#头条创作挑战赛##以书之名#诸葛亮初出祁山伐魏, Sima Yi was still training the navy on the front line of Xiangfan to prepare for the fight against Eastern Wu, and it was Zhang He who defeated Ma Tan in Jieting: "Zhuge Liang came out of Qishan, (Emperor Cao Rong of Wei Ming) added a special position, sent the army, and refused to put Ma Jian in Jieting." Relying on the South Mountain, not under the city. Knock it out, hit it, and break it. Nan'an, Tianshui, and Anding County reacted brightly, and they all broke the level. ”
According to the record of "Three Kingdoms, Volume 17", guarding the street pavilion does not need to "go down to the village", the street pavilion is a city to defend, in the late Han Dynasty and the Three Kingdoms period, there is no artillery, the first time the rocket was used in actual combat, was the end of 228 A.D. and the beginning of 229 Hao Zhao Shou Chen Cang: "Liang thought that there were tens of thousands, and the Zhao soldiers were only more than 1,000 people, and the east rescue could not arrive, but the army attacked Zhao, and the cloud ladder rushed to the city to face the city." Zhao then used a rocket to shoot his ladder back, and the ladder (burned), and everyone on the ladder was burned to death. Zhao also used a rope and a stone mill to press his punching car, and the rushing car was broken. ”
If there are really ready-made city fortifications in the street pavilion, then as long as Zhuge Liang sends an obedient general to close the door, Zhang He can only look at the city and sigh, hold on for ten days and a half months, Zhuge Liang's main force arrives, and Zhang He will be wrapped in dumplings.
Jieting was originally known as Jiequan Pavilion, in today's terms, it is a township under Jiequan County, Tianshui County, but it is one level lower than the township - the rank of the Han Dynasty is very clear: the princes, princes, and marquis, and the marquis of the county is divided into county marquis, township marquis, pavilion marquis, and guannei marquis, and the pavilion marquis is one level lower than the township marquis.
From the original name and territorial name of the street pavilion, we know that the street pavilion is not short of water, and the defeat of Ma Tan is purely a death: "Tan She water uphill, the measures are troublesome, (Wang) Ping even admonishes him, he can't use it, and he is defeated in the street pavilion." ”
Ma Tan lost the street pavilion, Zhuge Liang was defeated in Qishan for the first time, and many people were punished: "Prime Minister Liang both punished Ma Tan and generals Zhang Xiu and Li Sheng, and captured the general Huang Zheng and other soldiers; Yun and Zhi (Zhao Yun, Deng Zhi) were weak and strong (Zhao Yun's suspicious soldiers met Cao Zhen's main force), and they lost to Keigu, but they gathered the people to hold on and did not suffer a big defeat." The army retired and was demoted to the general of the town army. ”
If we take a closer look at the historical materials of the Three Kingdoms, we will find that Zhuge Liang's plan was very thorough, and his tactics were similar to Tian Ji's horse racing: let Zhao Yun, who is very famous, lead a small number of suspicious soldiers to attract General Cao Wei and Cao Zhen, the great Sima, in Keigu, and let the unknown Ma Tan lead the elite forwards to face General Cao Weizuo and Zhang He.
As long as Ma Tan dragged Zhang He in Jieting for a few days, Zhuge Liang would lead the main force to arrive, and then set off from Jieting to attack the hinterland of Cao Wei.
Zhuge Liang's arrangement was not wrong, but there was opposition at that time: "Liang sent the army to Qishan, and sometimes there were generals Wei Yan and Wu Yi (Wu Yi, Chen Shou changed to Wu Yi to avoid Sima Yi's name), etc., commentators all said that it was appropriate to order to be the vanguard, and Liang disobeyed the public, unified the public in front, and fought with Wei general Zhang He in the street pavilion, which was broken by He, and the soldiers were scattered. ”
Zhuge Liang did not use Wei Yan and Wu Yi to use Ma Yan, Ma Yan violated Zhuge Liang's military orders and was defeated, those who advocated letting Wei Yan or Wu Yi be the vanguard seem to be more "good at knowing people" than Zhuge Liang, but if we look closely at the historical materials of the Three Kingdoms, we know that Zhuge Liang is very wise to use Ma Yan, and with Wei Yan and Wu Yi, he may lose even worse.
Realistically speaking, back then, the three kingdoms of Wei, Shu and Wu were the weakest, and Zhuge Liang's strength was far inferior to Cao Zhen.
Zhuge Liang didn't use Wei Yan and Wu Yi to use Ma Tan, it can't be said that there is no mistake, but the mistake is in Zhuge Liang, because in Zhuge Liang's eyes, Ma Tan is as understanding and obedient as his son.
