The new quality productivity has attracted much attention at the two sessions, which represents the development direction of advanced productivity and is an important support for promoting high-quality development. In government reports and related policy documents, new quality productivity has also been mentioned many times, making it clear that it plays an important role in promoting industrial upgrading, improving economic efficiency, and enhancing international competitiveness. How to practice new quality productivity and promote high-quality development in the civil aviation industry requires the dedication of colleagues.
1. Correct cognition is a prerequisite for civil aviation to practice new quality productivity and promote high-quality development
Without correct cognition, there will never be correct behavior, and correct cognition of new quality productivity is a necessary prerequisite for civil aviation to promote high-quality development. For the cognition of new quality productivity, the author believes that there are the following points.
1. The core of new quality productivity is "productivity". Marx pointed out long ago that the simple elements of the labor process include three elements: laborers, labor objects, and labor materials, which are interdependent and interact with each other, forming the basis of the productive forces and promoting the development of the productive forces. Among the three elements of productive forces, the most important element is the laborer, who plays a leading role, and the object of labor and the means of labor are the material basis and conditions for their labor. The quality and ability of laborers, including knowledge, skills, physical strength and creativity, directly affect the level of development of productive forces and are an important force in promoting the development of productive forces. It can be inferred that workers are also the most important elements in the new quality productivity, especially in today's informatization and data, in order to give full play to the leading role of workers, it is necessary to pay attention to the quality and ability improvement of workers, provide a good working environment and conditions, and stimulate the enthusiasm and creativity of workers, which is of great significance to the development of new quality productivity.
2. The "new" of the new quality productivity, the new quality productivity is different from the traditional productivity, and the "new" is its distinctive feature, which is highlighted in two places. First, the new quality of productive forces is to put new science and technology at the core of the development of productive forces. It is to promote the transformation of production mode and the upgrading of industrial structure with the deep integration of modern information technology such as digitalization, networking, and intelligence, and form a new quality productive force. The other is the "new" growth mode, which is different from the traditional productive forces that use capital increase or expansion of output to increase efficiency, but takes digitalization, networking, and intelligence as the basic characteristics, and together forms the basis of new quality productivity. These new characteristics are integrated into the workers, labor materials, and labor objects, so that the production efficiency has been significantly improved, showing a new high-efficiency growth mode, and bringing higher economic and social benefits to the enterprise.
3. The "quality" of new quality productivity. The fundamental difference between the new quality productivity and the traditional productivity lies in "innovation", and "innovation" is the most important core of the new quality productivity. Under the guidance of the concept of "innovation", the new quality productivity continues to promote scientific and technological innovation, institutional innovation and management innovation to promote its own continuous development. It should be pointed out that the innovation of new quality productivity is not only reflected in the product and technology level, but also penetrates into the production organization and production process, including the management mode of labor, capital, technology, management and other resources, and optimizes the production process and industrial structure through innovation, so that the driving force of growth and the quality of development have undergone major changes. This kind of change is not only reflected in the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, but also in the birth and development of emerging industries, to promote industrial transformation and upgrading, and constantly open up new paths for future development, to promote innovation as the engine to promote the development of new quality productivity, to lay a solid foundation for the long-term development of enterprises, to achieve innovation to promote the development of new quality of productivity of the new model.
Second, the use of new quality productivity to promote the high-quality exhibition of civil aviation
To use new quality productivity to promote the high-quality development of civil aviation, it is very important to grasp the core and most important elements of productivity, which is not only to follow the Marxist theory of productivity, but also to meet the requirements of the law of development of productivity itself.
1. Use a scientific talent management system to stimulate the enthusiasm and creativity of employees and promote high-quality civil aviation exhibitions
The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China particularly emphasized that "science and technology are the first productive forces, talent is the first resource, and innovation is the first driving force". Under the condition of informatization and intelligence, civil aviation employees are not only the most important element of new quality productivity, but also the main force to promote high-quality development. Mobilizing the enthusiasm and creativity of civil aviation employees has become the primary task of practicing new quality productivity. (1) Establish a scientific talent management system is the concept of productivity. Different talent management systems have a direct correlation with the enthusiasm and creativity of workers, and an unscientific or defective talent management system will turn the original motivated workers into lazy people who lose their enthusiasm. On the contrary, a scientific talent management system can make the unmotivated become motivated and creative workers. Civil aviation in the practice of new quality productivity in the process should be the establishment of a scientific talent management system in the first place, scientific talent management system can not only optimize the talent structure, promote the flow of talents, stimulate the potential of talents, etc., but also can effectively mobilize the enthusiasm and creativity of employees, it is an important element of productivity. (2) The core of establishing a scientific talent management system is to stimulate the enthusiasm and creativity of employees. Seeking truth from facts, many civil aviation employees are excellent college graduates, they do not lack the wisdom and enthusiasm for innovation, but lack of scientific talent management system to mobilize their enthusiasm and creativity. With the development of the times, our talent management system needs to keep pace with the times, and we should inject humanity into the existing talent management system. Civil aviation is a service-oriented industry, safety, service, efficiency is the core goal of the enterprise, to achieve this goal requires employees to have a strong sense of responsibility and dedication, we should use the scientific talent management system to mobilize and enhance the sense of responsibility of employees, establish the spirit of dedication, so that people with both ability and political integrity to take important positions. Second, we should respect the individual needs of employees and pay attention to their career planning, development path and growth space. The third is the fairness and transparency of the talent management system policy. Fairness, by setting clear selection fairness, promotion and remuneration standards, to ensure that employees have equal opportunities in competition. Transparency, the transparency of the talent management system can not only stimulate the enthusiasm and creativity of employees, but also help to enhance employees' trust in the organization, and at the same time enhance employee loyalty.
