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Text | Zhu Xiaoyue loves Kanyu
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At the 1955 Chinese Army Title Ceremony, General Zhu Huizhao was awarded the rank of lieutenant general and three first-class medals for his outstanding contributions to the revolution. Born into a poor peasant family, he devoted his life to military and political work, and showed outstanding leadership skills in many important battles. But what are the little-known stories behind General Zhu's early retirement? Let us unveil this period of history together. Let's take Xiao Zhu into this story.
In January 1912, Zhu Huizhao was born in a very poor family in Nancun, Hushang Township, Lianhua County, Pingxiang City. His family has lived in poverty for generations. In 1918, despite the family's poverty, Zhu Huizhao's father still did everything to send him to a local private school to study, hoping that he could change his fate through study. However, financial pressures forced him to drop out of school after two years, and Zhu Huizhao had to return home to help with the family's farm work.
In 1926, as the family's financial situation did not improve, Zhu Huizhao began to learn bamboo art from Zhu Yunjiu, an old craftsman in the village, hoping to lay the foundation for his livelihood by mastering a skill. After three years of hard work, he not only became proficient in bamboo art techniques, but also became famous in the local area and became a skilled bamboo craftsman.
This apprenticeship not only provided Zhu Huizhao with the skills to earn living expenses, but also honed his tenacity and self-reliance. During his career as a bamboo artist, he learned not only how to make beautiful bamboo products, but also how to operate and market them, and these experiences later played an important role in his military career. His creativity and attention to detail are on full display in the art of bamboo, and these qualities have gradually become an important part of his leadership and management.
Through his mentor-apprentice relationship with Zhu Yunjiu, Zhu Huizhao not only learned his skills, but was also influenced by his philosophy of life, which provided a solid ideological foundation for his later career and decision-making. Although his early life was full of difficulties and challenges, these experiences provided him with the training to excel in leadership in more complex social and military environments.
In August 1934, Zhu Huizhao participated in the Western Expedition with the troops, during which he served as the political commissar of the 12th Regiment of the 4th Division of the 2nd Red Army Corps, responsible for rebuilding the CCP organization in the army and vigorously strengthening political work. Under his leadership, the political awareness of the troops has been significantly enhanced, and a key contribution has been made to the enhancement of the combat effectiveness of the troops. Zhu Huizhao was promoted to director of the Political Department and political commissar of the 4th Division of the 2nd Red Army Corps, during which he participated in the creation of the Hunan-Hubei-Sichuan-Guizhou Soviet Region and the historic Long March.
Zhu Huizhao's performance during the Long March was particularly prominent. He not only paid attention to the formulation of strategies and tactics, but also paid more attention to the life and psychological state of the soldiers, often going deep into the soldiers, listening to their voices and solving their difficulties. His caring behavior won the deep affection and trust of the soldiers, and he was appraised by the commander of the front army as an outstanding leader with "strong party spirit and deep concern for the soldiers."
In a difficult environment, Zhu Huizhao always adhered to the party's education policy and raised the morale and revolutionary will of the soldiers through political education activities. The series of political activities he carried out in the army, such as study sessions, political lectures and group discussions, effectively strengthened the class consciousness of the fighters and their identification with the revolutionary goals.
During the Long March, Zhu Huizhao faced the enemy's heavy encirclement and interception, and adopted a series of flexible and mobile tactics to ensure the safe retreat of his troops. His wisdom and courage protected the troops from heavy losses in many battles, while also contributing his own strength to the victory of the revolution.
Zhu Huizhao's leadership and concern for the soldiers were vividly demonstrated during the Long March. These contributions are not only reflected in his tactics and strategies, but also in his concern for and shaping the spiritual world of soldiers, which makes him extremely prestigious in the hearts of soldiers and an indispensable core of leadership in the army. Through his unremitting efforts, Zhu Huizhao not only guided the troops to overcome numerous difficulties, but also profoundly influenced the mental outlook and combat effectiveness of the entire troops.
During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, Zhu Huizhao was initially appointed as the head of the organization department of the Jingle County Party Committee, responsible for the local party organization and the logistics of the anti-Japanese war. He demonstrated excellent organizational and leadership skills in this role, and was soon transferred to a more critical front-line position, becoming the political commissar of the 715th Regiment of the 358th Brigade of the 120th Division of the Eighth Route Army. In this post, he led the troops to participate in the establishment and development of the Daqingshan anti-Japanese guerrilla base area, and became an important force in the fight against the Japanese army.
