"Chicken Rib Weaving Four Dynasties Hearing and Seeing Records"
Written by (Song) Zhuang Sui, (Song) Ye Shaoweng |
Fujian People's Publishing House, December 2023
ISBN：9787211092628
one
Introduction
"Chicken Rib Edition" is one of the more important historical notes of the Song people, and it has a high historical value. The author, Zhuang Xuan, has experienced five dynasties of Shenzong of the Northern Song Dynasty, Zhezong, Huizong, Qinzong and Gaozong of the Southern Song Dynasty, and has been in Xiangyang, Linjing, Shunchang, Lizhou, Ezhou, and Yunzhou. The old news of the ancestors, contemporary facts, local customs, and trivial anecdotes recorded in his book are all necessary for those who study the history of the two Song dynasties. In addition, some contents involving natural disciplines such as prescription books and materia medica are also worthy of attention.
Recording the deeds of the dynasties after the Song Dynasty crossed to the south, in addition to the "Records of the Years since the Establishment of Yan" and the "Miscellaneous Records of the Dynasty and the Wild" can make up for the lack of history, the "Records of the Four Dynasties" is the most detailed. It not only expands the time limit of the first dynasty of Gaozong from the first two books to the four dynasties of Gaozong, Xiaozong, Guangzong and Ningzong, but also has two hundred and nine articles in five episodes, each with its own title, Ding Ji records that Ningzong was banned by the Zen, Qingyuan Party, and Han Yanxuan is the most detailed from luck to punishment, which can be adopted by the official history biography. The records of the rules and regulations of the four dynasties and anecdotes of famous objects have also been valued by later historians.
two
鷄肋編
Explanation of organization
sequence
rolls
volume
Roll down
Four Morning Hearings
Explanation of organization
Koshu
Gong Xiaoyi Wang Festival
Pan Lang is not with the Panthéon
Donglai Nanxuan said
Kaoting solves the mean
Cihu University
The Marquis of Banquet
Minister of State
The Six Gentlemen of Qingyuan
Captain Wei Kuiting
Cloth clothes enter the museum
Guangyao Xingjing Mountain
The constitution is upheld
The Emperor of the Light
Fasting Chen
Macro but not broad, but not macro
Hu Hong Li Mu
The system of science and words is endowed with three classics
Lexicology
Mt. Wulin
Kokotsu Kota learned
Zhonghetang imperial poems
Please behead Joe
San Wenzhong
Prison of the Son of Heaven
Hua Zixi
Liu Sanjie helped His Majesty
Please cut Qin juniper
Please behead Zhao Zhongding
Gold characters for Kurimatsu
Shouxing Temple Han Bixuan poem
Xia Zhizhong flattened
Three Provinces
Nanping Xing grinding cliff
Tianzhu Guanyin
Yi'an Zhai Mei Ji Pavilion
Wuzhang Guanyin
Liuzhou Five Dragon King Temple
Zhang Sifeng Temple
Chung Yong Temple
Chungcheongsao words
Jingshan Dahui
Macros
Wen Zhong replied to Zhao Luchang
Xu Zhu Yincao prince system
Kun's fate is in the Yuan Tortoise
Khao Ting
Hong Jinglu
Zhao Zhongding
Taixue Zhusheng Silk Paper
The spirit of the heart is holy
Zheng Jie made the wine
Shi Yue Wang table
Yang and Wang Xiangzi
Zhu Zhao said the law
Episode B
Gojong Garrison
Wulin
Wulin
Qiantang
Luo Xue
Wu Yunqi
Zhao Zhongding
Wu Yunqi
Gojong's Imperial Book of Stone Scripture
Made by the Emperor of Light
Three Kings
Qinghu Chen Xian
Black mustache medicine
Kōhū
10,000 years of national clearing
Emperor Masato
Xiaozong summoned Zhou Yigong
Filial piety restored
King Qin Hui succeeded first
Yang Yi Zhongxue West Lake
Puan
楮劵
The Constitution is not jealous
The Emperor of Light
Blessed Saint Concept
Zhuang Wen became ill
