I abridged Sima Qian's "Biography of Zhang Er and Chen Yu", and only retained the main part of Zhang Er, and Chen Yu basically deleted it.
1. Open your ears
Zhang Er Daliang people, when he was young, he was a guest of Wei Wuji, he traveled to Waihuang, there were rich women who were very beautiful, married to a slave, died of his husband, and went, according to his father. The father and guest knew Zhang Er, and the daughter said: "I must want to seek a virtuous man, from Zhang Er." "Listen to the woman, marry Zhang Er. Zhang Er got out of the tour, the female family gave it thickly, Zhang Er made a thousand miles of guests, and he was a foreign yellow order, and his name was Yixian.
Qin extinguished the Liang, Zhang Er's house was Huang, and Liu Bangshu traveled from Zhang Er for several months. Qin extinguished Wei, and his daughter bought Zhang Er, Zhang Er changed his name and surname, and Chen was the prison gate.
Chen Shi entered Chen, tens of thousands of soldiers, and Zhang Er told Chen She. King Chen took Wuchen as the general, Zhang Er and Chen Yu as the left and right captains, and gave 3,000 soldiers, and the north of Zhao Di. To Handan, Zhang Er and Chen Yu said that Wuchen was the king of Zhao, Chen Yu was the general, and Zhang Er was the right prime minister.
Li Liang's generals attacked Handan and killed the military ministers. Zhang Er and Chen Yu collected their soldiers and got tens of thousands of people. Seek Zhao Xie, establish as the king of Zhao, and live in the capital. Chen Yu defeated Li Liang, and Li Liang returned to Zhang Han.
Zhang Han to Handan, migrated to Hanoi, razed its city. Zhang Er and King Zhao rested in Julu City, and the king left the siege. Chen Yubei collected Changshan soldiers, got tens of thousands of people, and the army was huge in Lubei. Zhang Hanjun Julu South Thorn Plain, build Yongdao belongs to the river, and pay the king away. The king left the army and ate a lot, and hurried to attack the deer. Julu City has few soldiers, Zhang Er Shu made people summon Chen Yu, Chen Yu has few soldiers, is invincible, and does not dare to advance. Zhang Er was furious, complained about Chen Yu, and made the envoy Chen Yu say: "Shi Wu and the public are neck fighting, now the king and Er Dan are dying, the public has tens of thousands of soldiers, and they refuse to save each other. Chen Yu said: "I can't save Zhao before I do, and I will lose the army in vain." Yu is not dead, and wants to report Qin for King Zhao and Zhang Jun. ”
At that time, Yan, Qi, and Chu heard that Zhao was anxious and came to the rescue. Zhang Aobei collected the soldiers on behalf of the army, got more than 10,000 people, came, and did not dare to attack Qin. Xiang Yu's soldiers were desperate to pass the hand, the king left the army and lacked food, Xiang Yuxi led the troops to cross the river, and then broke the chapter. Zhang Han led the troops to solve, and the princes' army dared to attack the Qin army that surrounded Julu, and then captured the king.
So Zhao Wang Xie and Zhang Er got Julu and thanked the princes. Zhang Er met with Chen Yu and scolded Chen Yu for refusing to save Zhao. Chen Yu was angry, but he untied the seal ribbon and gave it to Zhang Er. Zhang Er admired his seal and accepted his command. As a result, Chen Yu and Zhang Er had a gap.
Zhao Wang Xie resettled in Xindu, Zhang Er entered the customs from Xiang Yu, Xiang Yu set up the princes and kings, most of the people were Zhang Eryan, Xiang Yu also heard Zhang Erxian, and Zhao Li Zhang Er was the king of Changshan, and the king of Zhao Xie.
Zhang Er's country, Chen Yu was angry, and said: "Zhang Er and Yu Gong are also, now Zhang Er is the king, Yu Duhou, this feather is uneven." "And Qi Wang Tian Rong rebelled against Chu, and wanted to build a party in Zhao to oppose Chu, but sent troops from Chen Yu. Chen Yu attacked Zhang Er, the king of Changshan, Zhang Er was defeated and left, thinking that the princes had no return, and said: "The king of Han has an old relationship with me." "Therefore, the ear goes to the Han, the ear is the king of the Han, and the king of the Han is well met.
In the second year of the Han Dynasty, the envoy sued Zhao and wanted to attack Chu with Judong. Chen Yu said: "Han killed Zhang Er. So the king of Han begged the human beings to behead him, and left Chen Yu with his head, and Chen Yu sent troops to help Han. Han was defeated in Pengcheng, and Chen Yujue opened his ears and did not die, that is, he betrayed Han.
In the third year of the Han Dynasty, Zhang Er and Han Xin defeated Zhao, beheaded Chen Yu, chased and killed Zhao Wang Xie, and Han established Zhang Er as the king of Zhao. In the fifth year of the Han Dynasty, Zhang Erxu and Zi Ao were established as the king of Zhao. Princess Lu Yuan, the eldest daughter of Gaozu, is Queen Ao of Zhao.
Obviously, the first reason is that Liu Bang ran to Zhang Er when he was young, whether it was to hide from debts or disasters, Sima Qian did not say, but he lived for several months, and they all said that "staying for a long time is cheap," and Zhang Er must have been good to him all the time; the second reason must be to use Zhang Er's power to contain Xiang Yu, otherwise, why didn't he marry Princess Lu Yuan to Xiao He's son, or Cao Shen's son? This involves the third reason, Zhang Er is Wei Wuji's diner, with a high status, a wide range of friends, and a smart person.
