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散文 | 长安方言一一七(每小平)

author:Chang'an people
散文 | 长安方言一一七(每小平)

Chinese culture is composed of many ethnic languages and local dialects, and its connotation is broad and profound. Some people think that language is nothing more than a form of oral expression, but in fact, language is the DNA of human history.

There are ancient and modern, the land has north and south, the characters have changed, and the sounds are different. On October 26, 1955, the People's Daily "Efforts to Promote the Reform of Chinese Characters, Promote Putonghua, and Realize the Standardization of the Chinese Language" Editorial: The common language of the Han nationality is the Mandarin language based on the northern dialect and the Beijing pronunciation as the standard pronunciation......

The popularization of Mandarin has had a great impact on the Chang'an dialect, and most of the Chang'an dialects that have been inherited for thousands of years have disappeared. In fact, the Chang'an dialect is a living fossil in the language and a fighter in classical Chinese.

Yayan out of Chang'an, inheritance and development. Shaanxi has been the imperial capital since ancient times, Chang'an is the birthplace of the Chinese nation, the ancient capital of the Thirteen Dynasties, and the land of Gyeonggi, and the Chang'an dialect was once the official language used at that time. After integration and development, the Chang'an dialect has been formed by the common oral transmission of all ethnic groups, forming a rich and colorful cultural connotation of one word, multiple sounds and multiple meanings. In the language of the Chang'an people, many ancient traditional slang dialects are still retained, which are commonly spoken in urban and rural areas. These dialects are both popular and elegant, and have the characteristics of Xi'an.

The Chang'an dialect retains a lot of ancient Chinese, and if it disappears, it will be a pity and a loss to the mainland culture. "Poems" contains: "The king of Shang is not indecent, and the elegant is from Zhou." That is, more than 3,000 years ago, the Zhou Dynasty began to build the capital in Fenghao, and the language of Fenghao became the official dialect (Yayan). During the Qin and Han dynasties, the great ethnic integration made the Chang'an dialect influence all parts of the country, and the Tang Dynasty reached its heyday.

The Chang'an dialect carries a strong cultural nostalgia and cultural genes, and the Chang'an dialect is the main display method in dramas, folk songs, folk customs, etc., condensing the essence of Shaanxi culture. Therefore, ancient Chinese, historical records, Tang and Song poems all need to be read in Chang'an dialect in order to understand the dialect vocabulary and read the charm of the time. For the research of dialect characters, experts and scholars mainly rely on classics such as the Song Dynasty rhyme book "Guangyun" and "Rhyme Collection". Interpretation of "Cihai Yayan": "Yayan, in ancient times, referred to the symmetry of the common language and the dialect. The moon is the hometown of Ming, and the words are the hometown is good! Yayan first arose in the Zhou Dynasty, because the Zhou Dynasty built the capital in Chang'an, people were proud to speak Chang'an dialect, and speaking Chang'an dialect became a fashion, which shows the tenacity and durability of Chang'an dialect.

Chang'an dialect, Qin rhyme. Chang'an has a Cangjie character platform, Qin Shi Huang unified the script, and the writing inherits the history and records the history. The Qin people are accustomed to speaking with a thick throat and a loud voice, the Qin voice is loud and agitated, and the speech is rough and unrestrained, which is an important characteristic language in Chinese Chinese culture. The Chang'an dialect with a long history can be said to be a microcosm of the 5,000-year-old Chinese cultural context, like an untouchable "living fossil"; not forgetting the dialect objectively inherits a strong historical culture. The Chang'an dialect is endowed with unique nature, broad and profound, each with its own characteristics, and its language expression is rich and colorful, and the vast number of peasants have passed down the Chang'an dialect from generation to generation, passed down to the present day and carried forward!

Speak out of Chang'an, retain the dialect. The Chang'an dialect has a long history and belongs to the mainstream language, which is a treasure of the Chinese dialect. The Chang'an dialect is alive, full of dynamic and endless cultural prospects. In the passage of thousands of years, the Chang'an dialect has slowly precipitated, which can effectively shorten the distance between people.

The nostalgia is stronger, and the dialect conveys the heart. Dialect itself is culture, especially dialect is the first symbol of regional culture, whether it is tone or tone, through dialect to know where home is, where the roots are, can let us remember nostalgia. The Chang'an dialect is simple and kind, with a bold and high-spirited tone. Dialect is our native dialect, is the link of people's emotional communication, human civilization through dialect to preserve and inherit the excellent culture.