Ninghuang two screens
Lu Fangweng
Kumazifu
The king of Yue accompanied the throne
Gaozong knew his fate
The constitution is upheld
Attack the princess
Weng Zhongcheng
Zhangyu Lake
Zhenwen Zhongju Yutang
Jiaxu Jinshi
Han Shou
Walnut hoof, pigeon-colored charcoal
Wang Zhuxi refuted Huang Qianshan and Wang Boyan
吕成公編文鑑
Hong Jinglu compiled Tang Sentences
Qin Xiaoxiang Huang Ge shirt
Mrs. Qin's Huai herring
Gaozong is good silk
Huang Zhen was met by the piano
Ni Wenjie, please advise the doctor into the cabinet
Go to the left and right
Xuanzheng Palace Candle
Jofu Emperor
Technology does not meet
Liu Qi side newspaper
Land Stone Chamber
Kaixi soldiers
Set C
Reward Ikawa
Tiger Talisman
Reverse Xi Yu Suit Seal
Ten Thousand Crossbow Battalion
Laiziyi
Zhu Qizhen
Ning Huang entered the medicine
Qin Wei waited for the golden envoy
真文忠公謚議
Mourn Zhao Zhongding's poems
Poems of the hoof
Miyaraven
Tian-hsien
Shi Yue Wang Qingci
Sima Wu Zizhong Festival
Zhang Shi and Zhan dissent
Emperor Ning ascended the throne
Ye Hong reprimanded
Jing Ling Xingxiang
Doctor Wang
Takashi
Xiao Zhaohua
Ciming
Knots
The footnotes are clear
Baldness Defense
Ken-ra-hsien
The first
The second
The third
Gojong flew six voyages
Wei Jushi
Kuri Matsuji
Wang Zhengdao
Zhang Tonggu
Recommended by Swain
Hsiao-zong Gosei Wu Yi
The Min people falsely spread the Zhaoyu
Stars in the sky
Tōsenka
Fang Feng envoy
Grass Head Ancient
duality
Shan Kui knows Kuizhou
Ninghuang Imperial Boat
The auspiciousness of the jade belt of the two dynasties
Zhang Gong Jiucheng jade belt
Shi Miyuan jade belt
Ding-shu
Emperor Ningzong had a detailed event
Emperor Ning's throne
慶元丞相
Thought-making
Thought-making
Qingyuan Party
Thought-making
The text is discussed
Repeated
In the second year of Qingyuan, the abstinence field house paid Ye Zhu the following royal pen
The imperial examination is a policy for the party
JATA words
E-set
Yue Hou posthumously sealed
Thought-making
Testament
Bi again
Zhou Hu
Tian Junmai
Kaixi implemented the Yellow List of Han Yanxuan's Imperial Approval
It is made of linen
臣寮雷孝友上言
臣寮上言
Refutation of the argument for the giveaway
Shangshu Provincial List
Because of the South Korean party's revital, hundreds of Chinese and foreign officials were dismissed
Thought-making
慶元嘉泰開禧年事
侂胄師旦周筠等本末
Han Shi was defeated and laughed
Langu South Park
南園記考異
Fourth Lady
The tide is full of thieves
Returning to Shu against the sun
Youling jokes
Helping the side
Han Dun pear
Huang Fat Poem
Liu Huai inscribed Han Shidi
The story of the release pond of the West Lake
Dog barking village
Thought-making
Li Jizhang made Jin Shi
Qingyuan Kaiju miscellaneous affairs
Huaimin pulp dates
Pucheng Township School Zhicao Rui
Taichen used rumors
Good daughter flowers
Secretary Qu Shui Inkstone
Supplements
Chase the words of the Marquis of Yue
appendix
King Jin ordered the nanny post
叁
Organize instructions
Three volumes of "The Rib Compilation", written by Song Zhuang. Zhuang Xuan, the word Ji Yu, self-signed Qingyuan people. Song Huang Yanping's "Gao'an County Gate Record" called it "Yingchuan Zhuang Ji Yu". Lu Xinyuan's "Yigutang Bibliography Inscription" believes that he is a native of Qingyuan County, Taiyuan Prefecture. Yu Jiaxi's "Dialectic of the Four Libraries" examines that he is a native of Hui'an County, Quanzhou, Quanzhou, Fujian Road, and is currently said by many scholars. According to relevant documents, it has been five generations of Shenzong, Zhezong, Huizong, Qinzong and Gaozong of the Southern Song Dynasty. Shao Yichen's "Three Volumes of the Rib Compilation" said that he was born at the turn of the