The heart is the body's source of power, and the contraction of the heart sends blood and nutrients to all parts of the body to maintain the circulation of life.
In recent years, coronary heart disease has become one of the hidden heart hazards of many middle-aged and elderly people, and it has caused great damage to human health.
Uncle Qian is over 72 years old this year, and his body has always been quite healthy, and he has no major problems, the only regret is that he had coronary heart disease two years ago.
Recently, as Uncle Qian gets older, his condition has become more and more serious, and his children are very worried about sending him to the hospital for examination.
The doctor decided to put a stent for him through multiple examinations and Uncle Qian's physical fitness.
The uncle was very puzzled and asked the doctor, did he recover his health after the installation of a heart stent, and he no longer needed to take medicine?
The doctor shook his head and told Uncle Qian that even if the stent was placed, at least these four types of medicine could not be stopped.
So which four types of drugs are so important, and what are the effects on human health? Let's find out today.
1. Why is coronary heart disease so scary?
1. Coronary heart disease
Many middle-aged and elderly friends often find that they have coronary heart disease, but the vast majority of patients do not understand what coronary heart disease is and what the cause of the disease is.
In fact, coronary heart disease refers to coronary atherosclerotic heart disease.
In other words, the coronary arteries in the heart are blocked, causing ischemia or hypoxia in the heart muscle, which can cause symptoms and discomfort.
The symptomatic response varies greatly depending on the stage of the patient's symptoms. In the early stages of the disease, chest tightness and shortness of breath usually occur.
Especially after strenuous exercise, the discomfort of chest pain can be further exacerbated.
And as the disease progresses, there will be significant angina pectoris in the worsening stage.
At the same time, it will be difficult to breathe, and in severe cases, it will seriously affect life, and there will be problems such as cardiac shock and sudden arrest.
At present, the cause of coronary heart disease can be summarized as related to past medical history and poor lifestyle habits.
People who already have high blood pressure, hyperlipidemia, or diabetes or are obese are generally at higher risk of coronary heart disease.
In addition, if you have extremely bad habits in your life, it will further increase the chance of getting sick.
2. Treatment of coronary heart disease
So what are the current treatments for coronary heart disease? In fact, it has to do with the cause of his disease.
For patients with mild symptoms, lifestyle changes are usually used to control and recover.
For patients whose condition is relatively serious and has a certain impact on their lives, it is recommended to take certain drugs for treatment and relief.
When there is a very severe symptom reaction, it is necessary to take professional treatment and treat it through emergency rescue.
Second, if you put a stent, you don't need to take these medicines?
With the development of science and technology, the progress of medicine has made it difficult for many people with coronary heart disease to function when it is severe to a certain extent, and cardiac stents are used at this time.
The purpose of a cardiac stent is to slow down the severe blockage and narrowing of blood vessels.
Helps blood flow to slow down the disease.
However, in fact, the placement of cardiac stents is not once and for all, it only relieves to a certain extent, and these four types of drugs need to be taken in daily life for adjuvant treatment.
1. Hypolipidemic drugs
The first is to take hypolipidemic drugs, one of the more common hypolipidemic drugs is statins.
The main effect of statins is to reduce the amount of blood lipids in the blood.
Reduces internal fat accumulation and avoids further blockage of blood vessels. Promotes the rapid flow of blood.
Especially in patients with coronary heart disease, lipid levels are usually high.
At this time, do not stop taking statins, so as not to cause hormones with blood lipid content to rise, which will endanger your health.
And when taking statins, it is important to pay attention to the choice of statin.
Due to the wide variety of these drugs, the specific choice should also go to a regular hospital to seek specific advice from a doctor.
2. Antiplatelet drugs
For the blockage of coronary heart disease, in addition to being related to high blood lipid content, platelets are also one of the important triggers for the disease.
For many people with relatively high platelet content, blood vessels are more likely to be blocked, which can cause blood clots to aggravate heart blockages.
Therefore, even if the heart has undergone stent surgery, you should not stop taking antiplatelet drugs.
As the name suggests, antiplatelet drugs inhibit the formation of platelets and promote their blood circulation, so as to prevent them from continuously accumulating and causing adverse effects such as diseases.
The time and dosage of antiplatelet drugs are also a major point to pay attention to, and do not take drugs without authorization to stimulate the body and cause harm.
3. Drugs to protect the heart
Many patients have relatively weak heart function after stenting.
