Enterprise production
The amount of fire, electricity, oil and gas used is large
Safety precautions should not be negligent
These safety precautions should be taken into account
↓↓↓
A common fire hazard in enterprises
01
Weak employee safety awareness
Some enterprise managers and employees do not have sufficient understanding of fire safety and do not pay attention to fire prevention. Employees do not receive formal fire safety education and training before and after taking up their posts, and lack basic fire extinguisher use, escape and self-rescue skills, which is easy to cause panic when a fire occurs.
02
Fire management is not standardized
Many small private enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households have small production scales, poor fire prevention awareness, and no perfect fire safety management system. Some enterprises only focus on the pursuit of economic profits, ignoring fire safety, low building fire resistance level, unreasonable layout, three-in-one phenomenon, and great fire hazards.
03
The laying of electrical wiring is not standardized
Some enterprises have fire hazards such as overload of electrical equipment, poor contact of electrical line joints, short circuit of electrical lines, and improper use of lighting fixtures. Some enterprises also install bulbs with large power near combustibles such as wooden boards and paper, and even use non-explosion-proof motors, lamps, switches, etc. in flammable and explosive workshops, which are very prone to fire.
04
Illegal hot work
Enterprises illegally use electricians and welders without employment certificates, carry out electric welding or gas cutting operations around flammable and combustible materials in violation of regulations, and production operations are not strictly in accordance with the specifications, which are very easy to cause fires.
Fire prevention measures
01
Implement the main responsibility for fire safety
Enterprises should strictly implement the main responsibility of fire safety, clarify the fire safety responsibilities at all levels and positions, establish and improve fire safety management organizations, strengthen fire prevention inspections and inspections, and eliminate fire hazards in a timely manner.
02
Conduct fire safety training for employees
Employees shall undergo fire safety training, master the basic fire prevention, fighting and escape and self-rescue knowledge, and employees in special types of work and key positions with fire hazard must undergo professional training and hold certificates.
03
Organize and conduct fire prevention inspections
Implement a fire prevention inspection and inspection system. Regularly carry out fire prevention inspections on risks and hidden dangers such as fire and electricity use, construction and renovation, oil smoke pipes, fire separation, and safe evacuation; implement a daily fire prevention inspection system, make inspection records, and discover and eliminate hidden dangers in a timely manner.
04
Maintain fire-fighting facilities and equipment
Regularly maintain and maintain fire protection facilities, equipment and fire safety signs to ensure that they are in good condition and effective. It is strictly forbidden to damage, embezzle, bury, occupy, or block fire-fighting facilities and equipment.
05
Maintain clear evacuation routes
Ensure that the safety exits, evacuation passages and fire truck passages are unblocked, and it is strictly forbidden to occupy, block or close them in any form;
06
It is strictly forbidden to set up staff dormitories in violation of regulations
It is strictly forbidden to set up staff dormitories in the production area and warehouse storage area, and it is strictly forbidden to use combustible and flammable materials to build temporary rooms with sandwich color steel plates. The combustible debris in the factory area of the enterprise should be cleaned up in time, and the flammable materials should be stored in accordance with the standard classification.
07
Lay electrical wiring according to regulations
Lay electrical lines according to the standard and carry out metal pipe or flame retardant PVC pipe protection, install leakage protection switches, strictly prohibit unauthorized connection of temporary wires, and strictly prohibit the use of high-power electrical appliances.
08
It is strictly forbidden to use open flames in violation of regulations
It is forbidden to bring fire into the production workshop, raw materials and finished product warehouse, and it is forbidden to use open flames and smoke. It is strictly forbidden to store in excess and high in the warehouse storage area, and keep the ventilation good. Vehicles and equipment entering the warehouse should take anti-static measures.
09
It is strictly forbidden to work in violation of regulations
Enterprises should put an end to illegal operations, strictly prohibit the illegal use of fire, oil, electricity, and gas, and strictly prohibit the use of open flames in places with fire and explosion hazards.
If it is necessary to operate with an open flame due to special circumstances, the corresponding procedures shall be handled, sufficient fire-fighting equipment shall be allocated, and the nearby combustibles shall be removed, and the fire source shall be completely extinguished after the operation is completed.
10
Formulate an emergency evacuation plan for fire fighting
Organize the formulation of fire extinguishing and emergency evacuation plans in line with the actual situation of the unit, and organize employees to conduct a drill for escape and self-rescue and extinguishing the initial fire at least once every six months.
enterprise factory in the production process
Be sure to pay attention to fire safety
Don't let a small amount go unchecked
Tighten the fire strings at all times
In order to prevent problems before they happen
Source: Qichun.com
Edited by Han Dan
Proofreading|Duan Jiawei
Editor-in-charge|Zheng He, Guo Dadong
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