Peninsula All Media Chief Reporter Zhong Yingxue, Liu Wen, Wang Tao
The spring breeze is depicting the town of Dachang with colors.
This hot land stretches in the southwest of Qingdao West Coast New Area, where the Baima River and the Jili River flow passionately and rush to the sea. A special "combined fleet" was also born here, creating a new battlefield for the prosperity of the tide.
Photograph of the mechanized harvest period (provided by the interviewee)
As a pilot area for comprehensive rural reform in China, Dachang Town focuses on the four elements of "land, people, housing and money", pilots the revitalization model of "party organization + professional cooperative + strong village common wealth company", and establishes and operates "three cooperatives and one division", namely Tongfu Pastoral Cooperative, Tongfu Labor Service Cooperative, Tongfu Rural Cooperative and Qiangcun Gongfu Company, and implements four integrated reforms of "farmland custody services, farmers' nearby employment, diversified revitalization of rural housing, and rural collective economic development".
Here, peasants no longer rely on "fighting alone" to get rich, and the phenomena of idle rural labor, vacant arable land, and empty nests in villages have been effectively improved. Recently, the reporter visited the site and listened to the big story.
Tongfu Pastoral Cooperative: 6 certificates for a farmerCountryside, a word with its own temperature. As we all know, behind rural revitalization, it is inseparable from the support and promotion of talents, therefore, many stories start from rural talents.
On one side, 10,000 acres of wheat fields are full of vitality, and on the other hand, there are no-tillage seeders and ridgers...... It is stored in Qingdao diligent agricultural machinery professional cooperative in an orderly manner, and it is readily available. It is also a new force under the command of Dachang Town Tongfu Pastoral Cooperative.
The reporter inquired and learned that Jiang Yongzhan, the chairman of the board of directors, was not in the cooperative, and his family told reporters that even if the spring ploughing was over, Jiang Yongzhan could not be idle, and was busy "patrolling", especially if there was a problem with the machinery and equipment, he needed to rush to deal with it as soon as possible.
Jiang Yongzhan in front of his own equipment
Yu Yanbao, 56, is immersed in repairing the fertilizer machine in the cooperative's compound, rewelding and thickening the parts. Yu Yanbao is a native of Fengdun Village, Dachang Town, at first he worked alone, and later invested more than 500,000 yuan to purchase equipment, and at most, he farmed 200 acres.
Yu Yanbao is repairing machinery
"Now I have work all year round, and I can't be idle. Yu Yanbao said that he drives a tractor when farming, operates a drone when spraying pesticides, drives a wheat combine harvester during harvesting, and repairs and maintains machinery and equipment during the slack season, all year round.
6 high-quality operators in hand Yu Yanbao
As a high-quality professional farmer cooperative, "pocket wealth" should be promoted at the same time as "head wealth", and people should be used to cultivate characteristic agriculture and lead rural revitalization. Today, Dachang Town Tongfu Pastoral Cooperative has integrated and absorbed 93 large agricultural machinery and family farms in the town, gathered more than 300 agricultural mechanics and more than 2,800 agricultural machinery, and formed a production consortium for machine sharing. At the same time, it is also planned to build a modern agricultural socialization service center and build a comprehensive service platform for agricultural machinery research and development, agricultural materials services, etc.
Yu Yanbao is repairing machinery
"The level of education is not enough, basically they are all smart devices, and they need to learn new things, so I followed the cooperative to learn how to operate drones. Yu Yanbao introduced that after he joined the Tongfu Pastoral Cooperative, under the cultivation of the cooperative, he became a high-quality farmer with 6 certificates, including a small car driving license, a combine harvester driving operation license, a large and medium-sized tractor driving license, a plant protection drone pilot license, and an agricultural machinery maintenance professional qualification certificate.
Yu Yanbao confessed that compared with taking orders alone, the cooperative has more work, a large number of orders and a stable income, and has fewer things to worry about. In particular, after the transfer of land and the trusteeship of land, all of them are managed in a unified manner, and the members are equivalent to formal work and have higher incomes.
At this time, Jiang Yongzhan returned to the cooperative and told the maintenance workers about the progress of the maintenance of the equipment.
"In the beginning, I worked as a small worker for the boat boss, but I liked machinery, and there were diesel engines and other equipment on board, so I liked to study them. Jiang Yongzhan told reporters that he went to sea to fish when he was 16 years old, and ship breakdowns are common, so he has accumulated a lot of knowledge about mechanical maintenance.
When the fishing moratorium came, Jiang Yongzhan returned home to harvest wheat, and the efficiency of manual harvesting with a sickle was too low, so Jiang Yongzhan raised money to buy a combine harvester to help harvest wheat inside and outside the province to make money, and later established the earliest local agricultural machinery cooperative.