At this time, it is more likely to induce other pathologies in the heart. Therefore, it is crucial to take proper heart-protecting medications.
Cardioprotective drugs are usually taken to exert a protective effect by controlling the relevant invertase.
In addition to reducing the pressure burden on the heart, these drugs also have a good effect on the control of blood pressure.
This is not only good for heart health, but also for post-operative recovery of cardiac stents.
Therefore, patients should not be careless and must take their medications on time to maintain the stability of the heart.
4. Drugs to control blood pressure
For patients who have passed the heart stent, in addition to paying attention to blood lipids and blood flow, the control of blood pressure should not be ignored.
On the one hand, the body's blood pressure is in a state of constant change, which will rise when the body exercises or overeats.
At this time, if you fail to identify and take drugs in time, it is easy to cause continuous increase in blood pressure and hormones, inducing dizziness and shock.
In addition, for many patients after stenting, although the heart has a stent, the original blood circulation function is relieved to a certain extent.
However, there is no non-treatment for blood pressure and blood glucose, so additional medications are needed to supplement and manage it.
Therefore, it is important not to assume that everything is fine after the stent is completed, and the necessary medications that should be taken should be taken regularly.
3. How to protect heart health
For the protection of the heart, we should not only rely on drugs.
In daily life, we should also maintain the health and stability of the heart by developing healthy methods to prevent it in advance, enhance myocardial function and physical fitness.
1. Control your weight
In fact, most of the overweight friends often have high blood lipids, high blood pressure and other conditions.
And through comparative studies, it has been found that obese people are more likely to have heart disease than the general population.
This is related to the excessive amount of fat in the blood vessels in his body and the slower rate of digestion and metabolism in the body.
At the same time, most obese people lack moderation when consuming food. Excessive intake of foods that are greasy or high in fat.
This will further increase the burden on the heart and slowly induce the body to react to coronary heart disease or other related diseases.
Therefore, in order to further reduce fat accumulation at the root of life, it is necessary to control weight and maintain a healthy physique.
This needs to be controlled not only through diet, but also with related physical activity.
Do not lie down or sleep directly after eating.
For some foods with high sugar content and oil content, they should also be controlled and avoided.
2. Monitor blood pressure
Many patients with other heart abnormalities such as coronary heart disease also have some pathological reactions to blood pressure and blood sugar.
In addition, for patients with more severe blood pressure problems, their heart function is relatively weak.
Therefore, paying attention to changes in blood sugar and blood pressure in life is also an important way to prevent heart lesions.
If you want to control your blood pressure in your life, you should monitor your blood pressure in real time.
Measure your blood pressure after a meal or after strenuous exercise, take medication or go to the hospital for help if you are abnormally high or low.
In this way, it avoids risks and really plays the role of the heart.
3. The cultivation of lifestyle
At present, more and more people have bad habits of smoking and drinking.
These habits can cause great damage to the human body.
Chemical components such as nicotine in tobacco can seriously affect the blood circulation rate when ingested into the human body.
At the same time, it will also paralyze the nerves, causing the degeneration of the nerve center in the long term.
Alcohol, on the other hand, acts directly on the liver after ingestion into the body.
If it is in a state of high alcohol concentration, it will slowly cause alcoholic liver or other lesions.
When there is an abnormality in the tissues and organs, it will act on other parts of the body to form a vicious circle.
Eventually, the body's overall immunity and physical fitness will be reduced.
Therefore, correcting bad habits in life in time is an important prerequisite for strengthening physical function and quality.
4. Maintain a healthy sleep
Sleep is an indispensable and effective channel for the body to repair and strengthen its immune system.
In a state of deep sleep, the human body can further relax the body and mind, and at the same time can relieve negative emotions such as tension and anxiety to maintain endocrine stability and balance.
But at present, more and more young people often choose to stay up late or be in a state of sleep deprivation, which is invisible damage to the body.
Especially for the health of the heart, when staying up late for a long time will affect the blood supply of the heart, palpitations, palpitations and other problems.
Therefore, it is important to develop healthy and regular sleep habits in your life to ensure the duration and quality of your sleep.
epilogue
For coronary heart disease and other heart inflammation problems, we need to pay great attention and vigilance in our lives.
This is not only a matter of daily medication control, but also regular health screenings on time.
Through regular monitoring of blood and heart and other related parts, problems can be detected and solved in time to avoid irreversible consequences caused by the development and deterioration of the disease.