2024-04-13 20:07
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General Secretary Xi Jinping's important speech at the Central Economic Work Conference is a classic example of coordinating the "two overall situations" and using the "two combinations" to solve the new problems of Chinese-style modernization, and is the latest enrichment and expansion of Xi Jinping's economic thought, which provides a general basis and general compliance for the economic work throughout the year. The national customs will unify thoughts and actions to the Party Central Committee's analysis and judgment of the situation and decision-making and deployment, adhere to the stability of the progress, to promote stability, first establish and then break, earnestly study and understand, resolutely implement the work arrangements made by the meeting, and go all out to do a good job in guarding the country and promoting development.
We should profoundly understand the major achievements made in the mainland's economic development, firmly support the "two establishments" and resolutely achieve the "two safeguards"
In the past year, in the face of a complex situation in which various contradictions and challenges are superimposed and intertwined, the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at the core has taken the overall situation, sought the overall situation, responded to the situation, solved the predicament, and innovated, united and led the people of the whole country to achieve outstanding achievements in economic and social development in the first year of fully implementing the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, continue to write a new chapter of "the scenery is unique here", and take solid steps to build a modern socialist country in an all-round way.
On December 8, 2023, the customs officers of Zhangjiagang Customs, a subsidiary of Nanjing Customs, visited the automatic transmission manufacturer for on-site investigation.
Over the past year, the mainland has firmly grasped the primary task of high-quality development, continuously accumulated endogenous momentum for economic growth, and achieved obvious momentum of innovation-driven development, achieving effective improvement in economic quality and reasonable growth in quantity. From the perspective of foreign trade, in 2023, the mainland will withstand multiple pressures such as insufficient external demand and falling prices, and its position as the largest country in trade in goods will be more stable, and the mainland will contribute 30% to world economic growth, still being the "engine" and "ballast stone" of global economic growth. The export product structure has been more optimized, with the export market share of lithium batteries and solar cells ranking first in the world, and the export share of electric manned vehicles ranking second in the world. The market has become more diversified and stable, and the proportion of imports and exports to the Belt and Road countries has increased significantly. The dependence of grain and energy on foreign single-source markets has been reduced, and the resilience and anti-risk ability of development have been significantly enhanced. Recent enterprise surveys show that most key enterprises are expected to increase orders or be flat, the confidence of foreign trade entities is increasing, the favorable factors for the development of foreign trade are increasing, and the development trend of stability and improvement continues to consolidate.
Over the past year, the convergence of "stability" and "progress" of the mainland's economy has stimulated new momentum, the cycle of "internal" and "external" has expanded new space, and the succession of "establishment" and "breaking" has shaped a new pattern. The major achievements in the mainland's economic development are fundamentally due to the leadership of General Secretary Xi Jinping at the helm and the scientific guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era. Practice has fully proved that the "two establishments" are the greatest certainty, the greatest confidence, and the greatest guarantee for overcoming all difficulties and obstacles and coping with all uncertainties. The national customs will further deeply understand the decisive significance of the "two establishments", further enhance the political consciousness of the "two safeguards", and provide a fundamental political guarantee for the completion of this year's goals and tasks.
Fully fulfill the duty and mission of guarding the country and promoting development, and ensure that the decisions and deployments of the Party Central Committee are implemented in the customs system
General Secretary Xi Jinping attaches great importance to the work of the customs and places high hopes on it, and emphasized in an important reply to all customs officers of Khunjerab Customs that "the customs is responsible for guarding the country and promoting development", and "be a good guardian of the country to reassure the party and satisfy the people". The Central Economic Work Conference proposed that we must adhere to high-quality development and high-level security and benign interaction. The national customs will strictly implement the four "grasp the implementation" requirements, unequivocally guard the country, go all out to promote development, promote high-level security with high-quality development, and ensure high-quality development with high-level security.
Focus on consolidating the fundamentals of foreign trade and foreign investment, and strive to optimize the business environment at ports. Strengthen the evaluation of the implementation effect of the 16 measures to optimize the business environment, make overall plans to grasp the timeliness and efficiency, study reserves, and choose opportunities to introduce more policies and measures with high gold content and strong sense of gain, so as to create a market-oriented, law-based, and international first-class port business environment. Cultivate new drivers for the growth of foreign trade, promote the comprehensive reform of customs supervision of cross-border e-commerce, and improve the bonded supervision system for cross-border e-commerce online shopping. Optimize the supervision of market procurement and trade, improve the coordination and co-management mechanism, broaden the scope of bonded maintenance business, and support the healthy development of bonded maintenance, remanufacturing and other emerging business formats.
