In history, what is the story of Sun Yiqing?

Sun Yiqing, an old man, is a famous North Road Bangzi performance artist, a high-ranking apprentice of Gao Yugui, an old artist of North Road Bangzi who refused to sing for the Japanese during the Anti-Japanese War, and a national first-class actor.

Due to various reasons, Sun Yiqing left the stage prematurely, and few people seem to remember him, he once cooperated with Jia Guilin to create a glorious era that belonged to them. At that time, 90-year-old Sun Yiqing was still self-satisfied and spontaneous, just as he took the initiative to give up his job as a municipal party secretary and correspondent at the age of 18, which others envied, and changed his career to become his favorite opera actor.

In March 1949, he participated in the work of the Xingxian County Municipal Government, in March 1950, the Xingxian Municipal Government was revoked, Ren Xiaozhong, the secretary of the municipal party committee, said to himself, you are not bad to work here this year, follow yourself to the district government, I said that I have no culture, I don't know a word, that is, I came to the municipal government for a year, I learned to write my own name, you are a cadre without culture, then what do you want to do, our municipal government has set up an amateur drama team in the cultural center every night, they rehearse, Singing, I saw that this singing opera is very good, I followed them and learned a few words, copied some books, I walked and stood and read the book, I said I want to sing wow, to the troupe, and then he said, if you want to sing the opera, you can sing, so I opened a two-finger-wide strip for myself, and I took it and handed it to the leader of our troupe, and people accepted themselves, I was 18 years old when I arrived at the troupe, and we have never practiced at the age of 18, and we don't even understand, but it is love, love this play, so when we get there, This began to work hard, the waist hurt with hard work, kicking, kicking such a big flesh bubble sarcoma here, our head of the regiment said that you go quickly, ask someone to treat you, there is a good bone grafter in Dai County, lead yourself to Dai County, people take a mallet to pound, pound, since then, the legs dare not kick, I am an actor who has no kung fu.

At that time, most of our troupe were young people in their teens and teens, and they didn't know much about China's opera career, and some of our operas were learned from this "July Opera Society", because the "July Opera Society" was a troupe led by He Long, and they often came to Xingxian County to perform. I saw such a time, I was still young and teenage at that time, and then the "July Drama Society" entered Chengxing County to perform on that stage, and we secretly learned some of their every move and the program performed, and some other plays were rehearsed from the newly written historical scripts, and the director of our troupe was the "July Drama Society", and the first play he performed was Song Xiance of "Forty Days in Beijing", which was a military advisor of King Li Chuang, but he didn't even understand, the director only told you about the steps during the rehearsal. The action, down is all rehearsed by yourself, pondered by yourself, there is no time to rehearse during the day, people rest at noon, let's walk around in the sun alone, gesture, confession, at night, in the moon to take pictures, walk back and forth, take a look at our performance actions, steps can be detached from an ordinary person's body, become a character in the script, just such a person pondering, this role is performed well, the director praises himself, Sun Yiqing can play to this extent, it is embarrassing for him.

Sun Yiqing learned opera from scratch, and gradually made some progress based on his understanding of opera, such as learning and grinding. It was at this time that he met Feng Jinquan, the first enlightened teacher in his life. In 1954, our troupe invited a famous artist from Hohhot (Hohhot City), named Feng Jinquan, stage name "Little Sixteen Red", he came to the troupe, he came alone, a person came, and he needed personal help in all aspects of life. "Qingshan Heroes" is an action play, "Ertang Offering Cup" is purely a literary drama, but from this play, under the careful teaching of Mr. Feng, I learned that acting must first play the character, we are acting in the county, that is, playing, steps, actions and shelf performances, exchanges between actors, as well as basic common sense such as hands, eyes, body steps, etc., since then I have understood a little, first of all, this rack, people teach you to sit on the chair, the average actor he can't stand, sit and sit on the side, people teach you, When you come out of this play, even if you act for two hours, your body must sit up straight, exchange emotions with the actors, one hand and one foot, pointing fingers and feet, eyes, sometimes you can't speak, and use your eyes to communicate emotions with another character, these are all handed over (taught) to us by Teacher Feng sentence by sentence. Later, during the performance, the audience said that Sun Yiqing's row was not bad, and it was from here, which was the credit of Teacher Feng, who was his first teacher. At the end of 1954, when he left, he also gave himself a pair of high-soled boots and told him to practice hard. In 1954, the province reported the performance, and took out a few programs from this North Road Bangzi and performed it as an exhibition program. I listened to this North Road Bangzi, and it was quite interesting, and the singing voice seemed to be more active than this Middle Road Jin Opera, and since then, I have had a certain interest in this North Road Bangzi and a certain feeling. Therefore, when the leader asked himself, do you think of the middle road Bangzi or think of the North Road Bangzi, he said that I was to the North Road Bangzi after listening, it was really good, I also thought of the North Road Bangzi, but I couldn't sing, and finally said that it was up to the leader to decide, called myself to the middle road, I went to the middle road Bangzi, let me go to the North Road Bangzi, I began to re-study, and then people assigned themselves to the North Road Bangzi, because their lover is a singer of the North Road Bangzi, her parents also sang the North Road Bangzi, and even took her to the North Road Bangzi. On February 16, 1955, the North Road Bangzi Troupe was officially established, and he was transferred from the Middle Road Bangzi to the North Road Bangzi, which was worshiped under Gao Yugui's disciples.

