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General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "The traditional manufacturing industry is the foundation of the modern industrial system, and it is necessary to accelerate the digital transformation, promote advanced and applicable technologies, and strive to improve the level of high-end, intelligent and green." "At present, measures are being intensively introduced from the central to the local government to promote the traditional manufacturing industry to accelerate the formation of new quality productivity and lay a solid foundation for high-quality economic development.
The economic data of the first quarter shows that the traditional manufacturing industry in the mainland has shown two new changes:
- It has a stronger role in supporting the economy. In the first quarter, the industrial added value increased by 6%, contributing 37.3% to GDP growth. In particular, the chemical, automobile and other industries play a significant driving role.
- New achievements have been made in high-quality development. In the first quarter, the added value of high-tech manufacturing increased by 7.5% year-on-year, the intelligent manufacturing equipment industry exceeded 3.2 trillion yuan, the energy consumption level of traditional industries such as iron and steel and nonferrous metals continued to decline, and new breakthroughs were made in high-end, intelligent and green development.
Traditional industries are the foundation for the formation of new quality productive forces. General Secretary Xi Jinping has always attached great importance to the development of traditional industries. At this year's National People's Congress and the National People's Congress, General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized when participating in the deliberations of the Jiangsu delegation: "The development of new quality productive forces is not to ignore and abandon traditional industries, but to prevent a rush to the top and bubbles, and not to engage in a model." "During the local investigation and research, the importance of developing traditional industries was repeatedly emphasized. A few days ago, General Secretary Xi Jinping once again emphasized during his inspection in Chongqing: it is necessary to "deeply implement major technological transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing industry and large-scale equipment renewal projects, and accelerate the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries".
Dong Yu, Executive Vice President of the China Development Planning Institute of Tsinghua University: The added value of the traditional manufacturing industry has accounted for nearly 80% of the total manufacturing industry. The transformation and upgrading of traditional industries itself is the main position for cultivating and developing new quality productivity, and the new kinetic energy formed by transformation and upgrading will greatly accelerate the development and growth of new quality productivity, so the general secretary has emphasized the development of traditional industries several times, which is very important for the current steady growth, stable expectations, and promoting the high-quality development of China's economy.
Build a solid foundation and achieve steady and far-reaching results. In order to consolidate the fundamentals of the national economy, a series of policies and measures have been introduced one after another. At the end of last year, the state issued the "Guiding Opinions on Accelerating the Transformation and Upgrading of Traditional Manufacturing Industry", proposing that by 2027, the development level of high-end, intelligent, green and integrated traditional manufacturing industry will be significantly improved. Two months later, the "Action Plan for Promoting Large-scale Equipment Renewal and Consumer Goods Trade-in" was released, and then the implementation rules of various ministries and commissions were issued one after another, and the trillion-level large-scale market was launched.
Driven by a series of policies, all localities are speeding up the implementation of measures according to local conditions.
To the high-end, promote the quality and renewal of the traditional manufacturing industry.
Towards intelligence, accelerate the transformation and upgrading of traditional manufacturing. This year, the state will comprehensively promote intelligent manufacturing, carry out the "artificial intelligence +" action, and by 2025, more than 70% of the manufacturing enterprises above designated size in the mainland will basically achieve digitalization and networking.
To green, plant the ecological background of traditional manufacturing. This year, the state will carry out in-depth energy-saving and carbon-reduction transformation, and vigorously promote the efficient recycling of resources. In this citizen check-in place in Shenzhen, it is hard to imagine that this garden-like ecological park in front of you is actually a waste-to-energy power plant. Through the self-developed seven-stage flue gas treatment process, municipal waste is processed here and turned into electricity and delivered to residents.
Yi Dan, Deputy General Manager of Longgang Energy Ecological Park of Shenzhen Energy Group: Now our project has been extended to more than 20 cities across the country, generating 16 million kWh of electricity per day, which is equivalent to the electricity consumption of 6 million urban residents in a day, and the emission is less than a quarter of the EU standard.
This year, the state will also vigorously develop service-oriented manufacturing, promote personalized customization, shared manufacturing, full life cycle management and other new models and scenarios in the field of traditional manufacturing to deepen the application of the industry, accelerate the integration of industrial development, and at the same time, increase efforts to improve the quality and efficiency of the development of traditional manufacturing industry from fiscal and tax support, financial services and other aspects, and inject new vitality into the high-quality development of the economy.
Editor in charge: Jia Hongwei