Focus on the implementation of the "two unswerving", and strive to boost the confidence of business entities. Implement tax and fee reduction measures, make good use of long-term mechanisms such as "the customs chief sends policies to the door", help enterprises reduce costs, solve problems, ensure fair competition with fair supervision, and stimulate the endogenous power of various business entities. Expand the scope of mutual recognition and cooperation of "Authorized Economic Operator" (AEO), focus on cultivating the growth of "specialized, special and new" enterprises, strengthen the cultivation of advanced certification enterprises, implement preferential measures for AEO enterprises at home and abroad, and stimulate the endogenous power of business entities.
Focus on expanding domestic demand and focus on serving domestic supply and price stability. Support the development of new quality productivity, optimize the inspection and supervision model, implement tax reduction and exemption policies, support the import of advanced technology, key components, important raw materials, etc., and help the development of strategic emerging industries such as artificial intelligence and biomanufacturing. Promote cooperation in the global value chain, support the cultivation of "chain master" enterprises, promote the development of the whole industrial chain, and continue to expand the high-level opening up of the manufacturing industry. Ensure the stable and safe supply of food, energy and resources, steadily promote market access for agricultural and food products, and open more "green channels" for rapid customs clearance of agricultural products. Promote the work mode of bulk commodity inspection and acceptance, and support the supply and price stability of energy resources.
Focus on high-quality Belt and Road cooperation, and strive to deepen international cooperation. Based on responsibilities, we will implement the eight actions to support high-quality Belt and Road cooperation, provide high-quality services for head-of-state diplomacy, do a good job in the design and implementation of customs cooperation results, and deepen institutional cooperation with co-construction countries. Strengthen the management of port opening, promote the construction of "smart ports", and improve the capacity and efficiency of port transit. We will vigorously support the construction of landmark projects such as the China-Europe Railway Express and the Western New Land-Sea Corridor, facilitate the cross-border flow of production factors, and smooth the domestic and international dual circulation.
Focus on expanding high-level opening-up and strive to promote institutional opening-up. Promote the implementation of the strategy of upgrading the pilot free trade zone, introduce the customs supervision measures for the Hainan Free Trade Port and the customs supervision measures for the Shenzhen Park of the Shenzhen-Hong Kong Science and Technology Innovation Cooperation Zone in the Hetao, accelerate the construction of the Shanghai Oriental Hub International Business Cooperation Zone, continue to promote the in-depth cooperation between Guangdong and Macao in Hengqin, and promote the alignment with international high-standard economic and trade rules. Accelerate the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, implement reform measures to promote the sustained and high-quality development of processing trade, and support the upgrading and orderly gradient transfer of processing trade.
Focus on regional coordinated development, and strive to optimize the allocation of customs resources. Expand and deepen cooperation between the government and the region, serve the regional coordinated development strategy, study and launch a new round of policies and measures to support the comprehensive revitalization of Northeast China, the integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta, the ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin, optimize the allocation of resource elements such as ports, special customs supervision areas, and designated supervision sites, and improve the efficient and smooth cross-customs clearance mechanism. Support all localities to cultivate new advantages in opening up and new growth points for foreign trade development in accordance with local conditions, and form an open pattern of land and sea linkage at home and abroad, and mutual assistance between east and west.
Focus on deepening the reform of key areas, and strive to promote the construction of smart customs and the implementation of the "smart customs power" action. Relying on the "two-wheel drive" of reform and science and technology, we will improve the ability to defend the country and promote development, build a first-class customs supervision system and mechanism that is most competitive in the world, and promote high-quality development and high-level opening-up. Accelerate the integrated development of domestic and foreign trade, promote the convergence and integration of rules and systems for the integration of domestic and foreign trade, promote the docking of domestic and foreign trade market channels, optimize the development environment for the integration of domestic and foreign trade, deepen the comprehensive reform of high-quality development of comprehensive bonded zones, enhance the linkage effect of two markets and two resources, and improve the quality and level of international circulation.
