In the field of male reproductive health, the size and shape of the testicles are often the focus of attention. Is it normal for the testicles to be one large and one small? After ruling out the possibility of the disease, this condition is acceptable to a certain extent. However, understanding the conditions that can affect testicle size is essential to maintaining men's health.
1. The universality of testicular size differences
The size and shape of the testicles vary between males, which is a normal physiological phenomenon. Usually, one testicle will be slightly larger or smaller than the other, but this difference is usually not too noticeable. If the difference is too large, or if it is accompanied by symptoms such as pain or swelling, it is a cause for concern.
2. Four types of andrological diseases that need to be vigilant
1. Orchitis
Orchitis is inflammation of the testicles caused by a bacterial or viral infection. It may cause enlargement, pain, and fever in one or both testicles.
2. Epididymitis
Epididymitis is usually caused by a bacterial infection that affects the epididymis, which is a tube-like structure located behind the testicles. Symptoms include pain, swelling, and tenderness.
3. Testicular torsion
This is an emergency that requires immediate medical attention. Testicular torsion is when the testicles twist inside the scrotum, causing a blockage in the blood supply. Symptoms include severe pain and swelling.
4. Testicular cancer
Although rare, testicular cancer can cause enlargement of one testicle. If you notice a painless lump or swelling, you should seek medical attention immediately.
3. The importance of self-examination
Regular testicular self-exams are key to detecting problems early. During the examination, stand or lie down in a warm environment and gently touch each testicle with your fingertips, noting lumps, swelling, or abnormal hardness.
4. Preventive measures
- Maintain good hygiene: A clean scrotal environment can help reduce the risk of infection.
- Avoid high temperatures: Prolonged exposure to high temperatures may affect sperm quality and testicular health.
- Healthy lifestyle: Eating a balanced diet, exercising and getting enough sleep can help maintain overall health.
5. When to seek medical attention
Seek immediate medical attention if:
- Sudden changes in testicular size
- Persistent or severe pain
- Swelling or tenderness
- Any unusual lump or lump
It is normal for the testicles to be large and small to some extent, but if there are any concerns or abnormalities are found, prompt medical attention is key. By understanding the conditions that can affect the health of our testicles, we can better maintain our reproductive health. Remember, a healthy lifestyle and regular self-check-ups are effective means of preventing and detecting problems early.