The seventy-seventh episode: The pretty girl hugs the merry and the beautiful girl returns to the water moon
1. Why did Mrs. Wang go to Yihong Courtyard to expel Si Qi and send away Fang Guan? Why did Fang Guan, Lotus Root Official, and Rui Guan go to be nuns?
Original answer
◆ Mrs. Wang dismissed the problem girl.
Mrs. Wang nodded and said, "That's very true. After Baochai went for a while, because he saw that there was no one else in the room, he called Zhou Rui's family to come, and Zhou Rui's family had discussed with Sister Feng and others to stop, and did not hide a word, so he returned to Mrs. Mingwang. When Mrs. Wang heard this, although she was shocked and angry, she was embarrassed, because Si Siqi was a person who welcomed the Spring Festival, and they were all people over there, so she had to let people go back to Mrs. Xing. ...... Mrs. Wang thought for a moment and said, "
Because this matter is even worse than Qingwen alone, it is from the attack to the very small rough work of the little girls, all of whom have seen it in person. Because of the question: "Who is the birthday of He Baoyu one day?" I didn't dare to answer. The old lady pointed out: "This Huixiang, also known as Si'er, is the birthday of Tongbaoyu on the first day." Mrs. Wang took a closer look, although it was not half as good as Qingwen, but it was a little beautiful, depending on her behavior, her intelligence was exposed, and she was dressed differently. When this fourth son saw Mrs. Wang talking about his Su Ri and Baoyu's private words, he couldn't help but blush, bowed his head and wept. He asked again, "What about Fang Guan?" and Fang Guan had to come over.
As soon as the word came out, these godmothers were all grateful and took advantage of their wishes, and they all asked to kowtow to Mrs. Wang.
Source Analysis
◆ Three operas are obsessed with being nuns.
A godlady from Fangguan and the other three came over and replied, "Mrs. Wang listened and said, "Nonsense! They can get up there! The Buddhist gate is also easy for people to enter." Give them a beating for each of them, and see if they can't make trouble. ”
At present, because of the offerings in each temple on August 15, there are nuns from various temples to send offerings.
Mrs. Wang was a good person, and she listened to them first and refused to listen to her freedom, because Sifang and the others were just children who were not satisfied for a while, but they were afraid that they would not be able to stay pure in the future, and they would be punished. Listening to the words of these two abductors today, it is very reasonable, and some official media women come to ask for things such as spring visits, and they are very upset, and they are interested in these little things. When she heard this, she replied with a smile: "Since you two have said this, how about you take you as an apprentice?" The second sister-in-law listened, recited the Buddha, and said, "Good, good! If so, your old man's yin virtue is not small." ” ...... From now on.
Explore the Guidelines
Why did the three little girls who sang opera become nuns? It is an inferior question, which aims to guide students to independently explore and perceive the author's creative intention by sorting out the plot and analyzing the typical characters (love, fate, and scattered, each going to its own place). You can start from the following points.
1) What is the fate of Fang Guan and Baoyu, and why did Mrs. Wang drive Fang Guan and other actors?
2) The three Fangguan were taken away by the "godmother" and could "marry themselves", why are they obsessed with "being a nun" and becoming a monk as they wish, what is the author implying about?
3) Why did the two hosts of Zhitong of Suigetsu Nunnery and Yuanxin of Jizo Nunnery take in the three actors, and how to understand what they said about Buddhism, Buddhism, and Buddhahood?
2. What is the ending of Qingwen after leaving Yihong Courtyard? What is the metaphor of Qingwen's tragedy?
Original answer
◆ Qingwen died of illness at her brother-in-law's house after leaving Yihong Hospital.
With that, everyone lay down again. Baoyu flipped another turn, finished speaking, turned over and left. When Baoyu was busy screaming, he woke up the attacker again. The attacker only used to scream nonsense,
Addendum: 78 episodes of "The Idiot Makes Up the Hibiscus":
When Mrs. Wang heard about it, she ordered a reward of ten taels of silver for burning and burying. He also ordered: "Send it outside immediately and incinerate it." If her daughter dies of tuberculosis, she must not be kept. When his brother and sister-in-law heard this, they hired someone to bury them and carry them to the factory outside the city.
Explore the Guidelines
What is the metaphor of Qingwen's tragedy? It is an inferior question, which aims to guide students to explore and think independently, focus on analyzing the contradictions and conflicts of the novel, and perceive the thoughts and emotions of the work. You can start from the following points.
