas have opened up and developed to a higher level, and the Chinese market has become more closely linked with the world market. Belt and Road cooperation extends from Eurasia to Africa and Latin America, and more than 150 countries and more than 30 international organizations have signed cooperation documents on the Belt and Road Initiative. Since 2017, the mainland has maintained its position as the largest country in goods trade for seven consecutive years, and its international export market share will be 14.2% in 2023, maintaining the world's largest market for 15 consecutive years. China is already a major trading partner of more than 140 countries and regions, and a major source of investment for more and more countries.
Since the beginning of the new era, the reform promoted by the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at the core has been all-round, in-depth and fundamental, and the achievements have been historic, revolutionary and groundbreaking. Looking at the whole world, no country or political party can have such political courage and historical responsibility, dare to make bold moves, turn inward, and revolutionize itself, and no country or political party can promote such a large-scale, large-scale, and large-scale reform in such a short period of time.
Practice has fully proved that the historic achievements of comprehensively deepening reform and opening up in the new era lie fundamentally in the leadership of General Secretary Xi Jinping as the core of the CPC Central Committee and the core of the whole party, and in the scientific guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era. To continue to push forward the reform on the new journey, we must deeply understand the decisive significance of the "two establishments", strengthen the "four consciousnesses", strengthen the "four self-confidences", achieve the "two safeguards", and unswervingly adhere to and strengthen the party's overall leadership.
We will further deepen reform in an all-round way and promote Chinese-style modernization
"To uphold and develop socialism with Chinese characteristics, we must constantly adapt to the development of social productive forces, adjust production relations, and constantly adapt to the development of the economic base and improve the superstructure"; "We propose to carry out comprehensive and deepening reform, which is to adapt to the changes in the movement of basic contradictions in mainland society and promote social development. The basic contradictions in society are always evolving, so the adjustment of the relations of production and the improvement of the superstructure need to be carried out correspondingly."
In the important article "Comprehensively Deepening Reform and Opening-up and Injecting Strong Impetus into Chinese-style Modernization", General Secretary Xi Jinping proceeded from the basic principles of historical materialism and scientifically expounded the profound truth that "reform and opening up can only be carried out and not completed".
Chinese-style modernization is a great and arduous undertaking. The more arduous it is, the more necessary it is to seek impetus for reform and vitality for opening up. The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) regards deepening reform and opening up as a major principle that must be firmly grasped to promote Chinese-style modernization, and focuses on comprehensively promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese-style modernization, and makes major strategic arrangements for comprehensively deepening reform in the new era and new journey. Since the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary Xi Jinping has profoundly expounded on major issues such as the strategic focus and main direction of further deepening reform and opening up in an all-round way on many important occasions such as the Plenary Session of the CPC Central Committee, the meeting of the Central Committee for Deep Reform, the collective study of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, the National People's Congress and the National People's Congress and local inspections. The article "Comprehensively Deepening Reform and Opening-up and Injecting Strong Impetus into Chinese-style Modernization" includes these important expositions of the General Secretary.
-- On deepening the reform of the economic system. The reform of the economic system is the focus of comprehensively deepening reform, and it has an important impact and transmission effect on the reform in other aspects. General Secretary Xi Jinping stressed that it is necessary to "give full play to the decisive role of the market in the allocation of resources, better play the role of the government, accelerate the construction of a new development pattern, build a unified national market, improve the macroeconomic governance system, stimulate the vitality of various business entities, and accelerate the formation of institutional mechanisms conducive to high-quality development"; Continuously improve the implementation of the "two unswerving" system and mechanism, "further deepen the reform of state-owned assets and state-owned enterprises, and improve the competitiveness of state-owned enterprises; optimize the development environment of private enterprises, enhance the confidence in the development of private economy, and promote the development and growth of private enterprises"; "Improve the modern enterprise system with Chinese characteristics, build a high-standard market system, and improve the macroeconomic governance system"; "Strengthen and improve modern financial supervision, strengthen the financial stability guarantee system, and regulate and guide the healthy development of capital in accordance with the law".
-- On the development of new quality productive forces. The development of new quality productivity is an intrinsic requirement and an important focus for promoting high-quality development. General Secretary Xi Jinping stressed that "to develop new quality productive forces, we must further deepen reform in an all-round way and form a new type of production relationship that is compatible with it"; It is necessary to "focus on breaking through the blockages that restrict the development of new quality productive forces, establish a high-standard market system, innovate the allocation of production factors, and let all kinds of advanced and high-quality production factors flow smoothly to the development of new quality productive forces", "expand high-level opening up to the outside world, and create a good international environment for the development of new quality productive forces".
-- On making overall plans for reforms in other fields. Reform and opening up is a systematic project, and comprehensively deepening reform is to promote reform in all fields in a coordinated manner. General Secretary Xi Jinping stressed that it is necessary to "make overall plans for the reform of education, science and technology talents, politics, rule of law, culture, society, ecology, national security and party building"; "Deepen the reform of the scientific and technological system, give full play to the advantages of the new national system, strengthen the national strategic scientific and technological strength, strengthen the main position of enterprises in scientific and technological innovation, optimize the allocation of innovation resources, strive to break through key core technologies, and promote the realization of high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and self-reliance."
-- Promoting high-level opening-up. Opening up is also reform. China's door to opening up will not be closed, but will only open wider and wider. General Secretary Xi Jinping stressed the need to "steadily expand institutional opening-up in terms of rules, regulations, management, and standards, and promote high-quality cooperation in the Belt and Road Initiative". "We will intensify institutional opening-up, continue to build a market-oriented, law-based, and international first-class business environment, and create new advantages for a higher-level open economy."
-- On highlighting problem-orientation and improving the reform implementation mechanism. Reform is forced by problems and deepened through continuous problem solving. General Secretary Xi Jinping stressed that it is necessary to "focus on solving the problems of stuck points and blockages that restrict the construction of a new development pattern and promote high-quality development, the pain points and difficult problems in the field of development environment and people's livelihood, and the focus and hot issues that are contrary to social fairness and justice, effectively prevent and resolve major risks, and continuously add impetus and vitality to economic and social development"; "Pay attention to improving the reform implementation mechanism, promote the implementation of reform measures, continuously highlight the advantages of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics, continuously enhance the impetus and vitality of socialist modernization, and better translate the advantages of the mainland system into the efficiency of national governance."
"Reform and opening up has gone through thousands of mountains and rivers, but there is still a long way to go." On the new journey, we will be able to write a new chapter in comprehensively deepening reform and opening up and create new glories of Chinese-style modernization by uniting more closely around the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at the core, fully implementing Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, insisting on relying on reform and opening up to enhance the endogenous driving force for development, and further promoting in-depth reform and high-level opening-up.
Source: "Seeking Truth" 2024/10
Author: Editorial Department of Qiushi Magazine