Cover News Reporter Zhu Ning
At this year's two sessions, "new quality productivity" has become a hot word that has attracted wide attention from all walks of life. The 2024 government work report proposes to vigorously promote the construction of a modern industrial system and accelerate the development of new quality productivity.
What are the connotations and characteristics of the new quality of productive forces, and how to implement the development of new quality of productive forces in economic and social practice during the period of high-quality development? In this regard, Yang Xite of the Anbang Think Tank (Chengdu) Research Center accepted an exclusive interview with reporters.
Anbang Think Tank (Chengdu) Research Center Yang Xite
New qualitative productivity concept
It has been reflected in China's development
"New quality productivity is not only a theoretical concept, but also a policy concept. Yang told reporters that as a theoretical concept, the new quality of productivity is the inheritance and development of Marxist political economy, and it is the quality of advanced productivity that is born by technological revolutionary breakthroughs, innovative allocation of production factors, and deep industrial transformation and upgrading.
As a policy concept, it embodies the desire of China's policymakers to achieve the practical goal of innovation-driven development. The ultimate value of the new quality of productivity can only be reflected in the practice of China's economic and social development.
Yang Xite believes that the new quality productivity is not an innovative concept that comes out of thin air, and its main characteristics and connotations have been reflected in China's development in the past. In terms of strategic thinking, the strategy of "science and technology as the primary productive forces" in the past to the strategy of "rejuvenating the country through science and education" has important similarities with the core idea of the new quality productive forces. "In the practice of development, there are vivid practices of following the successful development of the idea of new quality productivity at different levels such as the regional economy in China. Yang Xit said.
Practical value
It is the highest value embodiment of the concept of new quality productivity
"The development of new quality productive forces is a historical process. Yang Xite believes that on the one hand, the new quality of productivity is the continuation and development of the traditional theory of productivity, on the other hand, it is the experience of the existing development of the new quality of productivity and the summary of the improvement.
It can be considered that practical value is the highest value embodiment of the concept of new quality productivity. Yanhitt said. In fact, in the high-quality development of some advanced regions in China, there is already a considerable foundation for the development of new quality productive forces. For example, Yang Xite said that the construction and growth of the G60 science and technology innovation corridor in the Yangtze River Delta, jointly built by Ceyuan and Jiucheng in Songjiang District, Shanghai, is an excellent and vivid practice of the development of new productive forces at the grassroots level.
It should be pointed out that the G60 Science and Technology Innovation Corridor in the Yangtze River Delta started from version 1.0 of the "G60 Shanghai Songjiang Science and Technology Innovation Corridor", and after version 2.0 of the "Shanghai-Jiazhou-Hangzhou G60 Science and Technology Innovation Corridor" and version 3.0 of "One Corridor and Nine Cities", after eight years of development and struggle, the Yangtze River Delta G60 Science and Technology Innovation Corridor has risen from a grassroots vivid practice of upholding the new development concept to an important national strategic platform for the integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta.
According to the data, the nine cities of the G60 Science and Technology Innovation Corridor account for 1/25 of the country's population and 1/120 of the regional area, contributing 1/15 of the country's GDP, 1/7 of the high-tech enterprises, and 1/5 of the listed companies on the Science and Technology Innovation Board. The number of high-tech enterprises has increased from 15,000 to 47,000, and the added value of strategic emerging industries has increased from 11.5% to 15% of GDP. The cumulative number of PCT international patent applications increased by 134 per cent, and the cumulative number of newly established enterprises increased by 84 per cent.
In Songjiang District, the source of the policy, the number of industrial enterprises above the designated size ranks among the top in Shanghai, and more than 4,000 enterprises have gathered in the fields of integrated circuits, artificial intelligence, biomedicine, and new energy. The output value of strategic emerging industries in Songjiang District will increase from 18.5% in 2015 to nearly 60% in 2023.
"From the perspective of developing new quality productivity, G60 relies on high-quality workers, high-performance labor materials and high-quality labor objects in the Yangtze River Delta, breaks the constraints of administrative divisions through institutional innovation, and forms G60 new quality productivity with the optimal combination of production relations. Yang Xit said.
Relying on regional development strategies
Promote the development of new quality productive forces in various regions according to local conditions
"The ultimate value of the development of new quality productivity is reflected in the practice of high-quality development, and in the next step, the development of new quality productivity will move from theory to practice across the country. Yang Xite explained that the cultivation and development of new quality productivity should be combined with the implementation of regional coordinated development strategy, regional major strategy, main functional area strategy, and new urbanization strategy, and promote the development of new quality productivity in accordance with local conditions in the region with innovative practice.
Specifically, Yang Xiter believes that the central region should give full play to its geographical advantages and comparative advantages in resources and industries connecting the east and the west, connecting the south and the north, continue to consolidate and improve the production and supply capacity, and strive to promote circulation and circulation, so as to play a more prominent role in the stability and security of the national industrial chain and supply chain and the improvement of international competitiveness, and play a new role in the high-quality development of the country. The western region should continue to make efforts through platforms such as pilot free trade zones, comprehensive bonded zones, Sino-foreign cooperative industrial parks, and cross-border economic cooperation zones, and promote the construction of a high-level opening pattern with land-sea linkage at home and abroad, and east-west mutual assistance.
"Whether the underdeveloped areas can achieve better development is not only related to whether the underdeveloped areas can achieve high-quality development, but also related to the overall effectiveness of the mainland's high-quality economic development and people's well-being, and the process of building a modern socialist country in an all-round way. For the development of new quality productivity according to local conditions, Yang Xite emphasized how to use practice to activate the late-mover advantages of underdeveloped regions and improve the quality of development, which is a practical question that needs to be answered urgently to promote high-quality development.
Yang Hit believes that the development of new quality productivity in underdeveloped areas needs to make full use of national policy support, strengthen infrastructure construction, including improving transportation, communication and other infrastructure, enhance the level of interconnection inside and outside the region, reduce logistics costs, attract external investment and technology introduction, and provide a material basis for the development of new quality productivity.
Through the construction of industrial parks, innovation incubators and other platforms, to provide a good development environment for enterprises, promote industrial agglomeration and technological innovation, according to their own resource endowment and industrial base, choose the appropriate industrial development direction.
At the same time, preferential policies should be formulated to attract external high-end talents and innovative teams, so as to inject new vitality into the development of new quality productivity. Fourth, strengthen cooperation with developed regions to achieve resource sharing and complementary advantages. Through regional cooperation projects such as "Eastern Data and Western Computing", efficient matching of resources and needs is realized. At the same time, learn from the successful experience of developed regions, introduce advanced management concepts and business models, and enhance the competitiveness of local enterprises.
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