Orchids belong to the top ten famous flowers, and they are also among the four gentlemen of plum orchid bamboo chrysanthemum. It has the fragrance of the king, in the forefront of osmanthus and jasmine, and is called "fragrant flower three yuan". And the aroma of the orchid is very elegant, it is the kind of faint fragrance and dark fragrance.
It's not just that the fragrance is warm and soft, and there is no irritating taste. And the color of the flowers is also very light, mostly milky white, light yellow or light green. There are also flexible and slender leaves, which are very in line with the simple, elegant and quiet aesthetics of the Chinese people.
Of course, the orchids that were later imported from abroad, especially those tropical orchids, were large and colorful, and they were also able to set off a warm atmosphere. But I always feel that the quiet and introverted temperament of "Chinese Orchid" is missing.
At present, there are many varieties of ground orchids in the mainland, such as Chunlan, Huilan, Jianlan, Molan and Hanlan, etc., which are of great appreciation value. What's even more special is that they bloom all over the spring, summer, autumn and winter, making people appreciate them all year round.
Therefore, since ancient times, the orchid has been a symbol of nobility and elegance, which can be seen from Qu Yuan's "Lisao". Later, people loved orchids, and called beautiful poems "Lanzhang", and sincere friendship "Lanjiao".
People plant orchids, paint orchids, and sing orchids, Tao Yuanming, Li Bai, Su Dongpo, Zheng Banqiao and others are all like this. Below we have selected four famous orchid five-character poems, briefly analyzed, and enjoyed with you.
"Ancient Style: Lone Orchid Lives in the Secluded Garden" Li Bai
The lone orchid grows in a secluded garden, and the grass is gone.
Although the sun shines in the spring, the love is sad and the autumn moon is high.
Flying frost and drought Zheli, green and glamorous fear rest.
If there is no breeze blowing, who will send the fragrance?
The deep flower beds were overgrown with weeds, and they drowned out the lonely orchid. Although the sun was shining brightly, I was worried about the frost of the coming autumn. If there is no spring breeze, who knows the fragrance of orchids.
Li Bai compared himself with orchids, and lamented that his talents were not met. His genius was submerged, and although he once served as a Hanlin Scholar, he was finally given money back. If you don't appreciate it, your talent like the scent of orchids will be wasted.
"Youlan" Tao Yuanming
Youlan is born in the vestibule, with a scent waiting for the breeze.
The breeze came naturally, and I saw goodbye to Xiao Aizhong.
The road is lost, and any road may be passable.
Enlightenment should be returned, and the bird will waste a good bow.
Orchids grow in the courtyard, and they give off a burst of fragrance. The light breeze is constantly blowing, and the orchids are significantly different from weeds such as Xiao Ai. I took the wrong path in the past, entered the official career, and it is still too late to return to the countryside from now on.
Tao Yuanming's poem compares himself to orchids, using weeds such as Xiao Ai to metaphorize the secular and officialdom. He was unwilling to go along with the world, did not bend his waist for five buckets of rice, and resolutely resigned and went into hiding, showing the pursuit of life as fragrant and noble as an orchid.
"Fang Lan" Li Shimin
Chunhui opens the asters, and the scenery is beautiful.
The reflection is light-colored, and the condensation is floating.
The sun is beautiful, and the wind is light and heavy.
The gentleman will fold, and Perry will be fragrant.
The spring sun is warm and soft, shining on the orchid garden of the royal garden, and the scenery is particularly beautiful. The orchid is light in color, and the dew does not dry in the sun. There was its shadow on the ground, and there was a fragrance in the air. It is luxuriant in flowers, as if waiting for a gentleman and sage to pick and wear it.
Tang Taizong Li Shimin opened the rule of Zhenguan. In his poems, he praises orchids, compares orchids to gentlemen, and compares gentlemen to orchids, which is eager to get more talents as noble as orchids to jointly create the glory of the Tang Dynasty.
"Title: Yang Cigong Chunlan" Su Shi
Chunlan is like a beauty, not ashamed to offer herself.
When I smell the wind and dew, Peng Ai is not seen.
Danqing is a true color, and wants to make up for the biography.
For it, it is like Lingjun, and the crown does not dare to swallow.
Orchids are delicate and shy, like beauties, and they are still open even when no one comes to pick them. Even if it is submerged in the wormwood, there is still a faint fragrance in the breeze. Your Yang Cigong's Chunlan painting is lifelike, which is comparable to Qu Yuan and his poetry.
Su Dongpo This is an inscription poem, by describing Yang Cigong's paintings, highly praising the high wind and bright festival of orchids. At the same time, he compared the temperament of the orchid with the spirit of Qu Yuan, expressing his gentlemanly character of being fragrant and noble and not seeking to be known.
The above appreciated four orchid poems, they are all five-character poems, worthy of the famous poet's famous poems through the ages. The orchid is the flower of the gentleman, with the fragrance of the king, and is listed as the four gentlemen of Meilan, bamboo and chrysanthemum, which is not only deeply loved by people, but also a symbol of noble personality.
(The picture comes from the Internet, and the copyright belongs to the original author.) If there is any infringement, please contact to delete)