Focus on coordinating high-quality development and high-level security, and strive to prevent and resolve risks. Build a strong national security defense line, improve and improve the three lines of defense abroad, ports and domestic, effectively prevent the introduction of major infectious disease epidemics, and strictly prevent the invasion of alien species. Strengthen the construction of port infrastructure and improve the efficiency of import and export inspection of dangerous goods. Resolutely safeguard the safety of the ecological environment, strengthen the inspection of imported goods related to environmental protection, and severely crack down on the smuggling of foreign garbage, endangered species and their products. Improve the whole-chain supervision system, build a multi-dimensional integrated prevention and control mechanism for the whole process, prevent and resolve risks in key areas of customs such as "detention, concealment, evasion, fraud, and harm", thoroughly implement the responsibility system for safe production, and resolutely adhere to the bottom line of no systemic risks.
On January 1, 2024, the customs officers of Mengding Customs, a subsidiary of Kunming Customs, inspected and released imported raw sugarcane at the Dawanjiang Sugar Factory in Gengma Autonomous County, Yunnan.
Accelerate the construction of modern socialist customs with Chinese characteristics, and promote Chinese-style modernization with customs modernization
The Central Economic Work Conference stressed the need to promote Chinese-style modernization as the most important politics. In order to better serve the construction of a strong country and national rejuvenation in an all-round way with Chinese-style modernization, the Party Committee of the General Administration of Customs has strengthened the top-level design in accordance with the strategic deployment made by the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, vigorously promoted the construction of smart customs, and implemented the action of "strengthening the country with smart customs".
Build a modern customs system that is compatible with high-quality development and high-level security. To adapt to the higher requirements put forward by the rapid development of the mainland's ultra-large-scale import and export business volume and new business forms and new models for customs security and effective supervision, accelerate the digital transformation and intelligent upgrading of customs, realize the transformation from traditional customs to smart customs, from regulatory customs to customs service, and from big country customs to strong country customs, and make every effort to maintain national political security, economic security, and national biosecurity, and make every effort to promote high-quality development, promote high-level opening-up, serve high-quality life, and fully serve major-country diplomacy with Chinese characteristics. Resolutely safeguard national interests.
Build an advanced and internationally competitive modern customs supervision mechanism. Scientifically allocate regulatory resources, build a scientific, standardized, and smoothly running customs administrative law enforcement system, create a systematic, coordinated and efficient "response, response, response" customs operation mechanism, create a full-chain safety supervision model, achieve more accurate customs risk prevention and control, more efficient supervision operations, and more diverse supervision methods, continuously improve the ability and level of customs open supervision, and achieve a high level of "manageable, open, and fast", resolutely safeguard national security, and protect the interests of the people.
Build a modern customs science and technology support system with digital perception, intelligent analysis and automated operation. Strengthen the empowerment of science and technology, widely apply new digital and intelligent technologies, coordinate and promote the construction of customs business operation system and scientific and technological support system, and comprehensively build a safe, intelligent, open and shared new ecology of customs science and technology application through more comprehensive perception, more scientific decision-making, lower cost implementation, better service, more efficient supervision, more accurate control and faster response, so as to realize the organic unity of "deaf and clear" and "coordination of limbs" of customs.
Forging a team of high-quality modern customs cadres who are loyal, clean and responsible. Consolidate and expand, study and implement the educational achievements of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, continuously improve political acumen, cultivate loyalty with deep study and understanding, interpret loyalty with practical actions, and build a team of customs cadres who are politically competent and worthy of the important task of national rejuvenation. With the promotion of "realistic, solid and simple" customs culture as the starting point, we will enhance the height of ideological truth-seeking, gather solid kinetic energy of work, forge the quality of simple style, and constantly strengthen the ideological tempering, style training and character training of party members and cadres. Comprehensively enhance cadres' ability to promote high-quality development, serve the masses, and prevent and resolve risks, continue to promote the cultivation of cadres' fighting spirit and fighting skills, and continuously improve their ability to prevent risks, meet challenges, and resist suppression. Promote the "three non-corruption" as a whole and build a clean and honest customs.
Even if the clouds are flying through, there is no fear of wind and rain. The national customs will adhere to the guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, deeply understand the decisive significance of the "two establishments", continuously enhance the "four consciousnesses", strengthen the "four self-confidences", and achieve the "two maintenances", accurately grasp the overall requirements and policy orientation of the economic work throughout the year, and do its best to promote various tasks in a more energetic and promising mental state in response to the needs of the country, consolidate and enhance the upward trend of economic recovery, and contribute to the construction of a strong country and national rejuvenation.