Northern and Southern Song Dynasty, and was separated by the chaos of the times. According to his book, Zhuang Sui once "regent Xiangyang" and "made a trip to Jing", and served in Shunchang, Lizhou, Ezhou, and Yunzhou, covering the north and south of the river. Zhuang Xuanqi person, Lu Benzhong's "Xuanqu Gong" recorded that he was "not very old and extremely barren", and his eyes were "the courtyard of the palace with a thin waist". Huang Yanping's "Gao'an County Gate Record" called it "kind and honest people". Zhuang Xuan's father, Yu Yuan Yu and Huang Tingjian, Su Yuan, Mi Fu and others traveled. Zhuang Yu still knows Mi Fu and Chao to make up, its learning is quite originated, more knowledge of old anecdotes. Zhuang Hui Museum is well known, and has written a lot, in addition to the "Rib Edition", he also wrote "Du Ji Aid Certificate", "Zheng Fa Xinyi", "Mingtang Moxibustion Sutra", "Materia Medica", "Materia Medica", "Zhuang's Family Biography", "Anointing Acupuncture and Moxibustion Method", "Pulse Law Essentials", etc., but "Anointing Acupoint Moxibustion Method" exists today, and the rest are no longer transmitted.
Zhuang Xuan signed the Southern Song Dynasty "Shaoxing 3rd February 9th" (1133) in the preface, and the book contains the events of the 9th year of Shaoxing (1139), which is generally believed to have been supplemented after the completion of this book. In the book, Zhuang Xuan recorded what he had personally heard and seen in a documentary manner, which is highly credible. There are more than 300 notes in the book, involving the examination of famous objects, the code system, far-reaching anecdotes, poetry and literary commentary, social festivals, current affairs, customs and taboos, herbs and medicines, rumors of monks and Buddhas, and many other contents. Although some of the records are incorrect due to the loss of evidence, they are all "occasional misremembers, not enough to be sick", to borrow Xia Jingguan's "Inscriptions on the Ribs". As an important component of the notes of the Song people, the Underwriting has always had a high documentary value in the study of ancient Chinese literature and history. The "General Catalogue of the Four Libraries" said that it "can be compared with the later Zhou Mi "Qi Dongye Yu", and is not within the reach of the books of "Dropout and Trowel".
The "Rib Edition" was not engraved in the Song Dynasty, only banknotes. Yuan has a shadow of the Song banknote. There is clearly a banknote book, which is not divided into volumes, and there is no way to see it. The Qing Dynasty has a shadow yuan banknote, that is, the Jiangxi governor of the Jiangxi Province written by the "Summary of the Four Libraries of the Whole Book", which was included in the "Four Libraries of the Whole Book" when it was deleted, and there were many errors. The collection in "The Grand View of Novels of the Five Dynasties" is the complete version, and the collection in "Old Novels" and "Novels of the Song People" is an excerpt. Tao Zongyi's "Saying Xuan" has only twenty or thirty articles. The earliest surviving copy is the Beijing Library's collection of shadow yuan banknotes, and the passers are the "Linlang Secret Room Series" and the Hanfen Lou Collection "Song People's Novels". This time, the school is based on the "Linlang Secret Room Series" in the Shanghai Library, and the school is based on the "Four Library Books" in the Beijing Library, and the "Four Library Books" in Wenyuan Pavilion.
"Four Dynasties Hear and See Technetium", a total of five episodes, written by Ye Shaoweng of the Southern Song Dynasty.
