Rough and delicate
(1) I happened to flip through Qi Baishi's album and got a great inspiration from it.
(2) There are many paintings in the album that combine rough brushwork and fine brushwork. There are a lot of works of this kind, and old man Shiraishi painted a lot. They are probably a combination of some kind of plant and one or two grass insects. Plant pen, grass insect pen. Those lotus leaves and bushes are roughly like splashing ink, rough and bold, as if they were casually swayed with a large brush dipped in ink, while those cicadas and grasshoppers are painted very finely, and they are really deliberately painted. The slender tentacles, the veins on the wings, and the hook teeth on the feet of insects are all recognizable. These rough and delicate brushstrokes combine to make them complement each other and complement each other.
(3) There are some noteworthy phenomena in Qi Baishi's album: there are some such works, which are only half painted. This half is not the "easy to draw" splash of ink plants that people imagine, but those grass insects with fine brushwork. Obviously, in the painter's mind, a few strokes of splashed ink are sometimes much more difficult than fine brushwork, and he has to wait until he is in a particularly good spirit before he writes, and unfortunately some of them have not been painted, and the painter has given up.
(4) The combination of rough and delicate, artistic brushwork and fine brushwork, generalization and exquisiteness, vast background and clear things is an important method of expression in art. In these paintings, for example, the presence of plants made of splashed ink makes people feel that the grass insects with wings are not active on a blank sheet of paper, but hide in the dense and deep grass and trees, and all this makes the grass insects appear more delicate and small.
(5) Methods of expression such as this are often permeated by many people who are well aware of the mystery in all aspects of the arts. In the expression of the mountains and far-reaching paintings, we sometimes see an old man with a recognizable eyebrow standing nearby; in music, there are syllables of "", there are also melodies of "", in drama, there are scenes of hurried fights and a few moments of passing the scene, and there are also seiko scenes that once you sing it for half a day in a lifetime...... For the doctrine is the same. In literature, there are many examples of this. Du Fu's poem: "Two yellow orioles sing green willows, and a line of egrets go to the blue sky." window
Including Xiling Qianqiu snow, the door berths the Dongwu Wanli ship. How delicate the first two sentences are, how rough the last two sentences are! Putting this little poem and the old man's painting of grass and insects together, you can't help but be amazed to find that although they lived in a time more than a thousand years apart and devoted themselves to different types of art, they were completely identical in mastering the essence of the laws of art.
(6) It is both general and delicate, which is a method of artistic expression.
(7) From such an important method of expression, I thought: art has strong requirements, so the generalization should be extensive and the portrayal should be delicate. Only in this way can it be clean and full of image. Things are dialectical, so the artistic methods used to reflect things should also be dialectical.
(8) Brief generalization and fine carving require us to spare no effort, and sometimes the effort used in brief summary may be greater than that of fine carving.
16. What inspiration did the author of this article get from some of the works in Qi Baishi's album that were only half painted? (3 minutes) ( )
A. In people's imagination, splashed ink painting is easier to draw than fine brush painting.
B. In the mind of the painter, splashed ink painting is much more difficult to paint than fine brush painting.
C. Brief summaries and meticulous carvings require us to spare no effort.
D. Sometimes it may take more effort to make a brief summary than to carve it in detail.
17. Select one that is incorrectly understood in paragraph (5). (3 minutes) ( )
A. In the painting that expresses the mountains and mountains, the old man standing in the vicinity is a fine brush in the painting.
B. In the drama, there are both cutscenes and fragments of fine workmanship, which is in line with the principle of both intentional and fine brushwork in painting.
C. In Du Fu's poems, the first two sentences are delicate and the last two sentences are rough, which shows that the role of the last two sentences is to set off the first two sentences.
D. Artists who are in different eras, engaged in different art disciplines, and have very different experiences can master the same artistic principles.
18. If the sentences "big beads and small beads fall on the jade plate" and "the four strings sound like cracked silks" are filled in A and B respectively, then which place should they be filled in? and why? (6 points)
19. According to the meaning of the text, summarize what kind of artistic effect can be achieved by using both general and delicate expressive methods. (six minutes)
D (Item A is people's imagination; item B lacks the word "sometimes"; item C stays in general understanding and lacks a deep understanding of the comparison between the two. (three minutes)
17. C (The relationship between delicate and rough is to complement each other.) (three minutes)
18. The former sentence should be inserted in section B and the latter sentence in section A. Because the first sentence describes the sound of music in a large section, which corresponds to the word "melody" in the text, and the second sentence describes the instantaneous sound of music, which corresponds to the word "syllable" in the text. (six minutes)
19. Make the expression strong, clean and full of imagery, and reflect the dialectical relationship between things. (six minutes)