1) Clarify the relevant circumstances. From the story and emotional entanglement between Baoyu and Qingwen, we can understand the reasons for Qingwen's tragedy. See also: 31 episodes: tearing the fan to make a smile, 51 episodes: Hu Yong's doctor indiscriminately using tiger and wolf medicine, 52 episodes: Yong Qingwen's illness to make up for the peacock Qiu, 77 episodes: the pretty girl hugging the concubine and the romance, 78 episodes: the crazy boy made up the hibiscus.
2) Analyze the contradictions and conflicts of the characters. Specifically, it is realized into three major contradictions: (1) the contradiction between Qingwen and Mrs. Wang and Jiafu, (2) the contradiction between Qingwen and the "mothers-in-law" in the Grand View Garden and the other girls in Yihong Courtyard, (3) the contradiction between Qingwen and herself (why she contracted typhoid fever, why she made up for the peacock fur, why she bit off her nails and gave Baoyu with her own personal red silk jacket?) Starting from the analysis of contradictions and conflicts, we can understand the character traits of the characters and perceive the multiple causes of tragedy, such as the complexity of human nature, the cruelty of society, and cultural attributes.
3) What is the author's intention in creating Qingwen as a tragic character?
Chapter 78: The old bachelor is idle and the infatuated son makes up the hibiscus
1, Jia Zheng used "romantic and elegant, loyal and emotional" as the material, and gave Jia Baoyu, Jia Huan, and Jia Lan a "task-driven" material composition, and asked each of them to write a poem "Concubine Words", who do you think is the best work and why?
Presented in the original language
● Jia Lan's seven-word quatrain
The concubine general Lin Siniang, jade is the muscle, bone and iron are the intestines. After donating his body to report to Queen Heng, Qingzhou is also fragrant on this day.
● Jia Huan's five-character poem
The red powder doesn't know the sorrow, and the general is not resting. Cover up and leave the embroidery curtain, and hold a grudge out of Qingzhou.
self-proclaimed reward Wang De, and can revenge. Who inscribes the tomb of loyalty, the eternal love.
● Baoyu's seven-word arrangement
King Heng is good at martial arts and lustful, so he taught beautiful women to learn riding and shooting. The singing and dancing are not happy, and the array is self-satisfied.
There is no dust in front of him, and the general's shadow is in the red light. When you smell the fragrance of your tongue, the frost spear and snow sword are difficult to lift.
Lilac knot hibiscus tapestry, not tied to the pearl sword. Shark silk.
Next year, the rogue will go to Shandong, and the tigers and leopards will be at a peak. The king led the heavenly soldiers to think of extermination, and the first battle was unsuccessful.
The fishy wind blows the Longtou wheat, and the sun shines on the flag and the tiger tent is empty. The green mountains are lonely and the water is full of water, and it is when King Heng died in battle.
The rain is zero white bones and blood stained with grass, and the moon is cold and the yellow sand ghosts guard the corpse. The soldiers only protect themselves, and Qingzhou is full of dust;
Unexpectedly loyal and righteous Ming Boudoir, angry King Heng is proud. King Heng proudly counts who can do it, the concubine general Lin Siniang,
ordered Qin Ji to drive Zhao Nu, and Li Taoyan was in the field. The embroidered saddle has tears and spring sorrow, and the iron armor is silent and the night is cold.
The victory or defeat is naturally difficult to predict, and the oath of life and death will be reported to the former king. The thieves are rampant and invincible, and the willow flowers are bloody.
Ma practiced rouge and bone marrow incense, and his soul was separated by Chengguo's hometown. Xingchi reported to the Beijing Division, whose children are not sad.
The Son of Heaven panicked and lost his position, and at this time, both civil and military bowed their heads. What is the civil and military dynasty, not as good as Lin Siniang in the boudoir.
I am too long for Siniang, and I am still wandering after the song.
Tips for appreciation
Whose work do you think is the best and why? is a question of constructivity, which aims to guide students to understand the characters through the appreciation of poetry. You can start from the four dimensions of classical poetry appreciation, choose a certain entry point, and appreciate it independently.
1) Clarify the four dimensions of poetry appreciation, namely language, image, technique and emotion.
2) Focus on comprehending the typical significance of the character Lin Siniang, and how to read Jia Huan, Jia Lan, and Baoyu to cherish the ancient Yongzhi?
3) Determine the entry point of everything, select a certain verse, and make a brief analysis. It makes sense.