1. Ye Shao-hsiangshengping
Ye Shaoweng's character heir, number Jingyi. Shao Weng's grandfather was Li Yingshi, a native of Gushi, Guangzhou, who migrated to Pucheng County, Jianning Prefecture, Fujian Road, and later moved to Longquan County (now Zhejiang). In the fifth year of Huizong Zhenghe (1111), he ascended to the rank of Jinshi. In the third year of Gaozong Jianyan (1129), Zhao Gou went south, from Yuezhou to Mingzhou, Li Yingshi quickly prepared for reception. The Jin soldiers crossed the Qiantang River to chase Gaozong, and Li Yingshi urgently recruited thousands of township soldiers and lined up banners to defend them, but the Jin people did not dare to pursue. Because of the merit of escorting, Li Yingshi was sentenced to Yuezhou during the Shaoxing period, Dali Temple, and Langzhong of the Criminal Department. Later, he was demoted due to the Cheng Zhao Ding affair in the imperial history, and the family business declined. When Shao Weng was young, he succeeded Longquan Ye as his son.
Shao Weng's life deeds, "History of the Song Dynasty" has no biography, there is not much information to understand, and there is no examination of the history of the officials. Most of the information that can be known so far is speculated from the "Four Dynasties".
"The Rui of Zhicao in Pucheng Township School" in the Wu Ji of "Four Dynasties Hearing and Seeing Wok" once mentioned: "In the Qingyuan period, when I was a child, my father and brother often brought it into the township school, and the second and third levels of the Dacheng Hall were very different. "Qingyuan" is the name of Song Ningzong, from the literal point of view, Shao Weng has not officially entered the village school to study, and it is estimated that the age is at most six or seven years old. Since the name of Guangzong's "Shaoxi" lasted for five years (1190-1194), it can be speculated that Ye Shaoweng was born in the early Shaoxi period, or in the last years of Xiaozong Chunxi. In addition, the Wuji "Last Things" recorded: "At the beginning of the opening of the Jubilee, Li Gongbi began to say a sentence: 'The way of heaven is good, and there is a reason to cover China; "Hundreds of words will be lost. To serve his uncle Gong Shiyong, from Pucheng to the capital of Yujin Garden, sell a copy of the edict and read it. My uncle said: 'If you use China as a puppet, you will be weak. What can it do?' and the result of the defeat has been. It is estimated that Ye Shaoweng was fourteen or fifteen years old at this time, so the inference that he was born in the late Chunxi to the early years of Shaoxi can be established.
Judging from the content of the matte in the book, it can be generally inferred that Ye Shaoweng lived in the era. The book records many deeds of Han Yanxuan, such as luck, rejection of dissidents and punishment, the whole process is very detailed, it can be seen that Ye Shaoweng has a deep feeling for the major events of the court that occurred in the Kaixi period of Ningzong, and the information used is very rich. Qing Dynasty Zhou Zhongfu's "Zheng Tang Reading Secretaries" volume 64 talks about Ye Shaoweng's life and says: "There is no examination of his previous officials, looking at the Gengchen capital disaster recorded by him, Zhou Duanchao's sarcasm on his affairs and a test paper with Zhendexiu's private school hall, it seems that he has tasted the court as an official, and his position is unknown. He speculated that since this information was very detailed, Ye Shaoweng might have served as a court official. "The Four Dynasties Wen Jian Yuan" Ding Ji "Qing Yuan" and "Prime Minister" recorded: "The Xian Shengshu Lining Emperor contained in front of Shao Weng is slightly similar to that contained in Yizheng. Yizheng's foreign ministers also did not know the affairs of the palace at that time, and they should be detailed and credible to Shao Weng's Wu family. Here, Ye Shaoweng calls Gong Yizheng a foreign minister, and the subtext naturally means that Wu Ju is a "foreign minister". Judging from the tone of the record, he also regarded himself as an internal minister, and should be an official of the Beijing Dynasty. It is not very clear what the specific official position is, but in the C episode "Footnote Duanming", it is mentioned that the then writer Lang is in danger, "Taste the court, Qian Shao Weng sent it to the grass, because the history of the book of life is written 'Judge Duanming Xianggong'." Wei erased the word Wei with a pen, saying: 'How can this be taken lightly?'' Obviously, Ye Shaoweng is a subordinate of Wei Zhen.