Production development is fundamental, and affluent life is the goal.
"In the past, when there were no cooperatives, the personnel were scattered, but now they are all unified, no matter where we go to do services, we are all a collective, and customers are willing to deal with cooperatives and unified management. Jiang Yongzhan said that his cooperative has 110 operators, and ordinary operators earn 60,000 or 70,000 yuan a year when they work alone, and they can earn 1230,000 yuan a year in the cooperative, and they are more worry-free.
"In the past, we were engaged in social services, we led the operator to work everywhere, harvesting wheat, but it was not the same thing to always do it for others, and we also began to transfer land, at first 1,000 acres, then increased to 3,600 acres, and now we have transferred 11,000 acres of land in 14 natural villages!" Jiang Yongzhan introduced, in addition to land circulation, today's "small fields and large fields" have also achieved certain results.
Jiang Yongzhan explained to reporters that "small fields and large fields" means that cooperatives and farmers sign a whole-process custody agreement, and the fragmented small plots of each household are grouped together into large blocks, which is convenient for mechanical farmland operation and management. "Small fields and large fields" can effectively reduce ridges and expand the farmland area by more than 10%. Farmers who are within the scope of the relevant planning of the farmland trusteeship demonstration but do not want to participate in the trusteeship can "merge and replace" the plots that are convenient for farming.
"It is equal to 1,100 yuan per mu of land, if individuals plant by themselves, remove harvesting fees, sowing fees and other expenses, it is estimated that there is no money left, so that the income of the villagers has increased a lot. Jiang Yongzhan said.
Previously, Jiang Yongzhan put forward the proposal of "promoting land trusteeship in the whole region" as a representative of the People's Congress of Qingdao West Coast New Area and chairman of Qingdao Diligent Agricultural Machinery Cooperative, and explored the mode of implementing all trusteeship from farming, planting, prevention to harvesting.
Aerial photography of cultivation (provided by the interviewee)
Jiang Yongzhan explained that after the whole process of trusteeship, the unified realization of agricultural machinery management, sowing, suppression, spraying, drip irrigation, greatly reduced costs. From "one sickle for a day" to fully mechanized production, Jiang Yongzhan knows the importance of a team of high-quality farmers. His cooperatives have won the national, provincial and municipal honorary titles of "Cooperative Demonstration Society", and the team has realized unmanned tractors, with workers holding at least 4 certificates and more than 6 certificates.
Photograph of the mechanized harvest period (provided by the interviewee)
Photograph of the mechanized harvest period (provided by the interviewee)
When the sweat turns into a tangible harvest, what is presented in front of you is not only a set of numbers, but also a responsibility. The person in charge of Dachang Town told reporters that the town implements the whole chain of custody services for planting, farming, fertilization and harvesting, and the cooperatives directly connect with agricultural manufacturers, with a certain right to speak, and the purchase of seeds, fertilizers, pesticides and other agricultural materials are lower than the market price, which not only ensures the quality, but also effectively saves costs. At present, the town has more than 60,000 acres of farmland, accounting for 79% of all farmland.
Tongfu Labor Cooperative: The "new farmer" at the doorstep "Your information has been entered, it is estimated that it will be updated soon, pay attention to check the mobile phone notification, and I will also give you feedback in time." When the reporter came to Tongfu Labor Cooperative, Miao Zonglan was communicating with the employment information of the members on the phone.
The intelligent employment system of Tongfu Labor Cooperative is displayed
47-year-old Miao Zonglan is in an urban and rural public welfare post, and is mainly responsible for helping to coordinate the matching of employees in the Tongfu Labor Cooperative, which can be called "high-precision matching posts". With the "cloud" push mechanism of job demand, on the Tongfu labor management platform and WeChat program, enterprises release recruitment information, cooperatives scientifically match positions, and members "receive orders" to take up posts, forming a complete chain of promoting employment.
The intelligent employment system of Tongfu Labor Cooperative is displayed
The reporter saw from the intelligent electronic screen on the spot, enterprise data, supply and demand comparison and other information is clear and clear, a total of 256 members, divided into 6 skill groups, the employment rate of the day is 89.84%, that is to say, only 26 members are idle, the rest are in the working state. And where the members work, there is positioning information, and what work is done in which position, the background can be seen clearly. In this way, the employment information of the employer can be dynamically grasped, which will help to realize the full flow of employment information and the full employment of employees.
"In order to alleviate the problems of landless farmers' employment difficulties and seasonal unemployment, in July 2021, we established the Tongfu Labor Cooperative, which is purely public welfare, and we will find a way to coordinate the labor force in the town. Li Xianghua, vice chairman of Tongfu Labor Cooperative, said that in this way, they will organize the masses with "one skill" and provide nearby jobs.
