Summary:
The purpose of this paper is to compare and analyze the implicit composition of Western traditional and modern and contemporary figurative realistic oil paintings, and to explore the similarities and differences in their expressions, thematic connotations, and innovative developments. Firstly, the basic concepts and expressions of implicit composition in traditional Western figurative realistic oil painting are introduced, including ideology, symbolism and visual effects. Subsequently, the expression of the implicit composition in modern figurative realistic oil painting was analyzed, including different forms of expression such as psychological realism, social realism and formalism.
I. Introduction
In the field of art, figurative realistic oil painting has always been an important field that has attracted much attention. With its true and delicate expression, figurative realistic oil painting can deeply reflect the details and emotions of the real world, leading the viewer into an expressive and thoughtful art world. In the creation of figurative realistic oil painting, implicit composition plays a crucial role in the expressiveness and depth of the work as an important concept and technique.
II. The basic concepts of figurative realistic oil painting
A. Definition and characteristics of figurative realistic oil painting
Figurative realistic oil painting is a genre of painting art, which is characterized by the representation of the appearance and form of objects in an objective way through real and delicate depictions. Corresponding to abstract art, figurative realistic oil painting focuses on the accurate depiction of the real world, pursuing authenticity and recognizability, so that the viewer can clearly recognize and understand the content expressed in the work. In figurative realistic oil painting, the artist presents objects, such as scenes, people or still lifes in the objective world in a realistic form on the canvas through delicate techniques and exquisite expressiveness, so as to arouse the viewer's emotional resonance and thinking.
The characteristics of figurative realistic oil painting are mainly reflected in the following aspects:
Realism and authenticity: Figurative realistic oil painting pursues the true reproduction of the real world, and strives to accurately present the shape, color, texture and other details of objects, so that the viewer has an immersive feeling.
Delicate and precise techniques: Artists often use delicate brushstrokes and precise depiction techniques in the creation of figurative realistic oil paintings to show the subtleties of objects and enhance the realism and three-dimensional sense of the works.
Objectivity and recognizability: Figurative realistic oil paintings usually have a clear theme and object, and the viewer can clearly identify the scenes, people or still life depicted in the work, making the work more ornamental and communicative.
Emotional Expression and Depth of Thought: Although figurative realistic oil painting focuses on the reproduction of the objective world, artists often convey their emotional attitudes and ideological views on the real world through meticulous expression and artistic conception, so that the works have deeper connotations and meanings.
B. Representation of figurative and realistic oil paintings
Figurative realistic oil painting focuses on the accurate depiction of the real world in terms of expression techniques, and also integrates the artist's personal aesthetic pursuit and creative style, forming a diversified way of expression. The following are the common expressions of figurative realistic oil painting:
Light and shadow processing: Light and shadow is one of the important elements of expression in figurative realistic oil painting, and the artist makes the object present a three-dimensional sense and texture in the picture through the processing of light and shadow. Artists often observe and capture the changes and effects of light, using techniques such as chiaroscuro and light and shadow gradients to express the luster and texture of the surface of objects.
Use of color: Color plays an important role in figurative realistic oil painting, and artists make their works more vivid and expressive through the use of color. Artists often use the contrast and collocation of colors, as well as the change of light and shade of colors, to express the color characteristics and emotional atmosphere of objects.
Composition and perspective: Composition and perspective are important forms of organization in figurative realistic oil painting, and the artist makes the work present a sense of space and hierarchy through reasonable composition and perspective processing. Artists often use the principle of perspective and proportional relationships to distinguish the objects in the picture from far and near, and enhance the sense of three-dimensionality and depth of the picture.
Detail Expression: Figurative realistic oil painting pays attention to the performance of details, and the artist usually expresses the texture, texture and subtlety of the object through delicate depiction and precise brushstrokes, making the work more realistic and vivid.
III. The basic concept of implicit composition
A. Conceptual analysis of implicit composition
Implicit composition refers to the fact that in figurative realistic oil paintings, while accurately depicting the form, structure, color, light and shadow of objects, the artist also integrates deeper meanings and connotations into the works through artistic techniques and aesthetic conceptions, so that the viewers can have richer associations and emotional experiences when appreciating the works. Implicit composition not only includes the objective representation of the objective world, but also emphasizes the artist's expression and exploration of the emotional, philosophical or cultural connotations behind the objects.
