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It has been 10 years since the concept of overall national security was first proposed in 2014. In the past 10 years, the overall national security concept, with its far-reaching insights and innovative guidance, has provided solid theoretical support and practical guidance for the mainland's national security work, ensuring the country's long-term peace and stability and social stability.
Important connotations
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4.15
National Security Education Day (English: National Security Education Day) is a holiday established to enhance the national security awareness of the whole people and safeguard national security. Article 14 of the National Security Law of the People's Republic of China, adopted by the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress on July 1, 2015, stipulates that April 15 of each year is National Security Education Day.
In April 2024, the "National Security Propaganda Studio" released the official announcement poster of the 9th National Security Education Day, "Overall National Security Concept, Innovation and Leadership 10th Anniversary".
The connotation of the overall concept of national security is to take people's security as the purpose, political security as the foundation, economic security as the foundation, military, cultural and social security as the guarantee, and the promotion of international security as the basis, to maintain national security in all fields, build a national security system, and take the road of national security with Chinese characteristics.
1. Five elements and five co-ordination
2. Ten insistences
Specific contents
The overall concept of national security is an ideological system that is rich, open, inclusive, and constantly evolving.
It covers not only traditional security fields such as political security, homeland security, and military security, but also non-traditional fields such as economic security, financial security, cultural security, social security, scientific and technological security, network security, food security, ecological security, resource security, nuclear security, and security of overseas interests, as well as new security fields such as space, deep sea, polar regions, biology, artificial intelligence, and data.
1. Political security
2. Military security
3. Homeland security
4. Economic security
5. Financial security
6. Cultural security
7. Social security
8. Scientific and technological security
9. Network security
10. Food security
11. Ecological security
12. Resource security
13. Nuclear safety
14. Security of overseas interests
15. Space security
16. Deep-sea safety
17. Polar safety
18. Biosecurity
19. Artificial intelligence security
20. Data Security
Historical process
The first meeting of the Central National Security Commission was held, and General Secretary Xi Jinping delivered an important speech, putting forward the overall national security concept for the first time.
02
October 23, 2014
The Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China adopted the "Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Several Major Issues Concerning Comprehensively Advancing the Rule of Law", proposing to "implement the overall national security concept, accelerate the construction of the rule of law for national security, step up the introduction of a number of urgently needed laws such as anti-terrorism, promote the rule of law in public security, and build a legal system for national security".
03
January 23, 2015
The Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee held a meeting to deliberate and adopt the Outline of the National Security Strategy.
04
July 1, 2015
Article 14 of the National Security Law of the People's Republic of China stipulates that April 15 of each year shall be the National Security Education Day.
05
April 15, 2016
On April 15, we ushered in the first National Security Education Day. Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee, President of the People's Republic of China, and Chairman of the Central Military Commission, made important instructions, emphasizing that national security and public security are the most basic and universal aspirations of the people, and it is necessary to mobilize the whole party and the whole society to work together to continuously improve the people's sense of security and happiness. To implement this requirement, it is necessary to be guided by the overall national security concept, fully implement the national security law, carry out in-depth publicity and education on national security, and unite the strength of the whole people to safeguard national security.
06
December 9, 2016
The Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee held a meeting to deliberate and adopt the "Opinions on Strengthening National Security Work".
07
February 17, 2017
Beijing, Feb. 17 (Xinhua) -- Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee, President of the People's Republic of China, Chairman of the Central Military Commission, and Chairman of the Central National Security Commission, presided over a symposium on national security work in Beijing on the morning of Feb. 17 and delivered an important speech, stressing the need to accurately grasp the national security situation, firmly establish and conscientiously implement the overall national security concept, take people's security as the purpose, take the road of national security with Chinese characteristics, strive to create a new situation in national security work, and provide a solid security guarantee for the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
08
October 2017
The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of The report of the conference elevates upholding the overall national security concept to a new height of upholding and developing the "basic strategy" of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era. The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) adopted the Constitution of the Communist Party of China (Amendment), which incorporated the overall concept of national security into the Party Constitution.
09
April 14, 2018
The Ministry of Education issued the "Implementation Opinions on Strengthening National Security Education in Universities, Primary and Secondary Schools", requiring the establishment of a first-level discipline of national security.
10
April 17, 2018
The first meeting of the 19th Central National Security Commission deliberated and adopted the "Provisions on the National Security Responsibility System for Party Committees (Party Groups)", which clarified the main responsibility of Party committees (Party groups) at all levels to safeguard national security.
11
October 31, 2019
The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) adopted the Decision of the CPC Central Committee on Several Major Issues Concerning Upholding and Improving the System of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics and Promoting the Modernization of the National Governance System and Governance Capacity, proposing to "improve the national security system".
