The rise and fall of dynasties and the change of seasons are very normal things, but if you happen to have experienced the change of dynasty, you will definitely feel the impermanence of the world. It is precisely because of the deep feeling in my heart that a gust of autumn wind and an autumn rain may stimulate the poetry of talents.
In order to express the sorrow and anguish in their hearts, poets often use empathy techniques, and by describing the deeds of ancient sages, they euphemistically express their feelings about history and reality, so as to effectively stimulate readers' interest in reading. The following shares You Dong's hanging Han Shizhong and inscribed a poem of seven laws, which is vividly described, and is worthy of being a masterpiece of the Qing Dynasty poetry.
Title: Han Qi Wang Temple
Late Ming and early Qing Dynasty · You Dong
The name of the Loyal Warrior returned to a hundred battles, and the West Lake straddled and won the cup.
The hero is short of breath and has no need to return.
The night moon spirit flag shakes the iron urn, and the autumn wind stone is on the piano platform.
The thousand-year-old temple is still incense, and Du Yu Holly is sad.
You Dong returned several times in the scientific expedition, and later simply returned to his hometown to live in seclusion, taking care of his mother while writing books and sayings. You Dong is a brilliant man who has made achievements in poetry, prose and drama, and has been appreciated and revered by the world.
King Han Qi, that is, Han Shizhong, a famous anti-Jin general in the Southern Song Dynasty, he was both wise and brave, and once defeated the Jin soldiers in Huang Tiandang, and was posthumously named King Qi because of his great military achievements. In order to commemorate Han Shizhong in later generations, there are Han Qiwang temples in many places, and the tomb of Han Shizhong described in the text is located in the west of Lingyan Mountain in Shanxi.
The opening chapter describes Han Shizhong's reclusive life, and the author praises Han Shizhong for experiencing thousands of battles in his life, and he is not afraid of strong enemies, birth and death, so as to obtain the "Loyal Martial Honor". Later, due to his loyalty, Han Shizhong had to resign and retire and stay with Yuqiao by the West Lake.
"Straddling and holding a cup" describes the depressed and depressed mood of the veteran who left the battlefield, he often drank alcohol, rode a thin horse, and walked alone by the lake, but the magnificent pictures of the golden iron horse and the smoke of the beacon fire kept coming to mind.
The jaw couplet is rich, Han Shizhong was excluded because he once spoke for Yue Pengju, and the reason does not need to be explained in detail, and the poet can only euphemistically say "heroic shortness of breath". When encountering leaders who do not want to make progress, and unfortunately encountering villains with ill intentions, not to mention completing the great cause of resisting gold, and even whether they can protect themselves is a problem.
In order to save his life, Han Shizhong also hoped to express his indignation at the unwarranted framing of his loyal ministers and good generals, so he could only leave the fiercely contested court, stay away from the hustle and bustle, and watch the final fate of those people with cold eyes.
The combination of the neck couplet and the virtual and the real, specifically describes the Qiwang Temple. The poet slowly ascended the high platform with heavy steps, and then stood in silence in front of the statue of King Han Qi for a long time with a solemn expression. The cold wind was howling, but the stone horse in front of the tomb was as safe as a rock. The night moon is hazy, and the golden drums on the battlefield can still be heard in the ears, and the bright battle flags seem to be still swaying in the wind outside Zhenjiang City.
Qintai, which originally refers to the peak of the northwest of Lingyan Mountain, because the Qiwang Temple is in its vicinity, the poet climbs the mountain to visit, and by the way mourns the sages. Iron urn, this refers to the indestructible urn city, Du Mu's "Runzhou" once had a city high-speed rail urn horizontal crossbow, and later people called Runzhou (that is, Zhenjiang) as an iron urn.
The end is intriguing, from the fall of the Southern Song Dynasty to the establishment of the Qing Dynasty, it has been a thousand years, the reason why the incense in the Qiwang Temple can continue is because the world reveres this patriotic general, but also because many Ming Dynasty remnants feel the pain of losing the country, so they will be affectionate in that incense.
"Du Yu", originally referred to the spirit of Du Yu, the king of the ancient Shu Kingdom, turned into a cuckoo bird, and the Song Emperor was represented here. "Holly" refers to the legend that some righteous men collected the remains of the Southern Song Dynasty royal family for burial and planted holly on top.
The three words "just sad" not only express the author's lament for the misfortune of the sages, but also euphemistically express his concern about the turbulent situation. The full text is well detailed and vividly described, portraying the heroic image of Han Shizhong, and expressing the poet's indescribable sorrow, which is worthy of being a masterpiece of the Qing Dynasty poetry!