Li Xianghua displays the work information of the members from the system
The reporter saw from the system that Yang Xiguang from Jinta Village was doing carpentry, and Ding Lizhong from Huishuiwan Village was working as an electrician...... The information of each villager's village organization, work skills and work status is all displayed online, and the information of the enterprise to which it belongs is also relatively comprehensive.
Li Xianghua introduced that Tongfu Labor Cooperative has dug deep into the employment opportunities brought by various surrounding projects and won more jobs for its members. At present, it has established a solid cooperative relationship with 17 agricultural cooperatives, 22 construction enterprises and two labor intermediaries, and compared with individual work, the average working time has increased by about two months, and the income has increased by 10,000 yuan or 20,000 yuan.
In addition, the cooperatives purchase personal accident insurance for their members, carry out skills training on a regular basis, and the employment rate of members with certificates reaches 75%, forming a team of "green-collar" new farmers who are literate and skillful.
After carefully looking at the work information of several groups of members, the reporter found a member who worked for a long time, who was also an "excellent member", and the system showed that he was building a house on the "Tongfu Cottage" project, and then the reporter drove to the project site.
Villagers eat near the construction site at noon
57-year-old Liu Sheng, a native of Wandong Village, Dachang Town, went out to do odd jobs before joining the Tongfu Labor Cooperative. After becoming a member of the club and receiving the project, Liu Cheng became a "foreman", leading more than 40 people to build a house in Heya Village, and Liu Cheng's lover also worked on the construction site for a short time, and the two of them combined earned more than 100,000 yuan a year.
"You can earn money at your doorstep, and you can bring food by yourself, which really saves a lot of expenses!" As lunch time approached, the workers put down their tools one after another and took out the lunch they had brought from home.
Most of the workers are nearby villagers, and although the construction site is not far from their homes, most of them have lunch on the construction site in order to save time. 58-year-old Xu Hutang and 60-year-old Xu Baoliang took out their own lunch, fried pork belly with garlic sprouts, big buns and calcium milk biscuits.
"The salary of more than 200 yuan a day is the pension money saved for myself. "In the face of the reporter's camera, the workers are a little restrained, but when it comes to family, everyone laughs and says that most of the children are married, and they don't need to worry about their children anymore, and now they are working for themselves, and they don't worry about being owed wages. This is because cooperatives monitor the payment of wages to their members and report arrears, and set up a blacklist of enterprises that are in arrears to protect their legitimate rights and interests.
Tongfu Township Cooperative: Private custom selection of small buildingsAs a pilot area for comprehensive rural reform in China, Dachang Town has the freedom of pastoral life and the convenience of urban life. The villagers have moved from low-rise old houses to new buildings of their choice, which is just a microcosm of the quality of life they pursue.
"Villager supervision, that is to say, whoever builds it is the supervisor. The main body only took three months, and these two-story townhouses have been accepted. Wang Shouzhong, Secretary of the Party Committee of Huishuiwan Village and Secretary of the River Cliff Grid Branch, introduced the small building behind him to reporters.
Villagers working through the Tongfu Labor Cooperative are working at the construction site
According to reports, Dachang Town has built two concentrated residential integration areas in Sanhebu Village and Huishuiwan Village, and 9 two-story buildings have been completed, 4 four-story buildings have completed the main construction, and 4 three-story buildings are about to start. Wang Shouzhong said that through the implementation of the measures for the management of homestead approval points, they have encouraged and guided farmers who meet the conditions for homestead approval or house renovation to voluntarily become members of township cooperatives. After becoming a member, you can get extra points when you apply for a new homestead, and you can give priority to the site selection of the residential integration area to build a two- to five-story courtyard-style building. Since the implementation of the measures, the willingness of the masses to participate is extremely high, and 259 members have been absorbed, of which 75 members have submitted applications for integrated living and housing construction.
Villagers working through the Tongfu Labor Cooperative are working at the construction site
Villagers working through the Tongfu Labor Cooperative are working at the construction site
"The members choose the floor height according to their respective economic strength, and the cooperative bids for unified bidding and construction. It may cost more to build it yourself, so it is better to build it collectively. Wang Shouzhong said that the price of the cooperative's construction of a two-story small courtyard is more than 200,000 yuan, and the price of building a four-story courtyard is more than 800,000 yuan.