12
October 29, 2020
The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) adopted the Proposal of the CPC Central Committee on Formulating the 14th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and the Long-Range Objectives for the Year 2035, which clearly incorporated "coordinated development and security" into the guiding ideology of economic and social development during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, highlighting the important position of national security in the overall work of the Party and the country.
13
December 11, 2020
General Secretary Xi Jinping delivered an important speech when presiding over the 26th collective study of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, putting forward the important requirements of "ten adherences" for the implementation of the overall national security concept.
14
July 1, 2021
General Secretary Xi Jinping delivered an important speech at the celebration of the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China, emphasizing the need to enhance the sense of danger, always be prepared for danger in times of peace, implement the overall national security concept, coordinate development and security, dare to struggle, be good at fighting, open roads in the mountains, build bridges in the face of water, and have the courage to overcome all risks and challenges.
15
November 8, 2021
The Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) adopted the Resolution of the CPC Central Committee on the Major Achievements and Historical Experience of the Party in the Past Century, which for the first time independently and comprehensively expounded the national security work, and made a comprehensive summary of the national security work in the new era.
16
November 18, 2021
The Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held a meeting to deliberate and approve the National Security Strategy (2021-2025).
17
April 15, 2022
The "Study Outline for the Overall Concept of National Security," organized by the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee and the State Security Office of the CPC Central Committee, was officially published and distributed.
18
October 16, 2022
The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of The report of the conference pointed out that over the past 10 years, we have implemented the overall concept of national security, safeguarded national sovereignty, security and development interests with firm will and quality, and comprehensively strengthened national security. The congress stressed that it is necessary to unswervingly implement the overall national security concept, integrate the maintenance of national security into the entire process of all aspects of the work of the Party and the state, improve the national security system, enhance the ability to safeguard national security, improve the level of public security governance, improve the social governance system, and ensure national security and social stability. The congress agreed to write into the party constitution the promotion of higher quality, more efficient, fairer, more sustainable and safer development of the national economy.
19
May 30, 2023
General Secretary Xi Jinping presided over the first meeting of the 20th Central National Security Commission and delivered an important speech, emphasizing the need to fully implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, deeply understand the complex and severe situation facing national security, correctly grasp major national security issues, accelerate the modernization of the national security system and capabilities, ensure a new development pattern with a new security pattern, and strive to create a new situation in national security work. The meeting deliberated and adopted the "Opinions on Accelerating the Construction of a National Security Risk Monitoring and Early Warning System" and "Opinions on Comprehensively Strengthening National Security Education" and other documents.
20
December 31, 2023
In his 2024 New Year message, President Xi Jinping pointed out that we should unswervingly advance Chinese-style modernization, implement the new development philosophy in a complete, accurate and comprehensive manner, accelerate the construction of a new development paradigm, promote high-quality development, and coordinate development and security.
How to do it
Obligations of citizens and organizations
How do we go about it?
1
Enhance national security awareness. Actively learn about national security, increase vigilance, and always maintain a sense of concern for national security.
02
Compliance with laws and regulations. Conscientiously abide by laws and regulations related to national security and maintain social stability.
03
Keep state secrets. Do not divulge state secrets, discuss with others, or publish information related to national security on the Internet.
04
Report suspicious behavior in a timely manner. When conduct endangering national security is discovered, it should be promptly reported to the relevant departments and actively cooperate with the investigation.
05
Cyber security. Strengthen awareness of network security, do not engage in activities that endanger national network security, do not click on unknown links, and update anti-virus software in a timely manner.
06
Considerations for daily life. Pay attention to personal behavior, do not take photos at military bases, military ports and other places without permission, and do not share photos of troop training, weapons and equipment in the circle of friends.
07
Provide support and assistance. Provide necessary support and assistance for national security efforts, such as providing facilitation or other forms of assistance.
08
Enhance counter-espionage awareness. Heighten vigilance to prevent being instigated by espionage activities, and promptly report suspicious situations to the state security organs.
A&Q
Click on the question mark on the left to see the answer
What is 12339?
"12339" is the telephone number of state security organs to accept reports from citizens and organizations. This hotline is set up by the national security organs to receive reports from individuals and organizations on situations that endanger the national security of the People's Republic of China.
summary
After 10 years of sharpening the sword, the overall concept of national security, under the guidance of innovation, has become a powerful ideological weapon and action guide for the mainland's national security work. Looking ahead, we will continue to adhere to this concept and continue to innovate safe working methods. To provide a solid security guarantee for the realization of the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
Editors on duty: Yang Jing, Yu Yue
Manuscript source: National Security Propaganda Studio, People's Daily Online, "Security Research" WeChat public account
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