Throughout the dynasties, a leader must have one or several think tanks to give him advice. Although Cao Cao during the Three Kingdoms period did not get the famous Wolong and Phoenix Chicks on the rivers and lakes, he still had the largest think tank group in the Three Kingdoms era. For Cao Cao, the death of Guo Jia and Guo Fengxiao in the think tank team made him beat his chest, and during the Republic of China, Lao Jiang was as heartbroken as Cao Mengde after hearing Huang Yin's death, so what kind of person is Huang Yin?
Young chivalry, loyal and courageous
Huang Yin studied in Japan in his early years, and successively entered the Tokyo Zhenwu School and the Topographic Section of the Japanese Army Survey Bureau, and joined the League. While in Japan, he became acquainted with Chiang Kai-shek and Zhang Qun.
In 1910, after Huang Yin returned to China, he held positions in the Second Department of the Military Advisory Office and the Military Official Newspaper Bureau of the Qing Court. After the Wuchang Uprising in 1911, he was recruited by Chen Qimei to Shanghai to participate in the Shanghai Liberation Movement, and served as the chief of staff of the Shanghai Military Governor's Office and the commander of the 2nd Division of the Shanghai Army, as well as the director of the military department of the Nanjing Provisional Government. During this period, he appointed Chiang Kai-shek as the head of the 5th Regiment and formed an "alliance brother" with Chen Qimei and Chiang Kai-shek. The following year, he became chief of staff of the Jiangsu Governor's Office, and voluntarily disbanded his army to cater to Chiang Kai-shek's opinions.
After the failure of the Second Revolution, Huang was wanted by the Yuan Shikai government, then fled to Japan, and finally arrived in the United States after passing through the South Seas. At the end of 1915, when the Protectorate War broke out, he returned to China from the United States and participated in the planning of the anti-Yuan military operation in Zhejiang. After that, he settled in Tianjin, where he had close contacts with Beiyang politicians. In October 1918, Xu Shichang became the president of the Beiyang government, and Huang Ying was commissioned to edit the book "China after the European War".
In times of crisis, people's hearts are grassy
Huang Yin studied in Japan in his early years, and successively entered the Tokyo Zhenwu School and the Topographic Section of the Japanese Army Survey Bureau, and joined the League. During Japan, he became acquainted with Chiang Kai-shek, Zhang Qun and others, and from then on he was destined to be tied to these people.
In 1921, Huang Ying served as an adviser to the delegation of the Beiyang government to the Washington Conference. Because of his rich experience in foreign countries, Huang Ying joined Zhang Shaozeng's cabinet in February 1923 as acting foreign minister, and then successively served as Gao Lingwei and Yan Huiqing's cabinet chief of education.
In 1924, Huang participated in the coup d'état in Beijing led by Feng Yuxiang, acting as prime minister and taking over the functions of president. Huang Ying's substitute lasted until Duan Qirui's comeback, and he was finally forced to resign.
It is gold where it will shine, Huang Ying's just left the Beiyang government, and he was invited by Chiang Kai-shek to go south. After the Northern Expedition began, he went south to Shanghai and Hangzhou to provide advice and suggestions for Chiang Kai-shek's anti-communist "purging the party" and establishing the Nanjing Nationalist Government. Later, he became one of the heads of the Department of Public Administration.
After the establishment of the Nanjing Nationalist Government in 1927, Huang Ying was appointed mayor of Shanghai. Later, he went north to persuade Feng Yuxiang and Yan Xishan to attach themselves to Chiang. After the "July 15 Incident" in Wuhan in 1927, Chiang Kai-shek went into the field and resigned with him. In January 1928, Chiang returned to power and was appointed Minister of Foreign Affairs.
In March of the same year, Huang Yin was responsible for dealing with the aftermath of the first Nanjing incident and concluded a bilateral agreement with the United States. Soon after, the Jinan Incident occurred, Huang Ying was in Jinan at the time of the incident, but left with Chiang Kai-shek, and was criticized by public opinion in China, and in order to appease public anger, Huang Ying resigned as foreign minister.
忍辱负重真名士
Before and after the September 18 Incident in 1931, Huang Yin chose to retreat to Shanghai and Moganshan in Zhejiang, and contributed to Chiang Kai-shek behind the scenes. In June 1932, he initiated the establishment of the New China Construction Society in Shanghai, was elected as the chairman of the society, and proposed to design the "construction plan of the national defense center in a broad sense" as the society's vocation.
For Huang Yin, he no longer had any illusions about his political career, but in the face of his repeated requests to his brother Chiang Kai-shek, Huang Yin, who had always attached importance to affection, returned to the mountains when the situation in North China was critical.
In May 1933, Huang Ying was invited by Chiang Kai-shek to serve as chairman of the Executive Yuan's Beiping Political Affairs Consolidation Committee. However, at this time, North China was already a hot potato, with the Japanese eyeing the Japanese on the outside, and the warlords of different factions of the Northwest Army intriguing inside.
As a close confidant of Chiang Kai-shek, Huang Yin naturally represented the attitude of the Nationalist Government in Nanjing, but at this time, for both Huang Yin and Chiang Kai-shek, dealing with the North China issue was already walking a tightrope on the cliff. Chiang Kai-shek has always advocated that the outside must first be at home, and he always believed that the main contradiction at that time was to eliminate the red regime, and for Japan's wolf ambitions, he used diplomatic means to delay time as much as possible, which is why he invited Huang Ying out of the mountain.
However, even if Huang Yin was alive, Zhuge could not save the Nationalist Government, which was full of internal friction, and he participated in the process of signing the "Tanggu Agreement" according to the requirements of Nanjing. Due to the widespread public outrage caused by this incident, Huang Ying had become a typical example of defecting to the enemy for a while, and Huang Ying was forced to resign as chairman of the committee in the spring of 1935 and retire.
This time, Huang Yan exhausted all his mental strength and passed away a year later. And for the death of this old brother who helped him carry the pot and send carbon in the fire, Lao Jiang was very sad. Chiang Kai-shek later commented that Huang Yin's "ambition is enough to deter the spirit of a strong man, but he is unable to suppress the mouth of gold, and his endurance and humiliation are bearable, and there are very people who can withstand it." "It can be regarded as a deep memory of this brother.