Now that it has entered April, the Qingming holiday is almost over, and the temperature will be higher and hotter from now on. For most areas, after the Qingming Festival in early April and around the Guyu solar term in mid to late April, it is just when the weather is neither hot nor cold (warm and cool) and the temperature conditions are very suitable.
But at this time, the weather temperature is higher during the day, the temperature at night is lower, the temperature difference between day and night is relatively large, the temperature difference between the beginning of the month and the end of the month is relatively large, the temperature is low in early April (before and after the Qingming Festival), the temperature is higher in mid to late April (before and after the valley rain), and the weather conditions are not very stable throughout April (especially in the first half of April). Which fruits and vegetables should be planted late and planted late, and the northern and southern regions with large differences in weather and temperature generally wait until when it is most appropriate to plant fruits and vegetables. For example, if the vegetables are planted early, they will not germinate, do not sprout, do not grow, and are easy to rot and die seedlings, and if they are planted late, they will shorten the growth time of vegetables, affect the growth yield and harvest and market time.
If you ignore the above problems, then you may not be able to grow vigorous and high-yield and high-yield good vegetables! Today's article, the agricultural technology basket will tell you: After the Qingming solar term in April, what melons, fruits and vegetables are suitable for planting at this time? From the beginning of April to the end of April, and before and after the Qingming to the Guyu solar term, how can our farmers and friends plant melons, fruits and vegetables both right and well!
The first type: fast-growing leafy vegetables that can be planted early and planted early, and are cold and afraid of heat
After entering April, or after the Qingming Festival, as long as the average temperature of day and night in your area reaches about 12-13 degrees, you can start to sow and transplant some leafy vegetables with strong environmental adaptability, strong low temperature resistance, fast growth rate, and short time from planting to harvesting, such as spinach, chrysanthemum, lettuce, coriander, water spinach, greens, rape, oilseed lettuce, leeks, celery, shallots, snow red, Leafy vegetables such as large and small cabbage (note: amaranth prefers a warm growing environment), as well as root vegetables such as radish, carrots, lettuce, kale, and onions, which also prefer a cool growing environment.
Because these vegetables themselves like a cool climate environment, although the weather temperature is not high before and after Qingming in April, they can be completely suitable for the early April and Qingming relatively cold temperature regulation, as long as the temperature of these vegetables after planting is not lower than 8-10 degrees, their seeds can sprout normally and slowly, and their new seedlings can take root and survive normally and slowly.
If you want to make the seeds of leafy vegetables germinate and emerge faster after sowing, and let the seedlings of leafy vegetables take root and survive faster and accelerate the growth rate after transplanting, then you can sow and transplant seedlings around mid-April or 5-10 days after the Qingming Festival, and wait for the temperature to further rise to 15 degrees and above. But planting leafy vegetables can not be too early, for example, in some areas to the beginning of April or Qingming, the local weather is relatively slow, the average temperature does not reach 5-7 degrees, at this time even if you sow seeds into the ground it is difficult to germinate, even if the young seedlings are transplanted into the ground it is difficult to take root and survive.
There is also a point of agricultural technology small back basket to remind everyone: most of these vegetables mentioned above like warm or cool weather temperature conditions (do not like too hot weather), they will grow poorly in the environment of high temperature and strong light (such as yellow leaves do not grow and other phenomena), therefore, when we plant the above-mentioned vegetables that like a cold environment, in the case of suitable weather and temperature conditions in spring, it is best to sow early and plant early, so that they can grow early, grow early, and mature early, so as to prevent planting too late and the later temperature is too high to affect their normal growth. Yield and taste.
The second type: flowering and fruiting vegetables that need to be planted late and planted late, and are warm and cold
Different from fast-growing leafy vegetables that prefer a warm and cool growth environment, most of the flowering and fruiting melons/fruit vegetables/nightshade vegetables/root tuber vegetables have weak environmental adaptability, poor cold and cold resistance, slow growth rate, and long growth cycle. The continuous harvest period is relatively long, whether it is the germination and seedling temperature required by their seeds, or the temperature of rooting and slow seedling required by newly transplanted seedlings, or the temperature of flowering and fruiting when they flower and bear fruit, the temperature required for their growth and development is higher than that required by leafy vegetables, and their growth and development (especially in the flowering and fruiting period) are more sensitive to temperature and strict, and they are very afraid of low temperature and cold weather after spring planting.
