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The Soviet Union lost 4.5 million troops, why could the German army still not conquer Moscow? Three key reasons
On the Eastern Front of World War II, the Battle of Moscow became an eternal topic. When the Soviet Red Army, under the onslaught of the Germans, lost a staggering 4.5 million troops, many believed that the city would not survive. However, history has given a shocking answer - the Germans have never been able to conquer Moscow. What's the story behind this? Three key reasons will shed light on this mystery for us.
1. The fragility of supply lines and the clear walls of the Soviet Union
At the beginning of the war, the Germans, with their powerful mechanized units, quickly advanced to the outskirts of Moscow. However, as the battle line lengthened, their supply lines became extremely vulnerable. The Soviet Red Army took advantage of this opportunity and implemented the tactics of clearing the wilderness. They burned villages, food and livestock along the way, destroyed bridges and roads, and made it extremely difficult for the Germans to supply them logistically. Coupled with the severe cold of the Soviet winter, the combat effectiveness of the German soldiers was greatly reduced in the absence of adequate food and warm facilities.
In a battle in which a German supply convoy was ambushed by the Soviet Red Army, the German soldiers fought hard in the cold and hunger, but were eventually defeated by the Soviet Red Army. This battle not only caused heavy losses to the German army, but also made them deeply understand the serious consequences of the fragility of the supply line.
2. Zhukov's critical orders and tactical adjustments
Under the fierce offensive of the German army, the Soviet Red Army was defeated one after another. However, at this critical moment, General Zhukov was ordered to be urgently transferred to Moscow as commander-in-chief of the Western Front. As soon as he arrived, he immediately reorganized the army and adjusted his tactics. He was well aware of the strength of the German army, but he was even more aware of the tenacity and courage of the Soviet Red Army. He encouraged the soldiers not to give up and to stay the course.
General Zhukov made a series of ingenious tactical adjustments. He took advantage of Moscow's geography and built strong fortifications; He used guerrilla tactics and frequently attacked the German supply lines; He also took advantage of the bitter cold weather to make the German army miserable in the bitter cold. These tactical adjustments not only effectively delayed the pace of the German offensive, but also created favorable conditions for the counteroffensive of the Soviet Red Army.
3. The stubborn resistance of the Soviet people
In the Battle of Moscow, the Soviet people showed unprecedented unity and courage. They took to the streets, took part in the battles, defending the territory and dignity of the Motherland with their lives and blood. Whether it was the workers and peasants in the cities, or the soldiers in the army, they all showed a firm will to fight and a stubborn spirit of resistance.
On a cold winter day, an old peasant named Ivan, when the Germans attacked, resolutely picked up the shotgun in his hand and rushed to the German position. With his actions, he explained what is the true spirit of patriotism and resistance. It was the innumerable Soviet people like Ivan that the German army was never able to achieve a decisive victory in the Battle of Moscow.
Looking back at this history, we can't help but ask: why was the Soviet Union able to hold on to Moscow despite losing 4.5 million troops? These three key reasons provide the answer: the fragility of the German supply lines and the Soviet Union's tactics of clearing the wall, Zhukov's imminent orders and tactical adjustments, and the stubborn resistance of the Soviet people. It was the combination of these factors that made the Battle of Moscow a turning point on the Eastern Front of World War II, and also created favorable conditions for the Soviet Red Army to carry out the subsequent counteroffensive.
This history tells us that war is not only a confrontation of military strength, but also a contest of will, belief and wisdom. In war, only with firm conviction and courage can we defeat a powerful enemy. At the same time, this history also reminds us to cherish peace and avoid war. Only peace can bring true happiness and prosperity.
So, can we draw lessons from this experience and contribute to future world peace and development? This is a question worth pondering.