The Chang'an dialect is a cultural heritage and should not be left out in the cold by promoting Mandarin. Chang'an dialect is a kind of enlightenment language, and the sentences contain an incomprehensible relationship, it is the most primitive culture, and it is also a kind of imprint of the hometown. The first thing newborns hear is dialect, which has feelings and warmth, and it has become an eternal nostalgia that is difficult to let go. China is a vast country, and there are dialects all over the country. Dialect is a label attached to nostalgia, and it is a beautiful wonder in a hundred gardens. Dialects can reflect the historical changes of various ethnic groups, and dialects are the precipitation of history and culture, retaining the traces of social production and life in different periods.

The Chang'an dialect has played an indelible role in the glorious cultural development history of the Chinese nation and occupies an important position in the glorious development history of the Chinese nation. Therefore, it is our bounden duty to protect and inherit the excellent traditional Chang'an dialect. Let the Chang'an dialect culture flow to the present, serve the contemporary, and leave it to future generations!

The inheritance and development of the excellent traditional Chinese culture is inseparable from the language that is the medium of culture with each other. The Chang'an dialect has preserved many ancient languages and is a living fossil of the Chinese Chinese dialect. As a unique form of expression of the Chinese language, dialect has a unique position in language, culture, and linguistics, and is considered in the 5,000-year civilization genealogy of Chinese civilization. Preserving the dialect is tantamount to preserving the key to open the door to the mysteries of Chinese civilization and opening the treasure house of wisdom.

Chang'an dialect is the embodiment of ancient civilization, the essence of local language, and the unique cultural gene that has been handed down for thousands of years. The Chang'an dialect retains a lot of ancient Chinese, and if it disappears, it is a lack of mainland culture. He floated from ancient times, full of vitality, a remnant of ancient Chinese in the Chang'an dialect, and a living fossil of ancient Chinese. "The Book of Rites: Qu Li" says: "Entering the country and asking about the prohibited, entering the country and asking about customs, and entering the country and asking." It is an honorable obligation for us to understand the Chang'an dialect, master the Chang'an dialect, publicize the Chang'an dialect, and explain the Chang'an dialect.

The Shaanxi dialect in China has the highest degree of antiquity, and the Shaanxi dialect was once the official language of the imperial court and was known as the "Great Qin Yayan", which is equivalent to today's Mandarin...... In the past, Chang'an was bordered by Lantian in the east and Huxian in the west, and from the south of the Wei River to the Qinling Mountains...... The Chang'an dialect is a distinct imprint and vernacular of a region, which is reflected in the unique charm of Chinese civilization. Speaking the Chang'an dialect and sharing it is a joy and a sense of pride. The Chang'an dialect is a "living fossil" of local culture and an integral part of Chinese culture. The Chang'an dialect inherits the culture of ancient history and is a direct symbol of regional culture, reflecting a strong regional flavor and local characteristics.

Times are changing, and culture is developing. With the promotion of Mandarin, the Chang'an dialect is rapidly disappearing, and only some elderly people or people in remote villages still use it, but there are still shortcomings in vocabulary, pronunciation, words and vocabulary. The Chang'an dialect retains a lot of ancient Chinese, and its disappearance is a pity for the culture of the mainland. Pay attention to and keep in mind the Chang'an dialect, and don't let her lose and disappear......

If attention is not paid to the protection and rescue of the Chang'an dialect, its disappearance is irreversible. Otherwise, we will be sorry for our ancestors, our descendants, our conscience, and even more sorry for our traditional culture!

Opera is the taste of dialects, and operas such as Qin dialect and Chang'an Taoism communicate with each other in production and life, just like fish and water, no one can do without anyone, and what will never change is the dialect of the hometown. For example, if the vernacular ......characters such as Fei, Fei, Fei, Fei, Fei, Fei, The Chang'an dialect is a powerful verification: drink the water of Chang'an and speak the words of Chang'an. How deep the loess is, how deep the culture is. Listening to the people of Chang'an speak the Shaanxi dialect is like eating a pot helmet or a bowl of noodles splashed with oil, which is as pure and fragrant as eating a bowl of noodles with oil, and it is so cordial and flavorful! The Chang'an dialect covers a wide range of areas, and there are many of them, and it is sometimes difficult to describe them comprehensively. One word has multiple sounds, and the same words are different, as far as possible, close pronunciation and synonymous words are used, and Chinese is expressed in a grammatical and popular model.

