What is EAC Certification?What is an EAEU Certificate of Conformity?What is a CU-TR Certificate of Conformity?
EAC Certification or CU-TR Certification, also known as the EAEU/Customs Union Certificate of Conformity, is a mandatory certification certificate for which products that have obtained an EAC Certificate can circulate freely within the unified territory of the EAEU Member States of the Eurasian Economic Union. EAEU Certification, EAC Certification, CU-TR Certification, CUTR Certification, TR CU Certification, TR CU Certificate, EAEU TR Certificate, Customs Union Conformity Certificate, Eurasian Economic Union Conformity Certificate all mean the same thing.
CU-TR Certificate of Conformity and EAC Certificate of Conformity, EAEU Certificate of Conformity, TR CU Certificate of Conformity all refer to the same mandatory Customs Union Certificate of Conformity. It's just called differently.
The different names of the Customs Union Certificate of Conformity (CU-TR Certification or EAC Certification) reflect the current international organization of regional economic integration of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) Unified Product Technical Regulation Certification.
The idea of post-CIS rapprochement was born in 1995. Already then, Russia and Belarus adopted the Agreement on the Establishment of a Customs Union and the Construction of a Common Market. In 1999, Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan signed a preliminary agreement on the harmony and reunification of their countries in the economic and humanitarian spheres. The desire for productive cooperation among the neighboring countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States led to the creation of the Eurasian Economic Community in 2001. After 2007, within the framework of the Eurasian Economic Community, Russia, Belarus and Kazakhstan concluded the Treaty on the Establishment of a Common Customs Area, re-establishing the Customs Union (CU) and later the Common Economic Space (EAEU).
The merger of the local markets of the member states of the Customs Union required the development and adoption of a fundamentally new, unified supranational technical regulation – the Technical Regulations of the Customs Union (TR CU), which was born. Technical Regulations of the Customs Union (TR CU), which replaces many national GOST standards and technical regulations.
The technical regulations of the Eurasian Union TR CU/EAEU allow for three forms of product certification:
EAC合格认证：欧亚经济联盟CU-TR证书（ EAC certification of the EAEU TR Certificate）
EAC符合性声明：CU-TR Declaration of Conformity
海关联盟国家注册证书：State registration certificate(SGR)
At the same time, each individual Technical Regulations of the Customs Union (TR CU) prescribe its own form of conformity assessment (certification or declaration) and certification scheme for its specific products, according to which certification assessments are conducted. At the same time, the Technical Regulations also publish a list of products that require confirmation of conformity in the form of an EAC Certificate of Conformity/EAC Declaration of Conformity.
Under each of the EAEU/Customs Union Technical Regulations, there is no comprehensive (harmonized) classified list of product certification types.
You can find out whether an EAC Certificate of Conformity is necessary for a particular type of product or an EAC Declaration of Conformity or a State Registration Certificate (SGR) from the article "Conformity Assessment (Confirmation)" of the relevant Customs Union/EAEU Technical Regulations text.
In March 2022, the Russian Federal Law No. 46-FZ "On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation" entered into force in Russia, which in some cases allows the replacement of the EAC Declaration of Conformity for the certification of goods carried out by the EAC Hazard Declaration with the EAC Certificate of Conformity.
CU-TR合格证书(欧亚经济联盟EAC合格证书 )TR CU (EAEU) certificates:
It is an official proof that the product meets the safety requirements set out in the Eurasian Interstate Technical Regulations (TR CU/EAEU);
Objects issued to the objects of the Technical Regulations of the Customs Union for which mandatory EAC Certification is required;
The CU-TR certificate of the Customs Union is issued in accordance with the unified rules of the Customs Union/Eurasian Union in a unified format approved by the Eurasian Economic Commission (EAEU);
The CU-TR Certificate of Conformity of the Customs Union is legally recognized by all member states of the Eurasian Economic Union, and it has the same legal effect regardless of which member state it is;
The CU-TR Certificate of Conformity is a guarantee of unhindered circulation and use of accompanying goods throughout the customs territory of the Eurasian Economic Union.
Therefore, the CU-TR Certificate of Conformity is often because the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) has been renamed the TR EAEU Certificate of Conformity.
At the same time, the "old" Technical Regulations (TR CU) retain their relevance, while the new technical regulations issued after 2015 are known as the TR EAEU.
The current members of the EAEU are:
Russia (RF)
Belarus (RB)
Kazakhstan (RK)
Kyrgyzstan (KR)
Armenia (RA)
In TR CU. Benefits of certification within the EAEU system:
Benefits for domestic entrepreneurs of the principle of harmonization of technical regulations within the framework of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU):
Obtaining the Unified EAC Certificate of Conformity from the TR EAEU eliminates the need to obtain several different Certificates of Conformity for the national regulations of some individual countries.
For example, the goods received EAC Certification in the Russian Federation is sufficient for them to be sold in any of the EAEU member states and vice versa. This will significantly save the owner of the goods time and money.
The creation of a Eurasian common market with common rules, regulations and standards facilitates business and documentation, accelerates trade turnover, increases sales volumes, improves the development of individual companies and the economy of the region as a whole.
The harmonized supranational Eurasian Union technical regulations are higher in rank than the national standards and regulations of the individual member states.
A unified Technical Regulations of the Customs Union/Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) simultaneously replace the corresponding domestic Technical Regulations and dozens of separate GOST and SanPiNs systems.
Thus, after obtaining the EAC Certificate of Certification of the Eurasian Union, it is no longer necessary to additionally obtain a mandatory GOST R certificate, a fire safety certificate or a Rostekhnadzor license.
