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Text | Zhu Xiaoyue loves Kanyu
Edit | Zhu Xiaoyue loves Kanyu
In the long history of the Chinese revolution, Wang Jinshan was known for his courage and bravery. Since he joined the Red Army since he was a child, he received the nickname "Wang Maniac" for daring to fight and rush. After the war, he not only became an outstanding military commander, but was also praised by Chairman Mao as "crazy and level". At the end of his life in 1978, Wang Jinshan chose to hand over his youngest son to the care of his old comrade-in-arms Guo Tao, hoping that his son could continue to train in the army. The story behind this decision is intriguing. Let's take Xiao Zhu into this story.
In the autumn of 1915, Wang Jinshan was born in Huang'an County (now Hong'an County), a remote village in Hubei Province. His family background is very poor, his parents are small farmers in the local area, and the living conditions are difficult. Growing up on barren land since childhood, Wang Jinshan has taken on part of the family's financial responsibilities since he was 8 years old, herding cattle for the landlord's family, and often being beaten and scolded for minor mistakes, an experience that made him deeply feel the suffering of the people at the bottom.
In the spring of 1930, an event that changed Wang Jinshan's life occurred. The Red Army led by the Chinese Communist Party stationed in his hometown, and the ideas and actions of this team deeply attracted 15-year-old Wang Jinshan. The Red Army's propaganda team spoke in plain language about the hope of liberation and equality, which resonated in his heart. After a rally, he firmly decided to join the Red Army and become a correspondent of the Red 11th Army, which was a major turning point in his life.
As a communicator, Wang Jinshan was responsible for delivering important information on the battlefield, a role that was not often on the front line, but played a key role in the success or failure of the battle. He needs to complete his tasks quickly and accurately in dangerous environments, often running under enemy fire, and the successful completion of each mission is a test of his will and courage.
Wang Jinshan's experience in the army not only allowed him to grow from a peasant boy to a responsible soldier, but also enabled him to witness many important historical moments of the Chinese revolution. His story, from a child herding cattle in his hometown to becoming a brave correspondent, exemplifies how ordinary people in those days sought opportunities to change their destiny in the midst of hardship.
At a critical moment in October 1937, Wang Jinshan led his troops to carefully plan and execute two precise ambushes in Qiqian Village, near Niangziguan in Shanxi Province. These actions not only demonstrated his talent for military strategy, but also effectively weakened the combat effectiveness of the Japanese army.
The first ambush took place early in the morning of mid-October. Wang Jinshan and his troops quietly occupied the high ground around the village of Qigan, taking advantage of the terrain and striking a surprise blow at the Japanese army. The operation began before dawn, and while the Japanese were not yet fully alert, our soldiers launched a fierce attack, effectively cutting off the enemy's retreat route. In just a few hours, Wang's forces annihilated about 200 Japanese soldiers and captured a large number of weapons and ammunition.
Only ten days later, Wang Jinshan once again set up an ambush at the same place. This time he adopted a more elaborate tactical layout, adding camouflage and deceptive tactics to ensure that he could successfully attack again without being detected. Through a detailed review and analysis of the last battle, Wang Jinshan adjusted the distribution of troops and fire support points, making this ambush even more devastating. As a result, the Japanese army again suffered heavy losses, losing more than 200 people.
These two operations not only succeeded in annihilating a large number of Japanese troops, but also greatly boosted the morale of the local resistance. The captured Japanese weapons and equipment greatly enhanced the combat equipment of Wang Jinshan's troops and provided valuable material support for the subsequent anti-Japanese battles.
These successful ambushes of Wang Jinshan spread at the time and became an inspirational story in the War of Resistance Against Japan, inspiring more Chinese to join the ranks of the anti-Japanese resistance. His strategy and determination demonstrated outstanding military leadership and firm determination to confront the Japanese aggressors.
In the autumn of 1943, as the war situation became increasingly tense, Chairman Mao saw the need to strengthen the defenses of Yan'an, a revolutionary base area. He sent a telegram to Liu Bocheng, the commander of the 129th Division, instructing him to select a credible general from among his elite and go to Yan'an to form and command a new garrison brigade to ensure the security of the area.
After receiving the order, Liu Bocheng immediately discussed the matter with Deng Xiaoping, the deputy division commander. After a short discussion, the two quickly reached a consensus and chose a figure with considerable prestige in the army - Wang Jinshan, who was the commander of the 386th Brigade of the 129th Division at the time. Wang Jinshan was favored by the two senior commanders for his boldness, resourcefulness, and outstanding command skills displayed in many battles.
After receiving this important task, Wang Jinshan was well aware of the heavy responsibility. He quickly began to plan and organize resources, carefully selecting a group of experienced and combat-ready soldiers to ensure that they could quickly adapt to the needs of Yan'an's defense. He also developed a series of training programs aimed at improving the combat capabilities and rapid reaction capabilities of the troops, especially for maneuvering and defensive operations in mountainous and hilly terrain.