"The novel is the secret history of the nation. In the same way, regional and dialectal cultures are also the secret history of the nation. Through the Chang'an dialect, you can interpret thousands of years of ancient Chinese poetry, understand the culture of thousands of years ago, and look back on the traditions and history of the past. The Chang'an dialect retains the ancient sounds and customs of the ancient times, and is an indispensable vernacular and nostalgia for the study of history.

The Chang'an dialect is the root of Chang'an's life, and it is a label inherited from the ancestors. The Chang'an dialect is a symbol of identity, a sentiment for outsiders, and a link of communication with the hometown, carrying the sorrow of leaving the hometown and the belief of struggle. The Chang'an dialect is a river, which originates from the blood of the ancestors and is constantly passed down and carried forward. No matter where it is, the Chang'an dialect is deeply rooted, engraved in people's lives, and continues to be nurtured and continued. "When the townspeople saw the townspeople, their eyes were full of tears. If you hear the familiar and charming Chang'an dialect, you will feel more cordial as if you have seen the villagers, and you will take the initiative to say: "Township! Are you from where we are?" "Have you eaten any food?" "What are you doing here?"

The cultivation of dialects in the family requires the attention and support of the whole society. The old generation is passed on to the younger generation, and the children and grandchildren are endless. "We are the carriers of the dialect, and we want to inherit and carry it forward. Whenever I hear the Chang'an dialect spoken by the villagers, I feel very cordial and warm, which really makes people feel that the dialect is my hometown and my eternal nostalgia.

"Chang'an Dialect" 1 ----- 116 are respectively in "Chang'an People", "Love Chang'an", "Jingzhao Literature", "Today's Headlines", "Fuxing Culture Media", "Writers New Zone", "Western Metropolis Network", "Sanqin Literature", "Xi'an Mengxun", "Baihuazhou Poetry Magazine", "Nanshan Window", "Sanqin Essayist", "Xi'an CPPCC", "Art and Air Alliance", "Long Picture Recommended Reading", "NetEase", "New New Literature", "Baidu", "Urban Headlines", "Modern Literature and Novel Branch" After being published on the website platform, it was liked by 892,470 readers and 23,659 netizens, and 30,296 readers wrote valuable comments for many times.

The Chang'an dialect has existed for thousands of years like pines and cypresses, and I hope that the dialect can awaken people's nostalgia.

In this article, some rare characters are marked with homophones or similar words! I earnestly invite and welcome readers to put forward valuable criticisms and good suggestions, participate in the Chang'an dialect, and make new and greater contributions to traditional culture and a harmonious society.

Thanks to Zhang Liping and her children for their strong support for this article!

Disobedience: Derogatory refers to the unfilial piety of children and descendants!

Example sentence: He has been pampered by adults since he was a child, and he has disobedience when he becomes an adult!

The son of disobedience cannot be raised!

Shirt: refers to the meaning of a single piece of clothing worn by a person!

Example sentence: People wear vests and shirts in summer!

When wearing a suit, underwear must be worn in a shirt, so that it is stylish!

Shirts are divided into shirts, undershirts, cotton sweaters and other styles.

Bandit: It refers to the meaning of children who are restless, climb high and low, and love to be naughty!

Example sentence: Her grandson is very gangster! Either climbing a tree or going up a wall!

Bandit: a robber, a reactionary or reactionary who endangers the people!

Example sentence: Bandits endanger urban and rural people, and must be severely punished in accordance with laws and regulations!

This gang of reactionary bandits who endangered the people was suppressed!

Nonsense: It means to say nonsense, to say nonsense!

Example sentence: She said that she was talking nonsense for a long time!

Don't talk nonsense! Find a way to overcome the difficulties!

Boiling: Refers to when the temperature of the water rises to the point of vaporization, and the thing or emotion rises!

Example sentence: When the water is boiled, it boils! The broth in the pot is boiling when the meat is boiled!

The construction site presents a boiling scene of intense labor!

After listening to the old man's difficult complaints, everyone's blood was boiling!

Miserly: It means dirty and smelly!

The toilet on the demolition site is very stingy with feces and urine!

Miserly: It means stingy, and it also means surname!

Example sentence: She has suffered since she was a child, and now she is very stingy with others!

