The Military Museum of the Chinese People's Revolution has a German-made 7.63 mm Mauser pistol, the body of which is engraved with the words "Nanchang Riot Commemoration, Zhu De's Own Use", and the gun number is 592032.
There is no doubt that this gun belonged to Mr. Zhu and was engraved after the Nanchang Uprising.
According to our usual tradition, if there is anything to do, let's go forward for three generations, before the Nanchang Uprising, let's talk about the previous things, the Northern Expedition is good, why did it break up?
Time doesn't have to go too far, just ten years ago, starting after the Xinhai Revolution.
Everyone knows that after the Xinhai Revolution, the Beiyang warlords controlled China, and Lao Yuan couldn't think of becoming the emperor, except for his son who could agree, it is estimated that he could not find a second one.
Mr. Sun began to fight with Lao Yuan, and finally Lao Yuan died, and then fought with Duan Qirui and Feng Guozhang. Without exception, the War for the Protectorate and the War for the Protection of the Law were lost.
The reason why a great man is a great man is because he is not iron-headed and good at summarizing and reviewing. Sun Yat-sen finally understood that if he wanted to win, he still had to have his own team.
People, with Mr. Sun's gold-lettered signboard, it is easy to find. But what about the arms? You can't grab them, right?
There is no good way to turn the fate into a real one, although it is the same family as the Monkey King, but Sun Yat-sen is not the Monkey King after all, and he can't change it.
Britain, the United States, and Japan all have ready-made agents in China, so how can they support Sun Yat-sen in the line with their own agents? It just so happened that the October Revolution in Russia to the north had just been victorious, and it had nothing to do with China.
Of course, there must be a price to pay for the management of the Eastern Railway to the Soviet Union and to agree to the occupation of Outer Mongolia by Soviet troops.
The general direction has been discussed, and the specific things will be handled by the people below. Comrade Chiang, who had not yet become the captain of the transport team, led a team to the Soviet Union for inspection, and the Soviet Union also sent a representative to Sun Yat-sen as a political adviser.
To say more, Captain Chiang's delegation consisted of four people, two Communist Party members, and the remaining one was Lao Chiang's secretary.
Everyone knows what happened next, the Soviet Union gave money and guns, the Whampoa Military Academy was established, the Kuomintang was first established, the Communist Party members joined the Kuomintang, and the first cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party began.
The result of the first congress of the Kuomintang was that among the 25 executive members, there were 3 communists, 7 of the 17 alternate members of the communists, and among the three standing committee members, Tan Pingshan, the head of the organization department, who was a communist party (emphasis here).
After the Second National Congress of the Kuomintang in March 1927, there were 80 members, one-third of whom were the Communist Party, one-third of the leftists, and one-third of the rightists. The Communist Party accounts for half of the ministers and secretaries-general (deputy ministers) of the Central Party Department.
At the beginning of the cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, the right wing of the Kuomintang held opposing views, and when Sun Yat-sen was there, he was still able to suppress it, and Sun Yat-sen died in March 1925.
Only 5 months later, Liao Zhongkai was assassinated, and the captain began to take the position. A year later, Lao Chiang made a Zhongshan ship incident, and under the instructions of the Soviet Union, the Communist Party chose to back down. See previous article for details. Why Lao Chiang?
It is strongly suspected that Captain Chiang had some inexplicable connection with March, Mr. Sun died in March 25, the Zhongshan ship incident in March 26, and the March 6 tragedy in March 27, when Lao Jiang instructed the Kuomintang party representatives of the new First Division to shoot Chen Zanxian, vice chairman of the Jiangxi Provincial Federation of Trade Unions.
Later, Lao Jiang went to Shanghai to start the anti-communist purging of the party, and in April, he also complained to Wang Jingwei about related problems, and Wang Jingwei replied, you kid don't be blind.
On April 5, Wang Jingwei and Chen Duxiu issued a joint declaration, saying that the two of us are fine, and we have absolutely not cleared up the party.
Ironically, on April 12, Lao Jiang launched the April 12 coup, and it was at this time that Du Yuesheng killed Wang Shouhua in the great cause of building the army.
As soon as the bosses of the two sides here said that there was no such thing as clearing the party, you Xiao Jiang was doing things in Shanghai, it seems that you really don't take my Lao Wang seriously, you will be expelled from the party, and you should not do it, commander-in-chief.
Lao Jiang is more interesting, you say that you will be expelled, aren't you the culprit who made trouble with Hu Hanmin?
Lao Jiang set up a national government in Nanjing and brought Hu Hanmin to work against Wang Jingwei.
This is also the origin of Mr. Zhou's famous scene, "One country with three governments, isn't this a split, not a betrayal of Mr. Sun?"
By this time, Wang Jingwei still supported the United Communist Party, but he couldn't stand Wang Jingwei's hands without a guy, although he supported the United Communist Party, but the Wuhan side of the army did not agree.