TR CU和TR EAEU技术法规 （Technical regulations of TR CU and TR EAEU）
The Technical Regulations of the Customs Union of the Eurasian Union (TR CU, TR EAEU) is a regulatory document between the countries of the Eurasian Economic Union that specifies the minimum mandatory requirements for the objects of regulation and the related certification procedures, compliance with which can provide product safety for consumers and the environment.
To date, 52 Eurasian Union Technical Regulations (TR CU/EAEU) have been issued.
The application and implementation of the requirements of the TR CU/EAEU technical regulations is mandatory for all dealers in the customs territory of the EAEU.
List of the Technical Regulations of the Customs Union (TR CU) in force
| The name of the technical regulation | Technical Regulation No | Effective Date |
| Railway rolling stock | TR CU 001/2011 | August 2, 2014 |
| High-speed rail transport vehicles | TR CU 002/2011 | August 2, 2014. |
| Rail transport infrastructure | TR CU 003/2011 | August 2, 2014 |
| Low-voltage equipment | TR CU 004/2011 | February 15, 2013. |
| wrap | TR CU 005/2011 | July 1, 2012 |
| Pyrotechnic products | TR CU 006/2011 | February 15, 2012 |
| Products for children and teenagers | TR CU 007/2011 | July 1, 2012 |
| toy | TR CU 008/2011 | July 1, 2012 |
| Perfumes and cosmetics | TR CU 009/2011 | July 1, 2012 |
| Machinery and equipment | TR CU 010/2011 | February 15, 2013 |
| lift | TR CU 011/2011 | February 15, 2013 |
| Equipment used in explosive atmospheres | TR CU 012/2011 | February 15, 2013 |
| Motor & Aviation Gasoline, Diesel & Marine Fuel, Jet Fuel & Fuel Oil | TR CU 013/2011 | December 31, 2012 |
| road | TR CU 014/2011 | February 1, 2015 |
| grain | TR CU 015/2011 | July 1, 2013 |
| Gaseous fueled equipment | TR CU 016/2011 | February 15, 2013 |
| Light industrial products | TR CU 017/2011 | July 1, 2012 |
| Wheeled vehicles | TR CU 018/2011 | February 1, 2015 |
| Personal protective equipment | TR CU 019/2011 | June 1, 2012 |
| Electromagnetic compatibility of technical means | TR CU020/2011 | February 15, 2013 |
| foodstuff | TR CU 021/2011 | July 1, 2013 |
| Labels of food products | TR CU 022/2011 | July 1, 2013 |
| Fruit juice products for fruits and vegetables | TR CU 023/2011 | July 1, 2013 |
| Fat and oil products | TR CU 024/2011 | July 1, 2013 |
| Furniture products | TR CU 025/2012 | July 1, 2014 |
| Small boats | TR CU 026/2012 | February 1, 2014 |
| Certain types of special foods, diet, therapeutic and preventive foods | TR CU 027/2012 | July 1, 2013 |
| Explosives and explosives-based items | TR CU 028/2012 | July 1, 2014 |
| Food additives, flavorings and processing aids | TR CU 029/2012 | July 1, 2013 |
| Lubricants, oils and special fluids | TR CU 030/2012 | March 1, 2014 |
| Agricultural, forestry tractors and their trailers | TR CU 031/2012 | February 1, 2015 |
| Pressure-bearing equipment | TR CU 032/2013 | February 1, 2014 |
| Milk and dairy products | TR CU 033/2013 | May 1, 2014 |
| Meat and meat products | TR CU 034/2013 | May 1, 2014 |
| Tobacco products | TR CU 035/2014 | May 15, 2016 |
List of technical regulations of the Eurasian Economic Union (TR EAEU) in force
| The name of the technical regulation | Technical Regulation No | Effective Date |
| Liquefied petroleum gas used as fuel | TR EAEU 036/2016 | January 1, 2018 |
| Restriction of the use of hazardous substances and items of electrical and radio equipment | TR EAEU 037/2016 | March 1, 2018 |
| Rides | TR EAEU 038/2016 | April 1, 2018 |
| Mineral fertilizers | TR EAEU 039/2016 | April 1, 2018 |
| Fish and fish products | TR EAEU 040/2016 | September 1, 2017 |
| Chemical products | TR EAEU 041/2017 | June 2, 2021 |
| Equipment for children's playgrounds | TR EAEU 042/2017 | February 1, 2018 |
| Fire safety and firefighting equipment | TR EAEU043/2017 | January 1, 2020 |
| Packaged drinking water, including natural mineral water | TR EAEU 044/2017 | February 1, 2019 |
| Preparation of oil for transport and/or use | TR EAEU 045/2017 | January 1, 2022 |
| Prepare natural flammable gases for transportation and/or use | TR EAEU 046/2018 | January 1, 2022 |
| Alcohol products | TR EAEU 047/2018 | January 9, 2021 |
Who is obliged to obtain a Certificate of CU-TR Certification (EAC) of the Customs Union?
Legal entities or individual enterprises that produce certain new (non-old) products on the EAEU market of the Eurasian Economic Union must obtain a certificate of conformity of the Eurasian Union Technical Regulations CU-TR:
Manufacturer (producer);
Authorized representative of the manufacturer (producer) in Eurasia
Suppliers in the Eurasian Union (importers, exporters)
Seller
Only residents of the member states of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) (enterprises registered in the territory of the EAEU member states) can submit an application for CU-TR certification of goods in accordance with the TR CU/EAEU Technical Regulations.