Ye Shaoweng mentioned the Zhou Duan Dynasty, according to the "History of the Song Dynasty" volume 455 records, at the beginning of the Qing Yuan Dynasty, Zhao Ruyu was attacked by people and dismissed the prime minister, Duan Dynasty was a student, and Yang Hongzhong, a fellow student, rescued him with six people, and then suffered a disaster. Zhou Duanchao Jiading three years (1210) of the Ministry of Rites first test, the first year of Emperor Duanping (1234) of the official end of the Ministry of Rites and waiters. Zhen Dexiu, who was mentioned many times in the first collection of "Lexicology" and other articles of "Four Dynasties", was born in the fifth year of Xiaozong Chunxi (1178), and in the fifth year of Ningzong Qingyuan (1199), he was awarded the military judge of Nanjianzhou, and in the first year of Kaixi (1205), he was a scholar and a macro subject. Since then, he has been the official of Taixuezheng, the Ministry of Rites, and the official of the Academy. Li Zong Duanping died in the second year. Judging from the main content recorded in the "Four Dynasties" before Li Zong, and the political affairs and characters of these emperors are often recorded, he mainly focuses on the political arena of this period, which should be contemporaries of Zhou Duanchao and Zhen Dexiu, and it is very likely that he was an official in the same court.
The year of Ye Shaoweng's death cannot be clearly judged at present. The Four Dynasties Hear and See Technetium rarely records the events after the Emperor of the Rites, because of the limitations of the style, which does not help him to die in the early period of the Emperor Rinjong Dynasty. In the first year of Duanping (1234), Yue Ke compiled the "Continuation of the Golden Tuo of the Eguo Kingdom", and in the 28th volume of "Baishi Zhaozhonggong", he collected the poems "Jian'an", "Ye Shaoweng" and "The Temple of the King of Hubei in the West Lake", speculating that Ye Shaoweng may still be living in this period.
Ye Shaoweng admired Cheng and Zhu Lixue. After Song Ningzong ascended the throne, due to the strong recommendation of Prime Minister Zhao Ruyu, Zhu Xi was conscripted into the palace as the emperor's teacher, and soon due to party disputes, he was driven out of the court by Han Yanxuan with an excuse, but science has become the mainstream of people's thoughts. "The Case of Song and Yuan Dynasty Studies" talks about Ye Shaoweng's "learning comes from the heart of water, and Xishan Zhenshi has the thickest with it", which shows that Ye Shaoweng's ideological teacher inherited Ye Shi and had a close relationship with Zhen Dexiu. In the book, it is recorded that he had close contacts with Zhen Dexiu and Wei Zhen, and was paid for singing poems. In addition, there is a lot of content about science in the book, and some physicists have different views on science and debate them, such as "Cihu Suspicious Taixue", "Kaoting Jie Zhongyong", "Kaoting" and "Luoxue" in the second collection, etc., which are his real thoughts and feelings on science.
Shao Weng likes to play and loves places of interest, and there are many stories in the first episode that he visited temples, hills and other scenery. He is a poet of the Jianghu school, with the best seven words, such as the spring garden can not be closed, a branch of red apricot out of the wall, has always been chanted for people. His poems are mainly written about the life of the water towns and Tian families in the south of the Yangtze River, the number is not much, and the good sentences are continuous, and there is a volume of poetry collection "Jingyi Small Manuscript", which contains a total of 43 poems, which are collected in the "Southern Song Dynasty" and "Qunxian Small Collection".
2. Genre and content
The time when the book was written may be in the middle and late Jiading period of the Emperor Huangzong or later. Because it is engraved with the political changes of the first four dynasties of the Southern Song Dynasty, especially the Guangzong Chan Rang jointly operated by the minister Zhao Ruyu and his relative Han Yanxuan, the battle between Zhao Ruyu and Han Yanzhou after Ningzong ascended the throne, the defeat of Han Yanzhou's Northern Expedition at the beginning of the Kaixi Dynasty, and the peace conference between Song and Jin at the beginning of Jiading. These records are very detailed, but the subsequent historical events are not recorded in detail, so it can be speculated that the "Four Dynasties Wenjian Gong" was written in the middle and late Jiading period of Huanzong or later.