2. Who is Jia Baoyu's "Hibiscus Daughter" for, and which sentences do you appreciate the most?
Q&A
"Hibiscus Daughter" was written for Qingwen. One said that it was pre-made for Daiyu.
Tips for appreciation
Which sentences do you appreciate the most? This is a question of adaptability, which aims to guide students to understand relevant literary knowledge through poetry appreciation. Analyze typical personas. Starting from the four dimensions of classical poetry appreciation, we can choose expression skills and thoughts and emotions as the starting point for independent appreciation.
1) Understand what is meant by "verses" and the top-to-bottom texts. The content is to narrate the life and deeds of the deceased, and to express grief.
2) What is the origin of Baoyu's "Hibiscus Daughter"? See: I remembered that the little maid said that Qingwen was the god of Hibiscus, and I didn't like it again, but I looked at Hibiscus and sighed for a while. Suddenly, I remembered that after death, there was no sacrifice before the spirit, and now why not make a sacrifice before the hibiscus, wouldn't it be more complete than the laity to go to the spirit to worship and hang.
3) The artistic techniques and expression techniques used in Baoyu's "Hibiscus Daughter".
A must-have for appreciation
Chu people's "Great Words", "Conjuring Spirits", "Lisao", "Nine Arguments", "Withered Trees", "Asking Difficulties", "Autumn Water", "Biography of Mr. Adult" and other methods,
Reading essentials
Appendix: "Hibiscus Daughter"
However, the Taiping is not easy to yuan, the moon of Rong Gui Jingfang, the day of helplessness, Yihong Courtyard turbidity jade, I would like to take the stamen of the flowers, the ice shark, the spring of Qinfang, and the tea of maple dew, although the four are slight, talk about the sincerity of the letter, it is to sacrifice to the daughter of the Fusi Qiuyan Furong in the White Emperor's Palace, and said:
Thinking about her daughter since she came to the world, she has been six out of ten years so far. The surname of the hometown of his ancestors has been obliterated for a long time. And the jade is in the pillow and the mu, perched on the eve of the feast, intimate and obscene, and coexists, only five years and August are strange. Recalling the past of her daughter's life, its quality is not enough to describe its preciousness, its body is not enough ice and snow to describe its purity, its god is not enough to describe the stars and sun, and its appearance is not enough to describe its color. Sisters admire and admire. Unexpectedly, the dove hated its height, the eagle and the owl were overturned, and Zi Shi was jealous of its stink, and the orchid was actually scolded. The flower is cowardly, how can it endure the wild soaring; the willow is sad, how to forbid the shower. Occasionally, he was slandered by insects, and then he was sick with a disease. Therefore, the lips of the cherry blossoms are red, the rhyme is moaning, the apricot face is fragrant, and the color is old. Rumors and rumors come from the screen, and thorns and hazelnuts spread from house to house. It is both gloomy and inexhaustible, and complex and reckless in infinity. Gao Biao is jealous, and the lady hates Changsha more than Changsha; Zhen Lie is in danger, and the women are miserable than the wild goose. self-accumulating bitterness, who will die of pity. The fairy clouds are scattered, and the toes are hard to find. The continent is lost in the cave, where does it come but the fragrance of death, and the sea loses its soul, and it does not get the joy of resurrection. The eyebrows are smoky and green, and I painted them yesterday; the ring is cold, and today Qian is warm. The remaining medicine of the Ding furnace still exists, and the remaining traces of tears are still stained. The mirror is separated, and the musk moon is sorrowful, and the comb dragon flies, and the teeth of the sandalwood cloud are broken. The commission is reckless in the grass, and the green is in the dust. Lou empty (branch bird) magpie, hanging the needle of Qixi in vain, with a broken mandarin duck, who continues the five threads. The situation is the Jintian Festival, and when the White Emperor is in charge, the lonely man has a dream, and there is no one in the empty room. The moon is dark on the Tong steps, the soul and the shadow are sold together; Even the sky is declining and the grass is not alone, and the sorrow of the ground is nothing more than crickets. The dew moss is built late, and the curtain is not cold and anvil; the rain is in the autumn wall, and the courtyard is happy to hear the complaining flute. The name is not lost, the parrot in front of the eaves is still calling, the beautiful quality is dying, and the begonias outside the threshold are pre-old. After the screen of hide, the lotus petals are silent; Throw the residual embroidery