Tasting classic poems and telling historical stories, Reiko welcomes you.
Preamble:
"In the sound of the dog barking in the water, the peach blossoms are thick. One spring morning, Li Baiyuan Creek walked through the forest and went to Tiandaishan to visit friends.
The scenery is beautiful, if you enter the realm of peach, the most beautiful scenery is on the road, as for the result, it doesn't seem to be so important.
"Crossing the water and crossing the water, looking at the flowers and looking at the flowers", at that time, Gao Qi drove a small boat to visit Hu Yinjun, the journey was very long, and the mood was good.
The situation is born from the heart, just because I want to meet my friends who cherish each other, so I don't feel that the journey is long, only full of joy and expectation.
Zhang Jiuling's poem "Answer to Lu Li" and Zhang Kejiu's Xiaoling "Tianjing Sha Luqing Nunnery" are such beautiful works.
01
Short translation:
The fragrant pine leaves make a sweet sake, but when spring comes, how much sake do you make?
I am grateful to receive your invitation, and I have to go there even if the mountain road is far away.
Analysis:
Spring is coming, the ice and snow in the mountains are melting, the stream is flowing happily, the grass grows and the warbler flies, and the peanut trees are mixed, a vibrant scene.
Spring and Jingming are just right for a spring outing, so Lu Li (li), who lives in seclusion in the mountains, wrote a letter to invite his friend Zhang Jiuling to come and sit as a guest.
The most important thing is that Lu Li's own pine leaf wine is ripe, and the wine is drunk by confidants, good wine and scenery can only taste when shared with friends.
Zhang Jiuling was very happy when he received Lu Li's invitation letter, and immediately wrote him a reply letter to express his gratitude, packed his bags and prepared to go on the road.
This poem "Answer to Lu Li" is Zhang Jiuling's reply to Lu Li, a short four sentences, and two crosses to write the joy of that time.
Pine leaf wine is a health care wine made of pine leaves supplemented with other herbs, which has the effect of dispelling wind and dampness, invigorating blood and soothing the nerves, and is recorded in the "Compendium of Materia Medica".
"The mountain can't go out when the wine is ripe, and there is no trace of the residual flowers", Lu Li lives in seclusion in the mountains and forests, enjoying this comfort and leisure, and misses his friends even more.
"Pine leaves can be used as wine", the first sentence is an answer, and "How much is brewed in spring" is an inquiry, these two poems are the reply to Lu Li's letter about wine.
"Don't quit the mountain and the road is far away, and the snow has also passed", the last two sentences write that they were invited to the appointment, the residual snow has melted, and the snow is written to express the determination to go forward.
The language of this little poem is simple, kind and natural, written calmly, light and flavorful, just like homely, and the fresh breath is blowing in the face.
The specific time when this poem was written is no longer available, it should not be when Zhang Jiuling paid homage to the prime minister, and at that time he was not free in official business, and it should be before he went out.
"Plants and trees have their own hearts, why ask for beauties!", Zhang Jiuling has a literati festival, has twice visited the prime minister, and is a famous politician in the Kaiyuan period.
Zhang Jiuling is quick-witted, elegant, poetic and elegant, and has the charm of "elegant and diluted", and has written many famous poems with deep feelings.
02
Short translation:
The path in the mountain is covered with moss, the ancient trees are bleak, a desert and quiet, and the autumn water under the mountain reflects the clouds.
My friend's little mountain is looming among the red leaves of the mountain, who has found it in such a secluded place? I am stepping on the river bridge.
Analysis:
The word plate "Tianjingsha" is usually used to write autumn scenes, mostly to express desolate and sad feelings, such as Ma Zhiyuan's "Tianjingsha Autumn Thoughts".
But Zhang Kejiu's "Tianjing Shalu Nunnery" is different, his song is fresh and elegant, the wind god is lofty, and there is a little Zen.
"Moss and ancient trees are Xiaoxiao, and the clouds and autumn water are far away", the first two sentences describe the scenery of Autumn Mountain, setting off the quiet and lofty place of friends.
The path is covered with moss, indicating that it is inaccessible, and the ancient wood Xiao Xiao is said to be deep in the year and the second is to set off the autumn mood, and the clouds and autumn water write the empty autumn mountain.
A friend surnamed Lu lived in seclusion in the autumn mountains, and on a leisurely autumn day, Zhang Kejiu went to the mountains to find friends, and he was like a paradise.
"Momiji Yamasai is small", the poet walked while enjoying the scenery in the mountains, and suddenly, a friend's small yamasai flashed in the fiery red leaves.
Maple leaves are red in February. At that time, the red leaves in full swing were so gorgeous and warm, which made the poet's eyes light up in an instant.
The small mountain hidden in the autumn leaves is so exciting, not only to meet friends, but also to sigh at the tranquility of the hidden place.
"Who has ever been to Tanmei people to cross the river bridge", the first three or two sentences write about what they saw on the way, and the last two sentences praise their friends and their own noble qualities.
Stepping across the river bridge, that is, to find a friend, "Tanmei" semantic pun, that is, to explore high-quality friends, but also to express self-sentiment.
Plum blossom proud snow Ling frost, noble character, has always been praised by the world, when the plum blossom did not bloom, the poet wrote plum is self-metaphor and praise friends.
Respond with the same voice and seek the same breath. Like-minded people attract each other, so Zhang Kejiu did not leave the mountains and came to find friends.
Zhang Kejiu, known as Xiaoshan, a famous composer and playwright in the Yuan Dynasty, was called "Shuangbi" with Qiao Ji, and "Erzhang" with Zhang Yanghao.
Zhang Kejiu has devoted his life to songwriting and writing, and has written a lot, is a prolific writer, and is also a collector of Yuan songs, with a long reputation.
The words are clear and beautiful, flashy but not glamorous, and there is no smoke and food. Zhu Quan praised him so in "Taihe Zhengyin Spectrum".
The artistic conception of this song "Tianjingsha" is beautiful, like a picture of the quiet and distant autumn mountains, which is a tribute to friends and a yearning for oneself.
Postscript:
Confucius said that it is not a pleasure to have friends from afar? Therefore, Du Lei's "cold night guests come to tea as wine", and Du Fu "Pengmen is now open for you".
"Stepping on the rain to knock on the door of the bamboo, the lotus fragrance is clear and purple silk skirt", the guest is certainly happy, and the search for friends is also full of expectations.
"Talking and laughing is not a vulgar thing, and there is no bottom to worry about the public", only by treating each other with all our hearts will we cherish each other, such as Huang Ting and Li Yibo.
"What's going on in the mountains, Songhua wine, spring water sencha", whether it is coming or going, only the same frequency can last for a long time, such as this indifference.
Zhang Jiuling and Lu Li are, Zhang Kejiu and Lu Qing are also, it is precisely because of the same heart that they will be full of joy and write such a beautiful work. #宝藏兴趣攻略#
Resources:
The Book of the Old Tang Dynasty
Zhang Xiaoshan's Collected Works