Although Ye Shaoweng did not enter the core layer of national politics, he was born in a family of eunuchs, held official positions in the DPRK and China, and had close relations with many officials. The whole book is divided into five episodes: A, B, C, D, and E, a total of 209 articles, each article has its own title, not divided into categories, nor in chronological order, but Ding Ji only remembers the events of Ningzong's dynasty. The contents of each volume are varied, scattered, and of different lengths, but each article revolves around a theme, including historical events, national affairs, anecdotes, institutions, scenic spots, poems, and characters. In each episode, most of the entries are short and concise, but some of the historical events are long, and sometimes two related entries follow each other. In terms of style, this is a miscellaneous notebook, but there are many entries related to historical events, and Ye Shaoweng is more cautious when writing, and the content is close to miscellaneous history.
After the Song dynasty crossed to the south, Li Xinchuan's "Since the Establishment of the Yan Dynasty and the Miscellaneous Records of the Court and the Field" mainly recorded the historical events of the Gaozong Dynasty, while the historical records of the middle and late Southern Song Dynasty were very lacking. Since Ye Shaoweng lived from the last years of Song Guangzong to the reign of Ningzong, the "Four Dynasties Wenjianzi" expands the scope of the above two books, and describes the state affairs of the four dynasties of Gaozong, Xiaozong, Guangzong, and Huanzong, especially the reasons why Huanzong was subject to Chan, Qingyuan was banned by the party, Han Yanxuan was favored and dictatorial to be punished, Yuehou was posthumously sealed, Kaixi Northern Expedition and Wu Xi's reduction of gold, etc., and is an important reference material for studying the history of the middle and late Southern Song Dynasty. The "Summary of the Siku Quanshu" believes that "after the Nandu, the history of the fields is sufficient to make up for the lack of historical biography, but Li Xinchuan's "Miscellaneous Records of the Chaoye since the Establishment of Yan" is the essence core, and the second is Shaoweng is the book", which is considered to be the second most important material in the study of the history of the Southern Song Dynasty.
The politics of the four dynasties in the early Southern Song Dynasty were mainly dominated by emperors and officials, as well as the most abundant deeds of alternating powers. For example, about the Qingyuan party struggle and Ningzong's accession to the throne of Shaoxi Neichan, it is mentioned many times in the book. Song Guangzong had serious differences of opinion with his father Xiaozong on the issue of establishing a prince. Xiaozong died, Guangzong was seriously ill, and in July of the fifth year of Shaoxi (1194), the Empress Dowager Wu and Zhao Ruyu, Han Yanxuan and others announced the Zen throne of Guangzong and supported King Jia's accession to the throne, which was for Ningzong. Regarding the history of Song Ningzong's succession, Ye Shaoweng's description is very vivid and detailed. There are detailed records of Chan Rang in the second episode of "Xiansheng" and "Supporting Li", and "Wu Yunyu" also describes in detail the process of Han Yanxuan persuading Xiansheng to preside over the overall situation.
This book is very rich in records of several emperors and concubines of the Southern Song Dynasty, and there are also many descriptions of the activities of ministers and celebrities. The book describes the six gentlemen of Qingyuan, Han Yanxuan, Zhao Ruyu, Liu Dexiu, Hu Hong, Mao Zizhi, Liu Kezhuang, Chen Ziqiang, Liu Yuangang, Peng Guinian and others, and has a vivid description of their performance in political events. There are also many introductions to the teachings, views, teachers, and anecdotes of physicists such as Zhu Xi, Yang Jian, Lu Zuqian, and Chen Fuliang.
In addition, there are many examinations about the imperial examinations and academics, historical systems and famous objects in the Southern Song Dynasty. The emperor's emphasis on the imperial examination system and the selection and courtesy of literati are also covered in many entries. For example, Jia Ji said that Song Gaozong came to Taixue in person and was very concerned about the students. In the first episode "The Prison of the Son of Heaven" and "The Entry of Cloth Clothes", and the second episode "The Emperor's Strategist", some of the government's practices of encouraging scholars to participate in the imperial examination are discussed.