Zhu Huizhao's responsibilities were further expanded, and he successively served as the political commissar of the 1st Independent Brigade of the 120th Division of the Eighth Route Army, and concurrently served as the political commissar of the 1st Independent Brigade and the Fourth Army Division of the Northwest Military Region of Shanxi Province. In these positions, he was not only responsible for political work and morale boosting, but was also deeply involved in strategic planning and decision-making on military operations. Zhu Huizhao's leadership and strategy played a decisive role in promoting many key battles of the War of Resistance Against Japan.
Zhu Huizhao attached great importance to the training and ideological work of the soldiers, and he innovatively implemented a series of procedures that combined political education and combat training, which markedly improved the combat efficiency of the troops and the fighting will of the soldiers. Under his leadership, the 715th Regiment became a well-trained and high-morale unit, winning several notable victories against the Japanese.
Zhu Huizhao was not only an excellent political commissar during the Anti-Japanese War, but also a leader who could bring out the potential of every soldier in the army. Deeply aware of the importance of unity and common goals, he was always able to unite the soldiers into an indestructible collective force through his tactics and inspirational words in the most difficult moments. This leadership made him highly respected in the army, and it also made his unit a force to be reckoned with in the War of Resistance Against Japan.
Zhu Huizhao's contribution occupies an important position in the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, and his wisdom and sacrificial spirit have added an important page to China's anti-Japanese war efforts. Through his unremitting efforts and leadership, the Eighth Route Army achieved a series of major victories in resisting the invaders, effectively promoting the final victory of the War of Resistance against Japan.
In 1952, Zhu Huizhao was appointed by the Military Commission as director of the Civil Aviation Administration and party secretary, and although it was an entirely new field, Zhu Huizhao accepted the challenge without any resentment or complaints. Based on the zero foundation, he devoted himself to his work, and through unremitting efforts, he injected new vitality into China's civil aviation industry and promoted its rapid development.
By April 1955, Zhu Huizhao's health had deteriorated and he had to be hospitalized, marking a temporary farewell to his beloved career. Under his leadership of the Civil Aviation Administration, not only the technical and management level has been significantly improved, but also the safety and service quality of flights have been greatly improved.
Under the leadership of Zhu Huizhao, the Civil Aviation Administration of China has implemented a series of innovative measures. He promoted the introduction and implementation of modern management concepts, strengthened safety operation standards, and ensured every detail of flight safety. Zhu also pays special attention to staff training and improving the professional skills of the service team, thereby improving the flight experience of passengers.
Zhu Huizhao's measures have greatly promoted the standardization and internationalization of the mainland's civil aviation industry. His selfless dedication and outstanding leadership have laid a solid foundation for the civil aviation industry and made China's civil aviation more competitive on the international stage.
Unfortunately, Zhu Huizhao retired in 1955 for health reasons. His illness manifested itself after years of intense work, and the accumulation of long-term fatigue eventually led to him having to leave the post where he was fully serving. Although his physical condition forced him to retire from his daily work, his contribution to the civil aviation industry and his spirit will always inspire the development of the industry.
At the important military award ceremony in 1955, General Zhu Huizhao was awarded the rank of lieutenant general for his outstanding performance in the past war, and received three first-class decorations with high honors. In that year, a total of 177 high-ranking officers were awarded, but only 59 received these three important medals at the same time, demonstrating the uniqueness and value of the honor that General Zhu received.
In 1964, after a long struggle with serious illness, Zhu Huizhao died in Beijing, ending his legendary life. His passing is not only a great loss to the military community, but also deeply saddened by those who know of his remarkable contributions.
Zhu Huizhao's life was a model of boundless loyalty to the revolutionary cause, and his experience was full of challenges and honors, and he was an admirable hero in China's military history. His heroic deeds shine on us forever, highlighting the central role and influence of political work in revolutionary action.
Zhu Huizhao is not only a political worker, he is also a passionate leader and strategist. Under his leadership, the status of political work in the military has been elevated to an unprecedented level. His unremitting efforts and dedication have led to victories in countless battles, and at the same time, they have also profoundly influenced the moral outlook and fighting spirit of the army.
We should deeply remember Zhu Huizhao, a great political worker, and his life and achievements should be forever remembered and inherited. His deeds are not only a chapter in military textbooks, but also a powerful driving force that inspires us to continue to move forward. As we strive to inject new vitality into the country and the military, Zhu Huizhao's spirit and practice have provided valuable inspiration and guidance.
Zhu Huizhao's deeds and spirit are valuable assets for us to learn and inherit. His life tells us that political work is not only the key to improving the morale and combat effectiveness of the military, but also an important means of cultivating the core values and cohesion of the military. By learning from his experiences and strategies, we can better understand and apply the true meaning of political work to serve our country and people.