Based on the orientation of agricultural priority development, Gaotai County actively builds a modern agricultural industrial system, production system and management system, strives to promote the structural reform of the agricultural supply side, accelerates the large-scale, green, standardized and branded development of the agricultural industry, and accelerates the cultivation of new agricultural productivity.
Agricultural chips, independent and controllable building cornerstone
Seeds are the "chips" of food. In recent years, Gaotai County attaches great importance to the revitalization of the seed industry, closely focuses on the main line of "food security", based on the unique conditions for corn seed production, scientifically plans the industrial layout, enhances the radiation driving effect, comprehensively launches the revitalization of the seed industry, solidly promotes the high-quality development of seed corn, and strives to fight the battle of turning over the seed industry, so as to provide important support for comprehensively promoting rural revitalization and accelerating the modernization of agriculture and rural areas.
Gansu Longfengxiang Seed Industry Co., Ltd., located in Gaotai County, has been based on a stable planting base in recent years, and has built a commercial breeding scientific research system and model with the main crop germplasm innovation research and development center as the platform and the comprehensive experimental stations in Gansu, Guizhou, Henan, Hainan and other comprehensive experimental stations as the scientific research base, and has a number of independently selected varieties to further extend the seed industry chain. "Our company has independently developed 13 varieties, including 1 Chinese variety and 12 provincial varieties, and strives to build the company into a modern seed enterprise integrating breeding, production, processing and sales. Zhang Jilong, deputy general manager of Gansu Longfengxiang Seed Industry Co., Ltd., said.
Gaotai County has accelerated the cultivation of the backbone of the revitalization of the seed industry, registered 8 corn seed production enterprises, with an annual processing and production capacity of more than 100,000 tons, built 5 ear drying lines, 7 grain drying lines, 3 small packaging production lines, 6 ear peeling lines, and processed and packaged seeds 22,000 tons annually. Pay attention to do a good job in the corn seed industry chain extension, supplement the chain, strengthen the chain work, encourage and support corn seed enterprises and domestic well-known scientific research, teaching units to jointly establish research and development institutions, Gaotai Pioneer Seed Industry Seed Research Institute and small packaging production line has started construction, Gaotai Zhongnong Dakang Seed Science and Technology Center is planning to build, seed enterprises have a total of 29 new varieties of corn, including 28 provincial varieties, 1 national variety.
Jin Ge Iron Horse, galloping Qianmo Xingnongsang
With the new round of scientific and technological revolution, digital and intelligent technologies have been gradually integrated into agricultural machinery, which quietly changes the face of agricultural production and becomes a distinctive footnote to the development of agricultural modernization. From the traditional "pickaxe, hoe, sickle and plow" to today's "Jinge Iron Horse", from the past "human and animal labor" to today's "machine substitution", agricultural machinery and equipment are giving birth to surging kinetic energy.
In the fields of Nanhua Town, the installation of Beidou navigation of the new fertilization and sowing machine shuttles back and forth in the field, and completes the laying of drip irrigation belts, sowing, fertilization, soil covering, leveling and other processes at one time. "Through the introduction of Beidou navigation and 'wheat wide uniform sowing + water and fertilizer integration technology', not only labor is saved, but also water, fertilizer, seeds, cold resistance, drought resistance, lodging resistance, so as to achieve the effect of increasing yield. Zheng Lei, a cadre of Gaotai County Agricultural Technology Center, introduced.
If traditional agriculture mainly relies on people, then the key to modern agriculture lies in the machine. Efficient agricultural machinery not only improves agricultural production efficiency, but also reduces agricultural production costs and greatly improves agricultural production income. Gaotai County to promote agricultural mechanization as an important starting point for the development of modern agriculture and increase farmers' income, give full play to the role of agricultural machinery in agricultural production as the main force, by supporting the upgrading of agricultural machinery and equipment, strengthening the maintenance of agricultural machinery and equipment and the training of agricultural machinery skilled personnel, etc., to promote the agricultural machinery "under the field" to increase income and efficiency. This year, the county has used 15,000 agricultural machinery in spring plowing and spring sowing, and the comprehensive level of agricultural mechanization has reached more than 85%, providing strong support for the development of modern agriculture.
Digital empowerment, agricultural management "to the cloud"
Gaotai County gives full play to the advantages of modern information technology, focuses on smart farmland, smart animal husbandry, smart agricultural machinery, rural supply and marketing demand, and meteorological information services, accelerates the promotion and application of digital agricultural equipment technology in modern agriculture, carries out the application and demonstration of digital technology in the agricultural production process, intelligent facility agricultural technology and intelligent agricultural machinery and equipment, and continues to promote the transformation of agricultural development mode and the transformation and upgrading of agricultural structure.
In the past few days, the county's demonstration project of comprehensive treatment of moderately saline-alkali cultivated land is being implemented in Leer Village, Xuanhua Town, which is also the county's first saline-alkali land improvement project implemented by using the "hidden pipe alkali drainage" technology, aiming to further make the saline-alkali land gradually change from the state of salt accumulation to desalination and non-saline state through the application of new technologies, so that the land can be rejuvenated. "According to the designed slope and depth, the use of GPS positioning, infrared induction excavation, and then by the automatic integrated pipe laying machine to complete the ditching, pipe laying, sand covering, backfilling, after the dark pipe is laid, the soil salt seeps out with the water, through the combination of the primary pipe and the secondary pipe, and finally flows into the pipe to discharge, so as to achieve the purpose of soil desalination. Zhao Haibo, deputy director of the Gaotai County Agricultural Technology Extension Center, said.
Early in the morning, Lu Zhihong, a villager in Suequanzi Village, Camel Town, Gaotai County, turned on his mobile phone at home, and various data such as temperature and humidity in the ginseng fruit greenhouse were clear at a glance. "Since the use of the intelligent control system, it can not only automatically collect environmental information in the shed 24 hours a day, but also provide a suitable growth environment for ginseng fruit. It also realizes the automatic control of greenhouse roller shutter machine, exhaust air and other equipment, which greatly reduces the work burden. Lu Zhihong said happily.
Gaotai County leads the agricultural industry chain and combines the application of modern information technologies such as big data, cloud computing, mobile Internet, and the Internet of Things to build an information service network covering agricultural production and management, industrial development analysis, agricultural product quality and safety traceability, and integrated development of agriculture and tourism. It has built 1 intelligent key monitoring point and 4 ordinary monitoring points for crop diseases and insect epidemics, covering an area of 200,000 mu, to realize digital management such as environmental monitoring, agricultural monitoring and early warning, water and fertilizer integration, and intelligent irrigation. Demonstration and promotion of new technologies such as soilless cultivation, water and fertilizer integration, automatic roller blinds, drone pollination, Internet of Things, etc., and 21,000 acres of water and fertilizer integration demonstration bases, 21,000 acres of standardized vegetable demonstration bases, and 11,000 acres of biogas slurry field supply demonstration bases have been built. From accelerating the construction of digital infrastructure to promoting industrial digitalization, turning data into "new agricultural materials" and technical equipment into "new agricultural tools", digital empowerment has enabled Gaotai County's traditional agriculture to plug in digital "wings" and agricultural development to "accelerate".
Source: Zhangye Daily