The book records a considerable number of anecdotes of emperors and ministers, such as "Giving a Banquet to the Lord" in Collection A and "Black Mustache Medicine" in Collection B. It also recorded a lot of social customs, such as "Walnut Pheasant Pigeon Color Charcoal" in episode B and "Palace Crow" and "Tian Juan" in episode C. Some idioms of the time are also used in the text, which provides valuable first-hand information for the study of the social customs of the Southern Song Dynasty.
The book also preserves many poetic works of the Southern Song Dynasty literati, such as the "Legend of the Southern Garden" written by Lu You in the Wuji "Ancient South Garden". There are also many scholars' academic thoughts, such as the first collection of "Donglai Nanxuan Shushuo" records that Lu Zuqian used metaphors to help the relationship between Confucianism and Buddhism, the first collection of "Kaoting", "Kaoting Explains the Mean", "Cihu Doubts Taixue", and the third collection "Duality", etc., which talks about the thoughts of Zhu Xi, a representative of the famous Confucian figure of the Southern Song Dynasty.
3. Data value and defects
Because it is a contemporary record of contemporary historical events, the contents of the "Four Dynasties Commentary" have extremely high credibility, and it is an important work for the study of the history of the Southern Song Dynasty, which is valued by historians of all dynasties. Cheng Gongxu, a man at the time, once said: "The record is detailed...... He is enough to prepare the historian in the future, and it is not a matter of urgency to make up for the loss. Today, that's exactly what happened.
When Yuan Ren compiled "History of the Song Dynasty" and "The Biography of Han Yanxuan", he used this book extensively. For example, the account of Han Yanzhou's luck is mainly taken from Episode B "Wu Yunyu"; Han Yanzhou's murder is taken from Episode C's "Tiger Fu"; the record of Han Yanzhou's death being asked by the Jin people to take his head is taken from Episode B "Han Shou"; Han Yanzhou's labeling of science as "Xue Xue" and excluding dissidents is taken from Dingji's "Qingyuan Party". The "History of the Song Dynasty" does not contain the original text of the minister's recital on Han Yanxuan at that time, and these are preserved in the Wu Ji. Many of the materials in "History of the Song Dynasty" and "The Biography of Chen Liang" are also taken from this book.
There are many historical books that cite or write the contents of the "Four Dynasties Wenjianzi", which has appeared since the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, and Ye Shaoweng's relevant account of science is quoted in Huang Zhen's "Huang's Daily Copy" in the "Reading Book of Confucianism in the Dynasty". Zhou Mi's "Qi Dongye Yu" volume 10 "Mrs. Huang Ziyou" talks about Gao Wenhu's writings, and the "Four Dynasties Wen Jian Gong" Wuji "The Legend of the Release of Life in the West Lake" also has similar content, and the same thing is recorded in both books, which can be referred to each other. In the Yuan Dynasty, Dong Ding's "Book Biography Collection Technetium Compilation Notes" and Fang Hui's "Tongjiang Sequel" both cited the book. In the Ming Dynasty Tian Rucheng's "West Lake Excursion Journal", when talking about Hangzhou's "Wulin Mountain", he directly adopted the "Tiger Forest" and "Wulin" in Episode B's "Wulin". And some of the chronicles of Hangzhou, which deal with the Southern Song Dynasty, quote a lot from this book. For example, volume 30 of the "Hangzhou Prefecture Chronicles" talks about Qiantang County, quoting "The Poems of Hanbixuan of Shouxing Temple", "Old Stories of Wulin", "Yi'an Zhai Meiyan Pavilion", and "Nanping Xingjiao Mill Cliff" in the first collection of "The Four Dynasties"; when volume 39 talks about the tomb of Wu Yue's family, it cites the third collection "The Imperial System of Filial Piety Gives Wu Yi"; when volume 23 talks about the mountains and rivers of Qiantang County, it cites the first collection "Phoenix Spring" and "Xia Zhizhong Bianji"; and the second volume of the second volume talks about Qiantang Renhe and Fuguo, and quotes the second episode "Wu Yunqi". Some geographical books and chronicles about Hangzhou, such as Zhai Junlian's Haitang Gong, Liang Shizheng's Chronicles of the West Lake, Li He's Miscellaneous Records of Dongcheng, and Ji Zengyun's Zhejiang Tongzhi, all directly quote the records of Hangzhou's geography in Ye Shaoweng's book.
