Nowadays, divorce is no longer an uncommon thing, and when the couple wants to find another life, they will go to the Civil Affairs Bureau to go through the divorce procedures.
But in ancient times thousands of years ago, how did the ancients who did not get divorced end their marriages.
Is there any other way than divorce, and if it really comes to the point of "divorce", what procedures should be followed?
In fact, the divorce procedures of the ancients were not simpler than now, and even to a certain extent, they would not go to the point of parting ways until the last resort!
The marriage of the ancients
"The order of the parents, the words of the matchmaker. ”
For the ancients, marriage did not have so much love and love, but was more like a family responsibility.
The ancients paid attention to the difference between men and women, so the ancients did not know their lovers at all before they got married.
As for the marriage partner, it is necessary to examine it from all aspects, among which the interests of the family are in the first place.
Under the rule of ancient Chinese feudal society, the "right match" was particularly important, and marriage became the strongest rope connecting the two families.
For the sake of power and status in their own hands, princes and nobles will try their best to stabilize and grow, and the way of marriage has become the first choice.
In all dynasties, many rulers would marry other forces in order to win over them, whether it was to marry a woman from another family, or to marry a girl from their own family, which was a means of maintaining their power status.
Marriage matters are not up to you, especially in the face of family interests, personal preferences are no longer in the first place.
The ancients used marriage to connect the interests of the family, which was a way to ensure the interests of the family to the greatest extent.
There are many famous figures in history, all of whom have used marriage to gain greater power, among which Liu Bang's success is inseparable from the help of the Lu Pheasant family.
And Liu Xiu also got the strength of Guo Shengtong's mother's family on the way forward.
Since ancient times, princes and nobles have chosen the right family, so love and love are just the icing on paper.
Under the rule of ancient feudal dynasties, marriage was not only a display of interests and status, but also a maintenance of patriarchal authority under the condition of ensuring the prosperity of the family.
Because of their status, women have little room for their own development after marriage, and most people's fate is trapped in a small world, managing family affairs for their own family and husband.
So in this case, the marriage of the ancients rarely came to the point of parting ways, and the husband could not "divorce" at will if the wife did not make any major mistakes.
What's more, the "divorce" of the ancients is also divided into many situations, among which the "divorce of wife" mentioned in film and television works is one of them.
However, "divorce of wives" has been rare since ancient times, and for the sake of the family's face and interests, if it is not really a last resort, the ancients will choose "harmony".
Conditions for divorce
"In the past, there was no taste, and its people gathered in groups, knowing their mothers but not their fathers, there was no difference between relatives and brothers, husbands and wives, men and women, and there was no way to grow up and down. ”
Although readers now talk about marriage in ancient times, they will always talk about "three wives and four concubines", in fact, the ancients also practiced monogamy.
It's just that in addition to the main wife, the man can also take concubines, and these concubines are more like a sharing of resources, which does not affect the interests and status of the main wife, but also makes the family stronger.
The status of the wife and the concubine is very different, although there are many film and television works that have described the treatment of the outer room, but in ancient times, the status of the wife is absolutely unchallengeable, if there is an act of spoiling the concubine and killing the wife, it will be despised by the world.
Moreover, the marriage of the ancients not only sought friendship from other families, but also referred to intermarriage within the family.
"Fertile water does not flow into the fields of outsiders", in order to ensure the interests of the family, the ancients would let them choose the right person in the family.
is a family, naturally there will be no conflicts of interest, and in the end, scenes such as divorce or divorce naturally no longer exist.
In fact, the "divorce" of the ancients was not uncommon, and many literature and classics have recorded the divorce of the ancients.
As the ruler of the emperor, there have also been situations in history where the queen was abolished, among which Wei Zifu and Chen Ajiao ended up being deposed.
But the wife is not abandoned, if there is no "seven out" mistakes, you can't divorce your wife at will.
Although the "seven outs" is a guarantee for marriage by the ancients, it is also a shackle to women and a symbol of maintaining the power of husbands.
"Seven out of the seven, one childless, two adulterous, three uncles, four tongues, five thieves, six jealousy, seven evil diseases. ”
These regulations guarantee the rights of the husband in marriage, but in addition to the "seven outs", there are also "three nos".
"I have no place to return, I have to endure the funeral of my aunt, and I am cheap when I marry. ”
If the wife has these three situations, even if the husband insists on divorcing his wife, he will be able to dissolve the marriage at all.
Therefore, in addition to the ruler who stands at the top of the pinnacle of power and can have absolute right to dispose of marriage, even wealthy families have respect for their wives.
The ancients paid the most attention to face, and it was difficult to get into the elegant hall of divorce such a thing, so they would never divorce their wives at will until they had to do so.
As for the disposal of concubines, it is much simpler, not only the head of the family has absolute rule, but even the master mother has the right to speak.
In addition to the divorce of the wife to the point of inexorability, the form of voluntary divorce between the husband and wife is much more common.
Among ordinary people, if both husband and wife agree to divorce, they must be notarized, and when the contact marriage is determined, a "letter of release of wife" is issued, which is equivalent to the current divorce certificate.
The ancients had to get the consent of both parties when they made peace, and as long as one party was unwilling, the conditions for peace and separation could not be reached.
Only after the issuance of the "letter of release of wife" will the relationship between the husband and wife be completely dissolved, and the marriage will be successfully annulled.
However, the ruling class with a noble status wants to dissolve its own marriage, because of the relationship between family interests, so once you want to reconcile, you need to ask the emperor, and only if the emperor nods and agrees, this reconciliation can continue.
There are different standards for divorce among different classes of people, and the meaning and symbolism behind it are also different.
The ancients were no worse than the present for the improvement of the marriage system, whether it was seven out or three not going, or even later voluntary and divorced, these were the ancients' perfection of the marriage system.
brief summary
Nowadays, the marriage system is becoming more and more open and autonomous, and people talk about marriage and pay attention to things and feelings.
Therefore, when the relationship is not smooth, I will choose to separate and separate, and get together and disperse.
However, the marriage of the ancients was an accessory to the interests of the family, and if reconciliation and separation were to be taken into account, the interests of the family must be clearly divided.
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