2. Promote the high-quality development of civil aviation with new quality productivity
Dataization and artificial intelligence are the tools for creating new quality productivity. (1) Civil aviation should accelerate the research and application of artificial intelligence equipment. As far as the research and application of intelligent equipment in the civil aviation system is concerned, we are not as good as the post and telecommunications system, the automation and intelligent equipment of the post and telecommunications system are from the research results of the teaching and research units of the system, such as: intelligent mail processing, image recognition of automatic sorting system, etc., these intelligent equipment is not only grounded, but also integrated with the entire production process, has strong practicability, greatly improves production efficiency and service level, and promotes the high-quality development of the post and telecommunications system. In contrast, we are a little inferior, most of the intelligent equipment of civil aviation relies on production units outside the industry, to a certain extent, resulting in the disconnection between producers and users. In the actual use of some intelligent equipment and service process or workflow do not match, and even some intelligent equipment is not intelligent, not only does not reduce the labor intensity of front-line employees, but also increases the trouble for passengers, some units simply put aside or try to use as little as possible, which to a certain extent affects the intelligent process and high-quality development of civil aviation. To change this situation, the heavy responsibility falls on the teaching and research units of the civil aviation system, and the civil aviation education and research units should have a sense of urgency and mission, accelerate the research of artificial intelligence, quickly make up for the shortcomings, and let the intelligent equipment adapt to the needs of the development of the industry as soon as possible. Promote high-quality development. (2) Accelerate the use of data and intelligence. The intelligent building of civil aviation is in full swing, and we need to speed up the pace of use under the promotion of new quality productivity. In terms of safety, whether in the air or on the ground, data and intelligence should be used as soon as possible to ensure safe production and improve the safety level of civil aviation. For example, the use of big data for safety analysis, the use of artificial intelligence in the application of flight safety monitoring, etc., to improve the safety factor and ensure safety. In terms of service, we should abandon the mismatch between equipment and service process, overcome the disadvantages of intelligent equipment as soon as possible, and make informatization and intelligent equipment conform to the service process through big data, artificial intelligence and other technical means, so that it can truly serve passengers conveniently and quickly, and increase the happiness of passengers. In terms of management, we should speed up the pace of data construction, break the phenomenon of data islands, build a complete data chain, implement data management, speak with data, and make decisions with data, so as to achieve refined and efficient management, and make data management the norm of civil aviation management.
3. Accelerate the integration into the low-altitude economy, promote the development of general aviation, realize the simultaneous flight of both wings, and promote the high-quality development of civil aviation
General aviation and low-altitude economy are closely related, general aviation is the main body of low-altitude economy, the development of low-altitude economy provides a broader space for the development of general aviation. Recently, the Civil Aviation Authority of China (CAAC) held a press conference to introduce the work done to promote the development of the low-altitude economy and the next steps. This means that civil aviation will accelerate the pace of integration into the development of the low-altitude economy. (1) Civil aviation should take the initiative to strengthen cooperation with local governments to jointly promote the development of low-altitude economy. Local governments play an important role in the development of low-altitude economy, we should take the initiative to plan the development of low-altitude economy with local governments, the development of low-altitude economic development policies, planning and layout, joint research and development of low-altitude economic development policies in line with local conditions, etc., to promote low-altitude economic development. In addition, safety is the top priority, civil aviation should cooperate with local governments to set up a joint supervision team, by the local government, aviation management departments, low-altitude flight operators and other parties to strengthen low-altitude flight supervision, to ensure flight safety, for the development of low-altitude economy to provide a strong guarantee. (2) Small and medium-sized airports in civil aviation should speed up the pace of integration into the low-altitude economy. As far as the current situation is concerned, some small and medium-sized airports do not seem to realize their importance in the low-altitude economy, and some even stay out, which is not advisable, small and medium-sized airports should be clear about their positioning and importance in the low-altitude flight network, which is not only an important node of low-altitude flight, but also undertakes flight service guarantee and flight safety supervision. Small and medium-sized airports should take a proactive attitude and actively participate in the construction of low-altitude flight infrastructure, and cooperate with each other to provide necessary hardware support for low-altitude flight. (3) Accelerate the integration of industries and innovative development. The low-altitude economy involves a wide range of fields, such as tourism, logistics and distribution, emergency rescue and other fields. Civil aviation should accelerate the integration of low-altitude economy and related industries, should actively explore new application areas of low-altitude economy, combined with the characteristics of low-altitude economy and market demand, develop new aviation service products, expand business scope, and enhance the overall economic benefits. For example, short-distance transportation, air tours, aviation logistics, etc., promote the development of low-altitude economic industries through innovation, broaden the new space for the development of general aviation, lay a solid foundation for civil aviation to fly together, and promote high-quality development.
To sum up, civil aviation should actively embrace new quality productivity, use innovative ideas to give full play to the important role of workers' enthusiasm and creativity in new quality productivity, strengthen the innovation and use of artificial intelligence, and continuously improve its core competitiveness and sustainable development ability to promote the high-quality development of civil aviation.
This article was published in the fourth issue of Big Plane magazine