Gao Yugui's stage name is "nine-year-old red", born in a family of Liyuan, since childhood with his uncle "Nine Dragons" to learn opera, under the strict teaching of his uncle, Gao Yugui laid a solid basic skills, singing, reading and doing are all fine, especially good at performing "Zizi Gong", "Paper Banner Gong", "Abduction", "Horse Whip Gong" and other stunts, during the Japanese invasion of China, the troupe was scattered, Gao Yugui returned to his hometown, and took the initiative to transport public food for the anti-Japanese guerrillas, after the founding of New China, Gao Yugui's artistic career has turned a new page, on the one hand, he enthusiastically devotes himself to busy performances, and on the other hand, he opens the altar to accept apprentices and inherit the art of Bangzi on the North Road, Sun Yiqing is one of the best.

He Gao Yugui said to himself, you sing the middle road Bangzi line, singing the North Road Bangzi can't work, I will find out the falsetto for you, his falsetto, called "picking the golden gourd in the back of the head", Mr. Gao spent a month, he found this falsetto for himself, the combination of true and false sounds is quite good, it and the banhu sound is seamless, the falsetto came out to find the tune, he taught himself the play, the first play is "Chop", "Chop" this play, there are many singing, many plates, this play has learned, Other plays are easily solved, Mr. Gao put this play, let's start from the beginning Your eyelid size is not good, Mr. Gao hand in hand, his hand clapped on his hand, top the bangzi, sentence by sentence to teach himself to sing, from "slow board" to "splint", to "three sexes", to "flowing water", "two sexes", this play took a lot of effort, and finally taught it, in the middle of the performance is not bad, the audience's impression is quite okay, therefore, our troupe once performed this play in Hongdao Town, Dingxiang County, and played the Eight Sages King by himself, He played Liulang, his master played Liulang, I applauded, he didn't applaud, his "good" is that he found me a "back strand sound", there is a unique singing voice on the stage, back to the backstage, and said to Mr. Jia Guilin, I can be planted today, Mr. Jia Guilin said to him, you are planted under the name of your apprentice, this is you teach well, you should be happy, since then, I have used my own unique singing voice, under the training and education of superior leaders, I have become an outstanding young actor with achievements in Beilu Bangzi.

Yan Fengchun, Zhang Qingkui, the famous artists of Jinnan Pu Opera, their yarn hat wing skills, mustache skills, that is in Shanxi is very famous, but also stunts, we have never seen the north, Shiling Pass north of the province, in 1954 the province rehearsed, I contacted them, Yan Fengchun's "Flame Horse", Zhang Qingkui's "Out of Tangyi", and Wang Xiulan's "Roasted Fire". In 1954, I went to visit them Yan Fengchun and Zhang Qingkui, but I didn't dare to directly propose to learn from others, and in 1957, I went to them, and then I officially proposed it, and they taught themselves sincerely. The third time, it was in 1959 when I went to the front line of Fujian to give a condolence performance, there was a gap in the place where the train, the train car and the train car were connected, and I further understood the true emotions of this thing with others, and people told themselves again and again to themselves, three days and two nights, people said that you are this, whether it is a yarn hat or a wing, or a mustache, you must use it on the inner emotions of this character, and you must not use it if you want to, I used this technique in "Nine Clothes", there is, there is, there is, there are three locks, Put the whisker next to it, put it on the wings of this yarn hat, snap, come down, and start singing, these are all taught to me by others.

For example, when you performed in 1957, your own supervisor used it on that occasion, and he used a sentence that was so good, it was around, this is thinking, representing thinking, which means that this thing is used in the plot. In 1960, we performed the Youth Show in Northern Shanxi, and our group performed "Two Halls Offering Cup", and we played Tian Yunshan, and we used this set by ourselves, and as a result, the conference gave us the first prize for outstanding youth.