The two-storey courtyard built by the Tongfu Cottage Cooperative has been completed
A four-storey building under construction by the Tongfu Cottage Cooperative
Compared with the traditional renovation and demolition of old villages, the way of residential integration area is more personalized, and villagers who are interested can participate in the plan to sign up for reconstruction, and villagers who are not willing can choose to maintain the original appearance of the village houses. In order to ensure the quality of housing and reduce construction costs, cooperatives have implemented unified planning and construction for the two residential integration areas on the basis of soliciting opinions from various parties, and coordinated supporting public infrastructure such as water, electricity, gas, heating and network.
Cooperatives also rely on the homestead resources released by residential integration, actively introduce social capital, adopt a variety of ways such as self-management, leasing, shareholding, and cooperation, and actively cultivate new forms of rural economy, and have introduced 12 cultural and tourism projects such as rural homestays and co-prosperity workshops to boost village collectives and farmers to achieve "double income".
From the ingenuity and highlights, to the scenery, to the whole area to improve the quality and empowerment, today's Dachang Town, no smoke, no noise, no wastewater, people and nature live in harmony, from the old to the new, everywhere is full of vitality.
"There are many changes, they are all getting better with the policy, and the quality of the villagers is also higher. "Wang Shouzhong, an old secretary for more than 20 years, has witnessed the new changes in the countryside for so many years.
"The green tree village is close to the edge, and the green mountain Guo is oblique outside. The reporter saw that 100 meters away from the construction site is a small fitness and leisure square, built along the river. Wang Shouzhong said: "Now the town and the village are building infrastructure in a unified manner, and it is expected that within five years, the riverside landscape will be created, and rape flowers, moon seasons, and cherry blossoms will be planted for leisure and sightseeing." ”
In the residential integration area of Dachang Town, the countryside is no longer a lonely existence, but a world full of vitality and opportunities, exploring the future of rural revitalization and appreciating the development and changes of the countryside.
Dachang people have worked hard for years, and they are also exploring with wisdom, giving this rural picture more beautiful colors. They are looking their way to the future.
>>> link Qiangcun Gongfu Company: Concentrate on doing great things Correspondent: Xia Qianfeng
Rural revitalization is inseparable from funds, how can Dachang Town focus on the "money" resource elements and run towards a good "money" journey?
According to reports, Dachang Town founded a strong village common prosperity company, with the rural collective economic reform to promote the development of new villages marketization, to adopt multi-village joint construction, strong village sole proprietorship, village enterprise cooperation and other ways, out of the focus on doing big things and promoting common prosperity of the village to enrich the new way of the people.
The first is the cooperation of village enterprises to establish a town-level strong village common wealth company. The establishment of the city's first town-level economic association, and in cooperation with Qingdao West Coast Agricultural High Development Group, the first to establish a town-level strong village co-prosperity company, with a registered capital of 50 million yuan, to explore the formation of "capital shares, resource development, asset authorization, salary, share shares, rent" of the "three capitals and three gold" cooperative profit model, has achieved a net profit of more than 3.3 million yuan, the federation first received 556,000 yuan in dividends.
The second is to establish a village-level strong village co-prosperity company as a wholly-owned company. Adhere to the measures according to the conditions of the village, and guide the establishment of a village-level strong village common prosperity company. To promote the development of a new type of collective economy, such as Xinhe Jiayuan Qiangcun Gongfu Company through the development of the "enclave economy" through the non-local real estate model, the integration of funds of 330 million yuan, the purchase of 3 commercial and supermarket buildings near the Boli subway station, to carry out investment leasing, property services and other businesses, with an annual profit of 20 million yuan. To promote the development of the "landlord economy", Dachang Village Qiangcun Gongfu Company has built a 54,000-square-meter Zhongchuang Gongfu Factory by revitalizing idle resources and cooperating with "red partners" to develop idle factories, attracting 7 projects such as Jinan Yixuan Hotel to settle in, and can obtain an annual rental income of 1.5 million yuan.
The third is the joint construction of multiple villages to establish a village-level strong village common prosperity company. Grasp the opportunity of the pilot of comprehensive rural reform, support 8 villages to jointly establish Qingdao Bazheng Investment Co., Ltd., undertake and promote 21 pilot projects with a total investment of 450 million yuan, and create a model of "strong village common prosperity company + social capital + rural households" with agriculture. Among them, 31 million yuan was invested to build a modern fruit and vegetable industry chain project, and professional managers were hired to manage and operate, so that the strong village common wealth company could obtain "guaranteed income + excess dividends" from it, and effectively broaden the path of increasing income of the new rural collective economy.
The reform has been deepened layer by layer, the rural landscape has been renewed, the agricultural industry has been renewed, and the agricultural work has been integrated into the scientific and technological civilization, and this land has been given new vitality, and living and working in peace and contentment has been printed on the new picture scroll of Dachang.