"As long as farmers are a little diligent and contract 30 acres of land to concentrate on planting celery, they can easily earn 2 million yuan a year." This controversial point was recently put forward by Professor Zhang Jie and has sparked extensive discussion. A slightly idealized strategy for quick acquisition seems to point out a "through train" for the vast number of farmers to get rich.
However, in the current actual environment of rural China, is this road really easy to walk? We need to think and discuss more comprehensively. We must admit that the peasant households who can contract 30 acres of contiguous fertile land are only a small number after all. As a result of the long-standing policy of dividing land, most peasants only have a few acres of divided and scattered land. It is difficult for many farmers to concentrate large areas of land to grow the same crop.
There is a high risk of fluctuations in the prices of agricultural products. Vegetable prices are highly susceptible to market supply and demand. Once there is overproduction, prices fall, and peasants' incomes are directly discounted. And the real profit is often the upstream of the industrial chain business. The cost of cultivation is also worth considering. Buying seeds, fertilizers, paying utility bills, etc., all require a certain amount of investment.
More critically, agricultural production is highly dependent on weather conditions. A single flood or drought can cause a harvest to go to zero. However, we also need to see the exact benefits of large-scale cultivation in suitable areas. Choosing the right varieties and mastering scientific planting technology and equipment can improve the yield and quality and obtain considerable income. This is also where Professor Zhang's idea can be feasing.
Overall, this concept has inspired people's imagination of a new model of modern agriculture, but it is still far from being realized. It is necessary to find the best crops and models according to local conditions, and we also need to work hard in land, technology, and markets to truly help farmers increase their incomes in a sustained and stable manner.
It is even more important that we approach this new perspective with an open and inclusive mind. It represents the mindset of people who want to change the status quo and explore new possibilities. We need to understand the limits of imperfection, but we must not limit the freedom of thought and inquiry. There is still a lot of room for reflection and experimentation on this issue.
The key is to maintain a caring and rational attitude towards people's livelihood. We need more discussions based on field research and scientific analysis, as well as wisdom from all sides. Only by making continuous efforts and explorations can we find a truly feasible and stable way to increase farmers' income. This requires the joint efforts and progress of all sectors of society. Let's move on with a more open mind.
We also need to realize that agricultural development is a systems project that can be achieved by not only relying on a single crop or changing patterns. It is necessary to take positive actions in various aspects in order to truly increase agricultural productivity and peasant incomes.
It is necessary to further improve the rural land system, allow land to circulate, and concentrate land resources on advantageous peasant households and operate them on an appropriate scale. At the same time, we should establish a sound agricultural socialized service system, and help farmers jointly mechanize production through cooperative organizations, reduce costs, and enhance their ability to resist risks.
Vigorously develop agricultural science and technology, popularize applicable high-yield, stable-yielding and improved varieties and breeding technologies, use big data and other modern information technology to guide agricultural production, and improve the efficiency of resource utilization. It is necessary to pay attention to the matching of technology and market demand and avoid blind production. It is necessary to strengthen the construction of the marketing system for agricultural products, expand sales channels through new forms of business such as e-commerce, help farmers directly face the market, shorten the industrial chain, and increase income.
At the same time, it is necessary to develop the agricultural product processing industry and enhance the added value of products. Finally, it is necessary to improve the agricultural insurance system and effectively ensure the security of peasants' incomes and property. At the same time, it is necessary to increase investment in rural education, medical care, and other public services, improve the quality of the rural labor force, and enable the peasants to live a more decent life.
It can be seen that to truly achieve a stable increase in peasants' income, we need systematic changes and long-term efforts, and it is by no means achieved overnight. However, as long as we maintain confidence and determination, and make unremitting efforts in reform and innovation, we will certainly be able to promote new and greater development in China's agriculture and rural areas, and enable the vast number of peasants to live a more prosperous life.
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