The implicit composition is analyzed through the following aspects:
Symbolic expressions: Implicit compositions often associate objects with a particular emotion, thought, or symbolic meaning through symbolic expressions. For example, through the use of specific permutations and combinations of objects or the use of colors, the understanding and attitude towards nature, life or social phenomena are expressed, so that the works have a deeper symbolic meaning.
Mood Building: Implicit composition is also often used in painting to create a specific mood and atmosphere. Through the fine treatment of light and shadow, color, composition, etc., the artist makes the work present a certain emotional atmosphere, such as tranquility, passion, contemplation, etc., which arouses the viewer's emotional resonance and experience of the work.
Conveyance of cultural connotation: Implicit composition can also make the work have a richer cultural heritage and meaning through the conveyance of cultural connotation. Artists often cite and express cultural elements such as literature, history, and religion, so that their works have cultural resonance and thinking value across time and space.
Expression of Aesthetic Feelings: Implicit composition is also an important means for artists to express their aesthetic emotions and personal emotions. Through the delicate depiction and emotional expression of objects, the artist makes the works more appealing and ornamental, and arouses the aesthetic emotional resonance of the viewers to the artworks.
B. The role of implicit composition in painting
Implicit composition plays an important role in painting, which is mainly reflected in the following aspects:
Enrich the connotation of the work: The implicit composition makes the connotation of the work richer and more profound, not only limited to the surface depiction of objects, but also pays more attention to the expression of emotion, thought and cultural connotation, so that the work has a deeper meaning and value.
Provoke the viewer to think: Implicit composition often uses abstract and symbolic expressions to provoke the viewer to think and associate with the meaning and connotation behind the work, and stimulate the viewer's imagination and aesthetic feelings.
Enhance the appeal of the work: The implicit composition makes the work more appealing and ornamental, and the audience can have a deeper emotional experience and aesthetic enjoyment when appreciating the work, which enhances the artistic appeal and ornamental value of the work.
Enriching the forms of artistic expression: The implicit composition enriches the artistic expression forms of figurative realistic oil paintings, enabling artists to use various artistic techniques and aesthetic ideas more flexibly to express their understanding and perception of the world, and enriching the connotation and form of artistic creation.
IV. The Importance of Implicit Composition in Figurative Realistic Oil Painting
A. Implicit composition for the meaning of the work of art
Implicit composition plays an important role in figurative realistic oil painting and has far-reaching significance for artworks:
Enriching the connotation of the work: The implicit composition makes the artwork not only the representation of the objective world, but also the expression of the artist's emotional, ideological and cultural connotations. Through implicit composition, the artist is able to integrate a deeper meaning into the work, making the work richer in connotation and depth.
Expand the aesthetic vision: The implicit composition expands the viewer's aesthetic vision, so that when appreciating the work, it is not limited to the surface depiction of the object, but can understand and feel the emotional, ideological and cultural connotation conveyed by the work from a broader perspective, and improves the viewer's aesthetic taste and artistic accomplishment.
Enhance artistic expression: Implicit composition makes the artwork more expressive and expressive. Through the use of implicit compositions, artists can more accurately express their understanding and perception of the world, making their works more personalized and in-depth artistic expression.
Convey cultural values: Implicit composition often conveys cultural connotations to make the work richer in terms of cultural heritage and significance. Through the quotation and expression of cultural elements such as literature, history, and religion, the artist conveys the common cultural values and spiritual pursuits of the nation, the times, and mankind.
B. Implicit composition guides and influences the viewer
The implicit composition has an important guidance and influence on the viewer, which is reflected in the following aspects:
Provoke thinking and association: Implicit composition often provokes the viewer to think and associate with the meaning and connotation behind the work through abstract and symbolic expressions. When appreciating the work, the viewer is not only interested in the superficial depiction of the object, but also deeply thinks about and explores the emotional, ideological and cultural connotations conveyed by the work.
Emotional resonance and experience: The implicit composition makes the work more appealing and ornamental, and the viewer can have a deeper emotional experience and aesthetic enjoyment when appreciating the work. By empathizing with the emotions and moods expressed in the work, the viewer deepens their understanding and feelings of the work.
Enhance aesthetic accomplishment: Implicit composition expands the viewer's aesthetic vision, enabling them to understand and feel the artist's creative intention and artistic expression more deeply when appreciating the work. Through the observation and experience of the implicit composition, the viewer's aesthetic cultivation is improved, and the ability to appreciate and understand the artwork is enhanced.
Stimulates imagination and creativity: Implicit compositions often stimulate the imagination and creativity of the viewer through abstract and symbolic expressions. When appreciating the works, the viewers will be inspired by the rich meanings and connotations contained in the works, thereby stimulating their own creativity and imagination, and generating more thinking and exploration of artistic creation.
