When spring arrives, everything grows
As far as the eye can see, it is verdant
but the body was red and swollen
That's right!
Xiaobian as a 100% pure dry sensitive skin
When spring arrives, it's miserable
Daily with anti-allergy medications
But can you take allergy medicine casually?
Can I take some medicine to prevent allergies first?
Today, talk to the pharmacist about anti-allergy medicines!
The symptoms of allergies can be reflected in many ways. If you have skin problems: itchy skin, red rash, eye problems: red, swollen eyes, watery eyes, respiratory problems: nasal congestion, runny nose, sneezing, coughing, etc.
Many people feel that allergies are not a big problem.
But in fact, allergies can cause them to react from mild rashes or itchy skin, to symptoms of respiratory tract blockage, and even shock in severe cases. Once severe anaphylactic shock occurs, it can be life-threatening if not rescued in time. Therefore, if you have itchy skin, rash, and symptoms such as palpitation, shortness of breath, asthma, and cold sweats, please seek medical attention.
Allergy medicines, of course, contain more than just hormones.
Commonly used ones include the following:
01
Antihistamines
Including first-generation antihistamines: chlorpheniramine, diphenhydramine, and second-generation antihistamines - loratadine, cetirizine.
02
Glucocorticoids
Inhaled preparations: fluticasone propionate, budesonide, etc. - mainly used for allergic asthma, allergic rhinitis.
03
immunosuppressant
Tacrolimus, cyclosporine eye drops and ointments - inhibits allergic reactions in the eye and skin.
04
Vasoconstrictors
Oxymetazoline nasal spray, among others, is used to reduce edema and nasal congestion.
05
Leukotriene receptor antagonists
Montelukast sodium tablets, etc., are commonly used in the treatment of allergic asthma and allergic rhinitis.
At present, the main clinical treatment and medication for allergic symptoms can only inhibit one of the links of allergic reactions, so there are certain limitations, such as the antihistamines we often use to treat allergies, which have side effects such as central nervous system inhibition such as drowsiness. Therefore, do not use drugs or try to use allergy medications to prevent allergic reactions.
Although anti-allergic drugs such as loratadine and cetirizine hydrochloride can relieve the symptoms of allergic reactions, they cannot completely prevent the occurrence of allergic reactions. In addition, the use of the drug should be carried out under the guidance of a medical professional, as different anti-allergy medications may have different areas of application and side effects. Unauthorized use or overdose of drugs can adversely affect physical health.
For people with allergies, the best way is to avoid exposure to known allergens to prevent allergic reactions. If you develop allergic symptoms after ingestion or contact with an allergen, you should seek medical attention immediately so that your doctor can treat them accordingly depending on the severity of your symptoms.
Common adverse reactions of allergy medications
01
Antihistamines are often associated with drowsiness, headache, fatigue, and dry mouth. For example, some first-generation antihistamines can cause drowsiness and mental malaise, which may affect daily life and work. During the use of the drug, especially for first-time users, it is recommended to avoid driving or operating machines that require a high level of concentration.
02
Long-term use of high levels of glucocorticoids is associated with the risk of high blood sugar, increased blood pressure, and osteoporosis.
03
Leukotriene receptor antagonists can cause headache, arthralgia, gastrointestinal upset, etc. It should be noted that everyone's constitution and reactions are different, and the above adverse reactions may not all occur. Any medication can have side effects and adverse reactions, and taking the medicine without permission may be detrimental to your health.
Therefore, it is recommended to consult a professional doctor or pharmacist before using allergy drugs, and give a reasonable medication plan according to the symptoms and personal conditions and the characteristics of anti-allergic drugs, so as to reduce the risk of potential medication, and not to increase or decrease the dosage or change the way of medication without authorization.
For people with allergies, dietary modification is one of the important measures to prevent allergic reactions.
01
It is important to avoid allergenic foods and know which foods you are allergic to. If you already know that you have allergies to certain foods, such as seafood, mango, etc., you should avoid these foods.
02
The diet should be light and balanced, the thickness should be appropriate, and the compatibility of meat and vegetables should be reasonable. to provide adequate nutrients and dietary fiber, which helps maintain intestinal health and reduces the risk of allergic reactions.
03
Supplement foods rich in vitamin C, calcium, zinc and other life-supporting minerals, such as citrus fruits, green leafy vegetables, etc. It helps to enhance the body's immunity and reduce the occurrence of allergic reactions.
04
Avoid eating expired, spoiled food, and cook food thoroughly during cooking to avoid raw food to reduce the risk of contracting allergens such as parasites.
In addition, you should avoid allergens that can be exposed to in the environment, while maintaining good lifestyle habits and mentality, and strengthening exercise to improve physical fitness and resistance. If you have allergic symptoms, you should seek medical attention in time.
Producer: Sun Hui, Wang Jiliang
Source: Department of Pharmacy, Wuhan Union Medical College Hospital
Co-ordinator: Nie Wenwen
Edited and produced by: Peng Jinxian
Editor-in-charge: Summer
Editor: Wang Jun