At that time, among the rising stars of the Shu Han Dynasty, Zhuge Liang was the most important is Ma Jian (Jiang Wei was later returned), if Ma Jian did not make a mistake in the street pavilion, he might become Zhuge Liang's successor - Ma Jian at that time was really good: "Talented people, good at military strategy, Prime Minister Zhuge Liang is deeply different, every time he is introduced to talk, from day to night." ”
Zhuge Liang marched south and captured Meng Shu seven times, and also adopted Ma Yan's suggestion: "Liang Naqice, pardon Meng Shu to serve the south." ”
It's very talkative, and it doesn't have any fame, so it won't attract Cao Wei's attention, such a general went out of the street pavilion in front of him, Cao Zhen was actually fooled - he asked Zhang He to deal with the offspring boy Ma Yan, and he personally led the army to fight the brave Huwei general Zhao Zilong: "Show the army, raise your voice from the valley road, Cao Zhen sent the public to deserve it." Liang Lingyun and Deng Zhi refused, and attacked Qishan. Really supervised the army and sent Zhang He to attack the general Ma Jian and break it. ”
Zhao Yun's bluff attracted Cao Zhen's attention, Zhuge Liang's plan has been half successful, as long as Ma Tan doesn't make his own opinions, the whole battle will be won according to Zhuge Liang's concept, but it is a pity that Ma Tan, who has always been able to talk to Zhuge Liang, is no longer obedient after leading the troops alone, which makes Zhuge Liang's success a failure.
Regardless of the reason, just look at the results, Zhuge Liang used Ma Jian really wrongly, so is it right to use Wei Yan and Wu Yi? The "Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms" and the "Book of the Later Han Dynasty" tell us that if Wei Yan and Wu Yi are used, the trouble will be even greater.
Zhuge Liang selected the vanguard, the purpose was to guard the street pavilion instead of attacking from the street pavilion, if it was Wei Yan who led the troops, he would certainly not go up the mountain to camp, but he would definitely not stick to the street pavilion infant city - if he had 10,000 men and horses in his hands, he would definitely face Zhang He and kill the generals: the prime minister didn't let me go to Meridian Valley, this time I finally seized the opportunity to go out of the street pavilion!
Wei Yan is a fierce general, if Li Yunlong has tanks and artillery, he will go to fight Taiyuan, Wei Yan has 10,000 soldiers and horses, and he dares to kill Chang'an directly.
Zhuge Liang does not use Wei Yan, there may be other considerations: Wei Yan has been guarding Hanzhong for many years, and Cao Wei has not been able to cross the thunder pond by half a step, which is already the object of Cao Wei's key research and attention.
Officially, Wei Yan has a higher status than Zhao Yun in Shu Han, if Cao Wei Detective Riding found Wei Yan's banner in the street pavilion, will Cao Zhen still go to Keigu to fight Zhao Yun?
Wei Yan's fame is greater than Zhao Yun's, his military rank is higher than Zhao Yun's, Zhao Yun and Wei Yan appeared in Jigu and Jieting respectively, Cao Zhen can immediately determine where the main force of the Shu army (should be called the Han army) is, and Zhuge Liang's plan to avoid the real and attack the false will fail.
Wei Yan is not suitable to be a pioneer, and Wu Yi is even more unsuitable, which Zhuge Liang wrote before his departure "The Teacher's Table" said very euphemistically, but it is also very clear: "Pro-villain, Yuanxian Chen, after that, the Han Dynasty has fallen into decline." When the first emperor was there, whenever he discussed this matter with his ministers, he did not sigh and hate Yu Huan and Lingye. ”
Emperor Huan Lingdi's two major maladministrations, one is the eunuch interference in politics, the other is the dictatorship of foreign relatives, Wu Yi is the first relative of Ji Han: "Guozhang" Zhang Fei has long passed away, Wu Yi Wu Ban as the "old uncle", when Zhuge Liang was alive, one was the general Zuo, the other was the rear general, and he was already a high authority.
After Zhuge Liang passed away, the Wu brothers were promoted to general of the cavalry and general of the hussars, if it were not for Fei Yi and Jiang Wan, I don't know what would have happened.
Some people say that Zhang Fei was assassinated in the first year of Zhang Wu, and Wu Ban could not get rid of it, although there is no real evidence for this statement, but one thing is certain: at that time, the Shuzhong gate lords headed by the Wu brothers did not approve of Liu Bei's attack on Wu - they were neither willing to attack Wu nor Wei.
Fan Qiang (called Fan Jiang in the novel, Xinjiang and Qiangtong fake) Where Zhang Da is from, there is no record in the history books, but Wu Ban, as Zhang Fei's deputy in the town guard, has an unshirkable responsibility in the assassination of Zhang Fei.
Zhuge Liang could neither use Wei Yan nor Wu Yi, Zhao Yun had always been known for his steadiness and fame much greater than Ma Wei, and he had to act as a suspicious soldier to attract Cao Allah, nor could he go to the street pavilion to defend. Readers, just imagine, apart from the rising star Ma Yan, who else was available to Zhuge Liang at that time?
Ma Tan's mistake lies in the fact that he is so happy with his achievements, and he wants to defeat Zhang He in one fell swoop, hand over a satisfactory answer to the prime minister, and let the Shu Han elders who look down on him admit his ability.
If Ma Tan does not "violate the Liang Festival", he will honestly stand by the street pavilion and wait for help, and the history books will be rewritten, and later historians will praise Zhuge Liang for his wisdom like a torch and his soldiers like a god.
Anyway, Zhuge Liang's first exit from Qishan ended in failure, and Ma Tan became the weakest link in Zhuge Liang's serial plan, and the chain reaction caused by the rupture of this link was that Zhuge Liang had no choice but to withdraw his troops, and Zhao Yun, who was a suspicious soldier, was also broken by Cao Zhen. The defeat in this battle also poses a problem for the readers: with Wei Yan's character, will he make the same mistake as Ma Tan when he goes to guard the street pavilion? If Wu Yi and Wu Ban control the military and political power of Shu Han, can Liu Chan's throne still sit firmly?