V. Implicit Composition in Traditional Western Painting
A. Implicit constitutive applications of the Renaissance
The Renaissance was an important stage in the development of Western art, and the implicit composition was widely used and explored in the paintings of this period.
The Hidden Composition of Portraits: Renaissance portrait painters achieved the effect of implicit composition through exquisite technique and ingenious composition, expressing the inner world and emotional state of the characters through subtle details such as demeanor, eyes and gestures. For example, in Leonardo da Vinci's "Mona Lisa", the mystery and restraint behind the Mona Lisa's smile are typical of the hidden composition.
Implicit Composition of Religious Themes: In Renaissance religious paintings, artists convey the inner experience and pursuit of faith, piety, and sacredness through the careful arrangement and use of human figures, light and shadow effects, and the background environment. For example, in Raphael's "Madonna and Child" series, through the portrayal of the expression and interaction between the Madonna and the Child, the great and sacred atmosphere of maternal love is expressed, and the effect of hidden composition is achieved.
The Hidden Composition of Natural Landscapes: In Renaissance landscape paintings, artists conveyed their awe for nature and the pursuit of beauty through detailed depictions of natural landscapes and the treatment of light and shadow effects. For example, the background landscape in Titian's Assumption of the Virgin Mary, through clever composition and use of color, expresses the praise and awe of nature, achieving the effect of implicit composition.
B. Implicit compositional manifestations of the Baroque period
The Baroque period was another important stage in the history of Western art, and the hidden composition showed a richer and more complex character in the paintings of this period.
Dramatic Hidden Composition: The paintings of the Baroque period emphasized drama and movement, and the artists achieved the effect of hidden composition through the use of light and shadow effects and color contrasts to create a strong visual impact and emotional tension. For example, in Caravaggio's The Creation of the World, light falls from above, illuminating the main characters in the picture, highlighting the dramatic and religious significance of the picture.
The implicit composition of stream of consciousness: Artists in the Baroque period began to try to express the inner world and emotional experience through painting, and used the expression of stream of consciousness to achieve the effect of implicit composition. For example, in Rubens's "Madonna and Child and the Holy Family" series, through the portrayal of the characters' emotions and psychological states, the warm and quiet atmosphere of the family is expressed, and the effect of hidden composition is achieved.
The Hidden Composition of the Combination of Fiction and Reality: The paintings of the Baroque period often used the technique of combining the virtual and the real, combining fiction and reality to create a mysterious and transcendent atmosphere, and achieve the effect of hidden composition. For example, in Poussin's The Passing of the Virgin, through the treatment of illusory images of angels and virgins and the effects of light and shadow, the atmosphere of transcendence and religious mystery is expressed, and the effect of hidden composition is achieved.
VI. Conclusion
Modern figurative realistic oil painting shows a trend of diversification and complexity in terms of expression and theme, and the expression of implicit composition in it also presents the characteristics of diversification and enrichment.
The Implicit Composition of Psychological Realism: Modern figurative realistic oil paintings often explore the complexity and diversity of the human inner world, and achieve the effect of implicit composition through the meticulous depiction of the emotional and psychological states of the characters. For example, the French painter Balthes's "Room" series depicts the loneliness and depression of the inner world of human beings through the portrayal of the relationship between the interior space and the characters, and achieves the effect of hidden composition.
The Implicit Composition of Social Realism: Modern figurative realistic oil paintings often focus on all aspects of social reality and human life, and achieve the effect of implicit composition through careful observation and depiction of social phenomena and the fate of characters. For example, in the American painter Hopper's work "Vending Machine", through the depiction of city streets and people, the indifference and alienation of modern society are expressed, and the effect of hidden composition is achieved.
The implicit composition of formalism: Modern figurative realistic oil painting often pays attention to the expression of form and structure, and through the use of light and shadow effects and color contrast, it creates a strong visual impact and artistic tension, and achieves the effect of implicit composition. For example, the British painter Hirst's "Swimming Pool" series expresses the pure and abstract beauty of form through the treatment of light and shadow effects on the water surface and figures, and achieves the effect of hidden composition.
Author: Lu Xilin
Bibliography:
Elkins, James. "What Painting Is: How to Think about Oil Painting, Using the Language of Alchemy." Routledge, 1999.
Clark, T. J. "The Sight of Death: An Experiment in Art Writing." Yale University Press, 2006.
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