Of course, there are some flaws in the book. The Southern Song Dynasty Zhou Mi's "Qi Dongye Yu" once severely criticized some of the records in the book, such as the account of Han Yanxuan, which has some false and untrue remarks, which makes the evaluation of him unfair by later generations in some aspects. In the first collection of "The Four Dynasties Wen Jian Gong" "Xiansheng Support", it is recorded that when Guangzong was in Zen, Empress Ciyi took out the national seal from the bedroom and gave it to Ning Zong, and Zhou Mi thought that the account of this incident was not credible. There are omissions in some poems in the book, such as the first collection of "Gong Xiaoyi Wang Dajie", which mistakes Liu Yuxi's poem "Gantang Pavilion" for Zhao Zhongxiang's "You Tianzhu". Siku Guanchen pointed out: "It is the book Chen Yu's "Zang Yi Words" to pick up its mistakes, and take Liu Yuxi's poem "Title Shou An Gantang Yi" as a poem of Zhao Zhongxiang's "You Tianzhu". Zhou Mi's "Qi Dongye Yu" tasted the inner Zen of its Guangzong, Ciyi took a seal in the bedroom, and took his letter to Han Yan's head to seek peace, mistakenly claiming that Zhang Liangneng suggested a one, and picked one of its South Garden Xiangshan. Wang Shizhen, a Qing scholar, said in the eighth volume of Ju Yi Gong that the content of the book "also recounts the deeds of Nandu, during which there are quite a few troubles, not as good as Li's "Miscellaneous Records of the Dynasty and the Wild", and both books are banknotes." It is considered to be a novelist's record, and the historical value is not as good as Li Xinchuan's book. However, these do not affect the value of the whole book, and volume 141 of the "Summary of the General Catalogue of the Four Libraries" believes that "the cover is a small discrepancy, and the chronicler is unavoidable, and it is not necessary to discard the book".
Fourth, the version is circulated
After the compilation of "Wen Jian Wan of the Four Dynasties", it was mentioned in the works of many Song people, which helped this book to circulate in the Song Dynasty, but it was not mentioned in several books of the Song Dynasty and the "History of the Song Dynasty". At present, the earliest version is the Yuan Dynasty's "Shuo Xuan" version, but it is only selected into one volume, with a total of ten articles. In the Qing Dynasty, there was a manuscript of the early Qing Dynasty that was seen in the Ji Trowel, and Bao Tingbo's "Knowing Insufficient Zhai Series" in the Qianlong period was based on this manuscript as the base school journal. Ding Bing's "Rare Book Room Collection" volume 21 mentions that there is an old manuscript, I don't know if it is the same manuscript. In addition, there are also the copy of "Siku Quanshu" according to the Jiangsu governor's collection, the "Pucheng Testament" engraved in the incense room of Zhu Changtai in Jiaqing, the copy of Nanlin Zhang's copy according to the old manuscript, and the "First Edition of the Collection of Books". Today's collated editions include Shen Xilin and Feng Huimin punctuation editions of Zhonghua Book Company and Shangcheng punctuation editions of Song and Yuan Dynasty Notebook Novels by Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House. In recent years, the newly published collated version of the "Quan Song Notes" punctuated by us has been included in the sixth part, with the "Zhi Shui Zhai Series" as the base, and Bao's proofreading and the attached "Wang Daling's Nanny Post Inscription" are still retained, and the "Siku Quanshu" is used as the proofreading book.
In this collation, we still take the "Zhi Insufficient Zhai Series" as the base book, and the "Siku Quanshu" book as the school book, refer to and verify more relevant historical books, and at the same time absorb the research results of the academic community on the text of "The Four Dynasties Smell and See Rust", and reorganize it according to the requirements of the publishing house. The punctuation work and proofreading writing were mainly completed by Zhang Ying, who reviewed and wrote the finishing help. It is inevitable that there will be some improprieties in the process of calibration, please criticize and correct the academic community.
1. Song Dynasty History Research Information 1
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