After the national census, the surname miser was also among them!

Rin: It means cold, it means serious, it means fear!

Example sentence: The cold wind blows and makes people shiver!

He dares to fight against bad people and bad things, and he is not afraid!

She is timid and afraid, and she walks in the orchard at night!

Rin Rin: It means cold, and it means serious!

Example sentence: In the cold wind, the workers work hard for the construction period!

The heroes are majestic and worth learning from!

Pin: refers to goods, trophies, varieties, quality, good and bad, wind instruments, and surnames!

Example sentence: The supermarket has a lot of goods! After winning the battle, a lot of loot was captured!

Goats, sheep, and dairy goats are classified according to their species, and they are a breed of sheep!

I can't taste tea! I'm okay with wine! At the concert, she tasted bamboo and silk!

After the national census, the surname is also among them!

Pindi: refers to the evaluation of the level, and refers to the meaning of rank and status!

Example sentence: The quality of this batch of freshly brewed spring tea is very good!

Xifeng wine is among the best in the country!

Tasting: It means to discern carefully, to try!

Example sentence: After everyone tastes it, carefully distinguish which liquor is good?

In the peach orchard, let everyone taste all kinds of fresh peaches on the spot, what is the taste?

Character: refers to character and conduct, the quality and style of literature!

Example sentence: The character of this commodity is afraid of fire and pressure!

The character of "White Deer Plain" has been widely praised by readers at home and abroad!

Grade: refers to the ancient official level, the meaning of various product grades!

Example sentence: The grades of ancient officials were divided into nine grades, and the county lord was the lowest!

The grade of this batch of fabrics is good, you can buy it!

Appearance: refers to the appearance of people, the meaning of character and appearance!

Example sentence: His girlfriend is handsome and youthful!

The guy is not only good-looking, but also good-looking!

Quality: refers to the essence of behavior and style, and the meaning of the quality of goods!

Example sentence: Not only is he good at work, but he also has good moral character!

Duroc pigs are of excellent quality and have a high lean meat percentage!

Variety: refers to a group of organisms that have been artificially selected and cultivated with certain value and common genetic characteristics;

Example sentence: This group of chickens has a good breed, grows fast, and produces high eggs!

This corn variety is good, grows fast, and the yield per mu reaches more than 1,000 catties!

At the Yangling Agricultural High School, the varieties of various crops are good and the varieties are complete!

Pinma: The metaphor refers to the meaning of people putting up shelves!

Example sentence: There is smoke and tea on the small table, and people are spitting smoke rings in the recliner to see how many you taste hemp!

Hiring: It means to hire, to ask, to marry, to marry, etc.

Example sentence: The company hires Xiao Wang as a lawyer!

Xi'an Geographical Names Association hired me as a Xi'an geographical names expert!

Manager: Hello, may I ask, does our company still hire management personnel?

These gifts are dowry gifts from the man's family! Please accept them!

The people who send their relatives when the woman is hired are all happy!

Dowry: It refers to a gift of respect at the time of hiring, and the meaning of the man's family to the woman's family at the time of engagement!

Example sentence: Hire you as a senior consultant of the company, these items are a dowry!

The bride price of the man's family includes clothes, gift buns, cigarettes, alcohol and red envelopes!

April 23, 2024

散文 | 长安方言一一七(每小平)

Every Xiaoping, pen name, every pastor, every article, screen name: Chang'an Mei, director of Chang'an District Writers Association, director of the Folklore Committee, chairman of the board of supervisors of the District Poetry Society, member of the Municipal Writers Association, vice president and secretary general of the Citizens' League of Old Members, president of the Literary and Art Criticism Branch of the Shaanxi Modern Chinese Literature Society, member of the Shaanxi Literary Critics Association, member of the Shaanxi Provincial Prose Literature Association, member of the Shaanxi Liuqing Literature Research Association, director, deputy director of the office, director of the Shaanxi Tang Poetry and Du Fu Research Association, former member of the Chang'an District CPPCC, and a specially appointed literary historian of the District CPPCC Former Deputy Chairman of the Chang'an District Working Committee of the Democratic League and Chairman of the Weiqu Branch, Honorary Consultant of Chang'an District Wushu Association, Distinguished Expert of Xi'an Geographical Names Association, Human Geography, Dialect, Customs, Qin Dialect, Shehuo, Martial Arts Culture Researcher

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