"The valley rain is cold, the tea smoke is dawning, and it is the time of peony. "Unconsciously, people ushered in the last solar term of spring - Gu Yu.
Enjoy the spring light, the most beautiful scenery is at this time. Not only peonies, but also in the distance where the moss is soaked in rain and the greenery is abundant, cherry blossoms bloom all over the field, roses lie on the branches, and the woody fragrance fills the walls...... Clusters of flowers are scrambling to bloom wantonly.
Gu Yu, just reading it, seems to be able to feel the drizzle. When the ancients explained Gu Yu, there were often two sayings: one was "rain gave birth to a hundred grains", and the other was "Cangjie made words".
The so-called "rain grows 100 grains" refers to the fact that at this time of year, the temperature rises faster and the rainfall increases, and both the newly planted seedlings and the newly planted crops can thrive. The name of the solar term "Guyu" also comes from this. The "Seventy-two Candidate Explanations of the Lunar Order" records: "In the middle of March, since the rain, the soil paste pulsates, and now it rains again and its valley is in the water. ...... Cover the grain at this time to sow the seeds, from top to bottom also. "It reflects the agro-climatic significance of the valley rain.
Tian Zhaoyuan, a professor at the Institute of Folklore Studies of East China Normal University, said that Chinese characters are one of the oldest written languages in the world, and it is said that Cangjie created them. According to historical records, Cangjie was born with Ruide, he observed the movement trend of the stars, the footprints of birds and beasts, and created the first writing according to this, eliminating the ugliness of the knotted rope at that time and creating the foundation of civilization. At that time, the earth was plagued, the people were famine, but one day there was a sudden rain of grain, the people were pleasantly surprised, saying that this was Cangjie's merit in making words, and only then did this magical rain happen.
In this sense, Gu Yu commemorates a major invention that embodies the respect of Chinese culture for creation. Tian Zhaoyuan said.
From the creation of characters in Cangjie to today, countless great souls have traveled through thousands of years with words, sharing their experiences and wisdom with today's people, so that Chinese civilization has come from ancient times, endlessly, and passed down to the present. It is precisely because of the written records that those popular poems and verses can shine in the long river of history.
When it comes to poems related to "Gu Yu", Qiu Yuan's "Huanxi Sha" in the Song Dynasty is often mentioned by today's people. The poet said: "The red and purple makeup forest is full of green pools, and the gossamer flies." Just when the valley rain cleared. The duck is dwarf and slippery, and the thrush is small and late. A year of snapping a finger and returning in spring. ”
The poet has only a few sentences, but there are two emotions between the lines. When the rain stops and the weather clears, the trees are dotted with red and purple flowers, the pond is full of greenery, and there are fluttering filaments and flying flowers in the air. Seeing the strong spring in front of him, the poet's heart is happy; But the prosperous spring will always come to an end, and the poet sees the spring gradually disappearing and passing away with a snap of his fingers, and a feeling of reluctance jumps on the paper.
When it rains in the valley, it is late spring. When "Yang Hua falls to the end of the rules", seeing the last touch of spring gradually leaving, the sadness of spring and cherishing spring in people's hearts is inevitable, but there is no need to indulge in it. As Qin Guan wrote in the Song Dynasty, "Fang Fei Xie goes to hate, Xia Mu Yin Yin is lovely", spring has the beauty of spring, summer has the liveliness of summer, conform to the change, and the time is good.
This state of mind, Zheng Banqiao of the Qing Dynasty, is well versed in it. He wrote a seven-word poem and said: "No wind, no rain, sunny and peaceful, green bamboo pavilion is a good festival." My favorite evening cool guest, a pot of new tea soaked pineapple. A few new leaves Xiao Xiao bamboo, a few strokes of the light mountain. It happened to be raining in the valley during the Qingming Festival, and a cup of fragrant tea sat in the middle. ”
There is a folk proverb that "the valley rains the valley rains, and the tea picks the rain", the tea picked before the valley rain is delicate and fragrant, and the new tea in the valley rain has become a habit along the way. When the evening is cool, Zheng Banqiao and his friends enjoy bamboo, paintings, poems, and tea, which is naturally a rare pleasure and constitutes a wonderful picture.
The beauty of the valley rain is like the last "glimpse" of spring to us. What the poet left with his pen and ink is not only the last touch of spring, but also the love and yearning for life; In the fireworks March, cherish the beauty of the whole spring, rejoice, and continue to march towards the shining days in the future.
Source: Xinhua News Agency
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