Second, Zhang Ao
In the seventh year of the Han Dynasty, Gaozu passed Zhao from Pingcheng, and the Zhao Dynasty ate on the eve of the Emperor, and the etiquette was very humble, and there was a son-in-law ceremony. Gao Zu Ji is very slow and easy. Zhao Xiangguan Gao, Zhao Wu and others are more than 60 years old, so Zhang Erke is also. angry, angrily said: "My king is also a king!" said the king said: "The husband and the world are arrogant, and those who can stand first." Now the king is very respectful to Liu Bang, and Liu Bang is rude, please kill him for the king!" Zhang Ao pointed out the blood and said: "What is wrong with the king's words! The ancestors died in the country, the Emperor Lai Han restored the country, and the descendants of Deliu were all Han Dili. May you have no re-export. Guan Gao, Zhao Wu and more than ten other people all said: "It's not us." My king elder, do not betray virtue. We are righteous and do not disgrace, and now we complain that Liu Bang has insulted our king, so we want to kill him, why should we defile the king? ”
In the eighth year of the Han Dynasty, he returned from Dongyuan, passed Zhao, and was invited by people from the high wall to put a toilet. I was tempted to stay and asked, "What is the name of the county?" and said: "Bai people." "Those who are cypress are forced to be forced by others!"
In the ninth year of the Han Dynasty, Guan Gao complained about it, and arrested King Zhao and Guan Gao. More than ten people all fought for themselves, and Guan Gao Du angrily scolded: "Who ordered the prince to do it? Now the king has no plan, and arrests the king; the prince and the others are all dead, and whoever does not oppose the white king!" and Wang Yi Chang'an, to cure Zhang Ao's crime, and to edict Zhao Qunchen to follow the king's family. There are more than ten people in Guan Gao, who are slaves of the royal family, and have never been. Guan Gaozhi, facing the prison, said: "I do it alone, and the king really doesn't know." "Thousands of officials, stabbed and cut, the body is incomplete, and he never repeats himself. Empress Lu said to Princess Lu Yuan that King Zhang should not have this. Shang angrily said: "Let Zhang Ao dominate the world, there is a woman!" Hearing this, Ting Wei said: "Strong man! The middle doctor vented the public and said: "The minister, I know it." This solid Zhao people set up a name, for the promise also. The envoy asked him, looked up and said, "Leak the evil?" Gao said: "Human affection, rather than love their parents and wives? Now that the three clans of our clan are talking about death, how can Wang Yiwu be my own relatives? Gu Wei Wang is really not opposed, and I am the only one." So he leaked the public in, and with retribution, he pardoned the king of Zhao.
Shangxian Guan Gao made a promise, and made an announcement, saying: "King Zhang has come out." "Because of forgiveness. Guan Gao Xi said: "My king is out of surprise?" He said: "There are many feet on the top, so forgive the feet." Guan Gao said: "So the immortal, King Bai Zhang will not rebel." Now the king has come out, my responsibility has been stopped, and I will not hate death. And if the ministers have the name of usurpation, how can they revert to the matter! Even if they don't kill me, I am worthy of my heart?"
Zhang Ao, with the death of Princess Shangluyuan, was named the Marquis of Xuanping. So the sage Zhang Wang and all the guests, with clamp slaves from King Zhang into the customs, all for the princes, the county guards. and filial piety, Gaohou, Emperor Wen, and filial piety, the descendants of Zhang Wangke are 2,000 stones.
Judging from the deeds of Guangao, Zhang Er handed over many dead soldiers, and he was willing to die for the Zhang family and sacrifice his life at all costs. Then, Zhang Ao basically inherited his father's practice, otherwise, Guan Gao would not defend him so much.
From Liu Bang's point of view, the father went to his daughter's house, and was cruel to his son-in-law, and his daughter was better, and the husband did not dare to bully, Guan Gao did not understand the inner psychology of a father.
3. Zhang Yan
Zhang Ao, six years after high school, Ziyan is the king of Lu Yuan. After the death of his mother and daughter, Lu Hou was named King Lu Yuan. The king of Yuan is weak and has few brothers, so he is the two sons of Zhang Ao and his concubines: Shou is the Marquis of Lechang, and Lu is the Marquis of Xindu. After the collapse of Gao, Zhu Lu had no way, and the minister punished him, and abolished the king of Lu Yuan and the Marquis of Lechang and the princes of Xin. Emperor Xiaowen ascended the throne and reinstated the late Lu Yuan Wang Yan as the Marquis of Nangong, continuing the Zhang family.
"The Family of Relatives" contains:
The eldest daughter of Empress Lu is the wife of Zhang Ao, the Marquis of Xuanping, and the daughter of Ao is the queen of filial piety. Empress Dowager Lu wanted her to have a son in all directions, but she had no children, and deceived the son of the harem as her son. and Emperor Xiaohui collapsed, the world was not set for a long time, and the heir is unknown.
"Book of Han" and "The Biography of Zhang Er Chen Yu" contains:
薨, the son of an heir. When Emperor Wu was born, he was exempted from sin, and the country was removed. In Yuan Guangzhong, Yansun Guangguo was reinstated as the Marquis of Suiling. Recommended, Zi Changhei. Too junior high school, Chang sat disrespectful, and the country was removed. In the first two years of filial piety, following the peerless, Ao Xuansun Qingji was named the Marquis of Xuanping, and he ate thousands of households.
Zhang Sheng, Zhang Guangguo, Zhang Chang, and Zhang Qingji are not famous.
Empress Lu asked her granddaughter to marry her son, that is, her uncle married her niece, and she was crazy! There must have been such a practice at that time, the so-called kiss on kiss. Emperor Hui of Han has never touched his niece, so Empress Zhang has no children.