thread, who cut the silver thread, break the ice silk, and the gold bucket and the incense are not ironed. Yesterday, he undertook a strict order, and he approached the car and went far away from Fangyuan; and heard that the coffin was burned, and he was ashamed to violate the alliance of the common cave; Ernai West Wind Ancient Temple, drowning green phosphorus, sunset barren hills, scattered white bones, catalpa elm sassy, Peng Ai Xiao Xiao, through the fog to cry apes, smoke wins and weeps ghosts. Since he is in the red silk tent, the son is deeply affectionate, and he believes that in the loess wall, his daughter's life is thin. Runan was stained with tears and blood, sprinkled to the west wind, and Zize silently complained, appealing to the cold moon. Woohoo! If the ghost is a disaster, the gods will be jealous. The mouth of the slave is not forgiving, and the heart of the woman is still unrelieved. Although the dust edge of Qing is shallow, the contempt of jade is over. Because of the thoughts, I couldn't help but ask earnestly. I knew that God was coveted, the flower palace was waiting for the edict, Lan Hui was born, and Hibiscus was dead. Listening to the words of the little maid, it seems to be nonsense, and the thoughts of turbidity jade are deeply well-founded. He Ye: In the past, the law was good at taking the soul to write a monument, and Li Changji was edicted to remember, although the matter is different, the reason is the same. Therefore, the appearance of things is matched with talents, and they are not others, and evil is indiscriminate. I believe that God entrusts the trade-off, which can be said to be the most agreeable, and it lives up to its endowment. Because I hope that his spirit is not ignorant, or he will descend to Z, he will not use vulgar words, and he will listen to it with dirty wisdom. It is a song and beckons:
The sky is so blue, take the jade to swim in the vault. The land is so vast, driving the Yao elephant to descend to the spring soil. Looking at the land of Valerian cover, suppressing the light of the tail. Lie Yu Bao is the forerunner, and Wei is in danger. Drive Fenglong to think that it is better than Xi, and look at Shuyue to leave Ye. Listen to the track and Yi rolling, Yuluan to recruit yes. Hearing the gloomy and worried, Su Yu Du thought it was a melancholy. The dazzling skirt is shimmering, and the bright moon thinks it is a sparkling one. The altar is made by the weeds, and the lotus flame is anointed with candle orchid. Wen Kuang thought that it was sloppy, and it was moist and sloppy. Zhan Yun was angry and stared at it, as if he was looking for something. Slim and ear-dropping, trance has something to hear. The sweat is lingering and there is no premature sorrow, and the rest is forbearance and abandonment in the dust. The breeze is incorruptible for the rest of the drive, hoping to join hands and bring it back. The rest of the center is in a daze, and what is it in vain. The king has been sleeping for a long time, and the fortune of heaven has changed in Siye. It is both sloppy and stable, but it is true and ridiculed. The rest is still shackled and hanging, and the rest of the Lingge is groaning. Come and stop, come here?
If the husband lives in a prosperous place, there is silence, although it is here, the rest is not visible. Smoke and carrot for the obstacles, and the column of the pu and the forest. The greed of the police willow eyes, the bitter taste of the lotus heart. The plain girl is about to be in Guiyan, Concubine Mi welcomes Lanzhu, makes jade and blows the sheng, the cold spring strikes, the concubine of Songyue, and the grandmother of Qili Mountain. The turtle is the spirit of Luopu, the beast is the dance of the salty pool, the dragon is chanting in the red water, and the phoenix is in the pearl forest. Be honest and sincere, and be a bandit. Originating from Xiacheng, returning to Xuanpu. It is both microscopic and passable, complex and obstructive. Clutch smoke clouds, empty fog and rain, dust and haze gather stars high, streams and mountains are beautiful moon noon. What is the pounding of the mind, if the sleep is vivid. The rest is full of hope and weeping. The language of the people is silent, and the nature is beautiful. The birds scattered and flew, and the fish chirped. Mourning is a prayer, and the ceremony is auspicious.
呜呼哀哉,尚飨。
Important Notes:
1. The questions and guidelines for reading "Dream of Red Mansions" in the whole book are only applicable to ordinary high school students, and the questions and analysis and exploration guidelines are limited to the teachers, students or parents who read "Dream of Red Mansions" as a reference when they read the whole book.
2. The illustrations used are all selected from the painting "Dream of Red Mansions Painted by Qing Dynasty and Sun Wen" in the collection of Lushun Museum.