In just a few weeks, Wang Jinshan not only completed the formation of the new troops, but also arranged a series of defensive measures in the surrounding area of Yan'an, including bunkers, trenches and camouflage fortifications, which greatly enhanced the security of Yan'an, and he also took the initiative to liaise with local militia organizations to integrate local defense forces and form a solid line of defense.
This series of measures significantly improved Yan'an's defense capability, and Wang Jinshan's efficiency and tactical wisdom were also highly praised by his superiors. His performance in Yan'an not only ensured the security of the revolutionary base area, but also added a glorious chapter to his personal military career. This action further cemented Yan'an's position as the center of the Sino-Japanese War, making it an impregnable fortress.
In the 1953 War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, the Battle of Shangganling demonstrated the tactical wisdom and tenacious will of the Chinese army. In this positional warfare, which was regarded as highly modern and extremely cruel, General Wang Jinshan, as the commander of the 3rd Corps, led the 12th and 15th armies to launch a contest of will and perseverance against the U.S. army, which was superior in technology and equipment. This battle was not only a confrontation of troops, but also a test of the morale and tactical wisdom of both sides.
General Wang Jinshan adopted multi-level defensive tactics in the campaign, effectively using the terrain and covert tactics, so that the US army's firepower superiority could not be fully brought into play. Through night counterattacks and daytime camouflage, Wang Jinshan's troops were able to effectively deplete the enemy's combat power and gradually weaken the offensive momentum of the American army. His troops showed great flexibility and stubborn resistance, and eventually succeeded in forcing the American troops to retreat, demonstrating the fragility of the "more steel and less gas" American GIs in the face of tenacious resistance.
This battle not only made Wang Jinshan's name widely known at home and abroad again, but also pushed his military command ability to a new height. In the entire War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, if the 13th Corps commanded by Deng Hua in the early stage was the mainstay, then Wang Jinshan's 3rd Corps in the later period was undoubtedly a pillar of optimus and stabilized the cornerstone of victory on the battlefield.
In March 1955, in view of his outstanding performance on the battlefield and outstanding contributions to the country, Wang Jinshan was appointed deputy commander of the Beijing Military Region, which marked a new stage in his military career. In September of the same year, he was awarded the rank of founding lieutenant general, becoming one of China's youngest military generals. This honor not only affirmed his outstanding ability in military command, but also symbolized his deep commitment to the country and its people. In the years that followed, Wang Jinshan continued to exert important influence in the military and policy-making fields, and made unremitting efforts for the country's security and development.
One day in the spring of 1978, Wang Jinshan's condition became increasingly serious. As the former deputy chief of staff of the Nanjing Military Region, he not only displayed extraordinary military talent on the battlefield, but also won the deep friendship of many comrades-in-arms. At his sickbed, many former colleagues came from all over the world to express their concern and respect. In particular, Li Desheng, the commander from the Shenyang Military Region, brought a precious red ginseng, hoping to bring a glimmer of hope to Wang Jinshan's health.
At this critical moment, Guo Tao ended his field mission and hurried back to the hospital in Nanjing. As soon as he arrived at the hospital, Wang Jinshan held his hand tightly and said with deep emotion: "You are finally back, and the burden of future work will fall on your shoulders, and you must work hard to continue to promote our cause." Guo Tao's heart was full of grief, but he could only nod silently and promised to do his best.
In this touching scene, Wang Jinshan's eyes turned to his youngest son Fengfeng, who was standing quietly on the side. He gently beckoned Feng Feng to get closer, and said to Guo Tao: "I entrust Feng Feng to you, I hope you can help him grow and train him to become an excellent soldier." Guo Tao responded seriously: "Chief, don't worry, I will definitely live up to your expectations."
Wang Jinshan's life came to an end on May 10, 1978, at the age of 63. His life was full of battles and sacrifices, and even in the last moments of his life, he remained concerned about the future of his country and his troops. His departure moved all who knew of his deeds, and his spirit will live on in the hearts of those who were directly or indirectly affected by him.
General Wang Jinshan, a war hero sculpted by the times, has a life full of legends and inspiring decisions. On the battlefield, he was widely known for his adventurous and indomitable fighting spirit, and was known as the "Mad General", a nickname derived from his fearlessness and decisiveness in battle. Wang Jinshan's military career, from the battlefield of resistance against Japan to the flames of the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, reflects his adherence to faith and desire for victory.
In Chinese military history, his name is inscribed as a legend, symbolizing a fearless warrior and a wise commander. With the passage of time, although the smoke of the war has dissipated, General Wang Jinshan's name and his story will continue to ignite the flame of hope in people's hearts, guiding future generations to stick to their beliefs, not be afraid of risks, and move forward bravely in the years to come.