Therefore, in the period when it has just entered April or just arrived before and after Qingming, the weather temperature in many areas is still relatively low and low, and the temperature conditions generally cannot reach the temperature requirements of these melons and fruits, eggplant fruits, root and tuber vegetables to germinate smoothly, grow seedlings quickly, and differentiate flower buds, so it is not suitable to sow or transplant flowering and fruiting vegetables too early at this time, otherwise the seeds after sowing are difficult to germinate and emerge, a large number of rotten seeds and dead seedlings, or cause the vegetable seedlings that have just been planted to the ground because the soil temperature is too low and difficult to take root and survive.
Generally speaking, in April and after Qingming, the flowering and fruiting vegetables suitable for planting mainly include tomatoes, peppers, eggplants, beans, cucumbers, bitter gourds, loofahs, pumpkins, winter melons, zucchini, potatoes, peas, mung beans, lentils, Green beans, etc., but this kind of vegetables generally need to wait until the local average temperature reaches more than 15 degrees Celsius before normal sowing and transplanting (bean vegetables have higher requirements for planting temperature, it is recommended that the temperature reach about 18 degrees before planting), when the temperature is lower than 12-13 degrees, it is not recommended that you plant blindly too early, otherwise you can not germinate normally after sowing, and the seedlings can not survive normally after planting, and it also affects the differentiation of seedling flower buds and subsequent flowering and fruit setting.
Normally, when we plant flowering and fruiting vegetables suitable for planting in April and after Qingming, we recommend that you plant late for 1-2 weeks, and it is not recommended that you plant before mid-April or within 1 week after Qingming, it is recommended that you wait until mid-to-late April or wait until 10 days after Qingming - before and after the valley rain solar term, or when the average temperature of day and night is stable at 15-20 degrees before sowing and planting seedlings, if your home is located in the northwest provinces and northeast provinces, etc., the spring weather is particularly cold, If the temperature rises particularly slowly, it is recommended that you wait until the end of April or mid to early May, when the weather temperature rises by more than 15 degrees and the late frost damage weather has passed, so as to avoid problems such as seeds not germinating, no seedlings or difficult to slow down seedlings after planting, difficult to survive, slow growth, and easy to rot roots.
Finally, the small back basket of agricultural technology hopes that after entering April, or after the Qingming Festival, our farmers and friends will remember the following basic points of planting melons, fruits and vegetables when planting all kinds of fruits and vegetables:
(1) First of all, it depends on how many degrees the weather temperature of your home is, when the temperature is high, you can sow early, plant early, plant early, and plant early, and when the temperature is low, you should plant late and plant late;
(2) Secondly, depending on the type of melon, fruit and vegetable you want to plant, when planting cool-loving vegetables that are mainly leaf-growing and cold-tolerant, you can sow early, plant early, and plant early, and when planting temperature-loving vegetables such as eggplant, pods, and fruits that are flowering and fruiting, you should be appropriately sown late and planted late;
(3) For most fruits and vegetables, after mid-April or around the time of the valley rain solar term, or when the weather temperature is stable in the range of 15-20 degrees, after sowing, they can germinate quickly, emerge seedlings together, grow seedlings quickly, and slow seedlings after transplanting, take root quickly, survive easily, and grow fast;
(4) If you take temperature greenhouse planting, small arch shed planting or mulching planting when planting melons, fruits and vegetables, then under the same temperature conditions, you can achieve early sowing, early planting, early planting, early growth, and early harvesting, because greenhouse planting and film mulching planting can provide higher soil temperature conditions and better thermal insulation and cold-proof environment for the growth and development of melons, fruits and vegetables.
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