The Communist Party and the Kuomintang leftists carried out land reform in Hunan and raided the home of a landlord surnamed He in Changsha, who had a son, He Jian, commander of the 35th Army.
He Jian pondered in his heart, Lao Tzu and Zhang Zuolin worked hard in Hebei, and Lao Tzu's father was copied. Phew, it's not a thing, and arranged for the younger brother Xu Kexiang to make the Ma Ri incident.
Just when Wang Jingwei couldn't hold it down immediately, the Soviet Union's god teammate immediately brushed the rocket.
The Comintern issued a directive in May, and Luo Yi, the representative of the Comintern, probably drank too much wine and showed it directly to Wang Jingwei.
1. Resolutely advocate the actual occupation of land from below, and must do everything possible to promote this. But excesses must be confronted, not touching the land of officers and soldiers, and making concessions to the industrialists, merchants, and small landowners;
2. Mobilize 20,000 Communist Party members and 50,000 revolutionary workers and peasants in the Two Lakes region to form their own army;
3. Recruit new workers' and peasants' leaders from below into the Kuomintang Central Committee and change the current composition of the Kuomintang. Those who have old ideas are all expelled;
4. Establish a revolutionary military tribunal headed by prominent Kuomintang and non-Communists to punish reactionary officers.
Wang Jingwei looked at it, "Why do you want to build the army yourself? Even if you run the army, you still have to reform the Kuomintang, do you want to reform my old Wang?
Wang Jingwei decided to divide the total. This is the July 15 incident. So the Soviet advisers were dismissed, and the expulsion of communists began in various departments.
Now that Zhang Zuolin in the north, Wuhan in central China, and Nanjing in eastern China are all at odds with the Communist Party. Wuhan and Nanjing did not dare to tear their faces with the Soviet Union, and Lao Zhang in the north directly copied the Soviet embassy.
In fact, after the Ma-Ri Incident, the Communist Party began to deliberately develop its own armed forces, and on May 26, 1927, a meeting passed the following resolution:
1. Establish a secret party agency and intensify its secret activities while carrying out public activities.
2. Conceal the weapons in the possession of the workers' and peasants' organizations.
3. Obtain a large number of weapons and distribute them to strategic locations.
4. Expand the troops led by Ye Ting and Chen Jiayou by sending our own people into the army, and expand their divisions into several armies within six months.
5. Taking advantage of the contradictions between the Second and Sixth Armies and the Eighth, Thirty-fifth, and Thirty-sixth Armies. By sending in a large number of trade unionists and peasant unions, the Second and Sixth Armies were brought into our hands.
6. Agitation for the recovery of Guangdong. Once Zhengzhou was occupied, the Fourth and Eleventh Armies had to turn around and regain the south, a point that could not be overlooked.
Strategically, in July, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China corrected its opportunist line, decided to start an armed struggle, and united with Zhang Fakui, commander-in-chief of the Second Front Army, to go south to Guangdong, carry out an agrarian revolution, establish revolutionary base areas, and then hold a new Northern Expedition.
Tactically, it was organized and implemented by Li Lisan, Tan Pingshan, and others in Jiujiang.
Obviously, it was a bit wishful thinking, Zhang Fakui was loyal to Wang Jingwei, implemented a policy of dividing the Communist Party, and let the Communists withdraw from the Second Front Army. One more thing to mention, Zhang Fakui later said that if Wang Jingwei had not defected to the Japanese, Lao Zhang would follow Wang Jingwei all the way to the dark.
Since it's unrequited love, forget it, the twisted melon is not sweet, the key is that it may not be able to be twisted.
The comrades in Jiujiang suggested that they fight back alone, and the Central Committee approved this suggestion and arranged for Zhou En to come to Nanchang to lead the uprising.
Let's take a look at the situation at that time (we will look at Ha, I painted it myself):
Chairman Wang Da talked about the peaceful division of the Communist Party, but he was not very honest in his hands, and transferred the Fourth, Eleventh, and Twentieth Armies to the area of Jiujiang and Nanchang, and let Zhu Peide's Third Army and Ninth Army go to Yichun and Fuzhou. Cheng Qian's Sixth Army rushed to Nanchang via Pingxiang. This is not the end, and He Long and Ye Ting must go to Lushan for a meeting.
Not to mention Comrade Ye Ting, who is already a military commander in his twenties, I can see what Lao Wang and they are going to do when I look at the map.
After Zhou En arrived in Nanchang on July 27, he decided to revolt on the evening of July 30, and Zhang Guotao sent a secret telegram on July 29, instructing him not to move and wait for him to arrive in Nanchang.
Can't stop, resolutely can't stop.
On the morning of 30 July, Zhang Guotao went to Nanchang and said that the Comintern had new instructions, that if Zhang Fakui agreed, he would launch an uprising, and if Zhang did not agree, he would let the comrades of the army withdraw according to Wang Jingwei's method and send them to the peasants in various places. The former committee unanimously opposed it, and the meeting was reconvened on the 31st, and the uprising was scheduled to start at 2 p.m.