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The seven foremen of the Qianlong Dynasty and the ministers of military aircraft all took how long to sit in the position of first assistant

author:Little fan of historical film and television

Emperor Qianlong was the longest-lived emperor of the Qing Dynasty, and also the emperor who actually ruled for the longest time, he reigned for 60 years, and served as the emperor for more than three years, which accounted for about a quarter of the entire history of the Qing Dynasty. During this period, a number of famous ministers also appeared. Especially the foreman Minister of Military Aircraft who has the position of "Zaifu". In the entire Qianlong Dynasty, there were seven people who served as the foreman and minister of military aircraft, so do you know how many years it took them to become the minister of foreman and military aircraft?

1. Ortai

Ortai was the first foreman of military aircraft after Qianlong succeeded to the throne, and he was also the right-hand man left by Emperor Yongzheng to Qianlong.

Ortai is a native of Manchuria with a blue flag, in the thirty-sixth year of Kangxi (1697), he was promoted and entered the official career, he was only 17 years old this year, and it can be said that he was a young man. After a short period of time as an official in the capital, Ortai was sent to the local office, and he successively served as the deputy chief examiner of the Yunnan Township Examination, the political envoy of Jiangsu, the governor of Guangxi, the governor of Yunnan, and the governor of Yunnan and Guizhou. On the New Year's Day of the 60th year of Kangxi (1721), the 41-year-old Ortai was still full of pessimism about the future, and at this time he did not expect that he would enter the phase in the future.

The seven foremen of the Qianlong Dynasty and the ministers of military aircraft all took how long to sit in the position of first assistant

Ortai

In the tenth year of Yongzheng (1732), Ortai was summoned to the capital and served as a scholar of Baohedian University, occupying the position of the first assistant of the cabinet. He was 52 years old this year, and it took 35 years from the beginning of his career to the position of first assistant. After Emperor Qianlong succeeded to the throne, Ortai still sat in the position of foreman and military minister until his death in the tenth year of Qianlong (1745), a position he held for 13 years.

2. Kissing

He was a native of Manchuria with the Yellow Banner, the grandson of Kubilong, one of the four auxiliary ministers of Kangxi, and the nephew of Empress Xiaozhaoren of the Kangxi Emperor. In the fifth year of Yongzheng (1727), he inherited the duke, was awarded the rank of minister, and later became the envoy of Luanyi, which can be regarded as entering the official career. In the last years of Yongzheng, Neqin entered the military aircraft, and when Emperor Yongzheng died, he ordered Neqin to bear Gu at the same time as Ortai and Zhang Tingyu to assist the new emperor.

The seven foremen of the Qianlong Dynasty and the ministers of military aircraft all took how long to sit in the position of first assistant

Kissing

Among the old ministers of Yongzheng, Neqin is the youngest, and is regarded by Qianlong as the most cultivable. Therefore, after Ortai died in office in the tenth year of Qianlong (1745), Emperor Qianlong directly promoted his relatives to several levels, and at the same time appointed him as a scholar of Baohedian University, replacing Ortai as the foreman of the military aircraft, and walking before Zhang Tingyu.

However, he did not sit in this position for long, and in the thirteenth year of Qianlong (1748), he was dismissed for the crime of failing to defeat Jinchuan, and was beheaded by Emperor Qianlong the following year. In this way, he only served as the foreman of the Minister of Military Aircraft for three years. From the time he entered the official career, it took 18 years for him to become the foreman of the Minister of Military Aircraft.

3, Fu Heng

Fu Heng, a native of Manchuria with the Yellow Banner, the brother-in-law of Emperor Qianlong, was also an important minister of the court in the early Qianlong period, and in the early Qianlong Dynasty, no one had a more prominent status than him.

Because of his illustrious family background, Fu Heng became a Lanling guard at the age of 19 in the fifth year of Qianlong (1740), and then until the twelfth year of Qianlong (1747), in just seven years, Fu Heng was promoted from an ordinary sixth-grade guard all the way to a first-rank officer.

The seven foremen of the Qianlong Dynasty and the ministers of military aircraft all took how long to sit in the position of first assistant

Fu Heng

In the thirteenth year of Qianlong (1748), Fu Heng Mao recommended himself as a counselor in military affairs, and then acted as the governor of Sichuan and Shaanxi with the assistance of the Ministry of Shangshu, and was awarded the Baohedian University Scholar after being convicted and imprisoned, Fu Heng became the foreman of the military aircraft, this year he was only 27 years old, from the guard of the six products to the foreman of the military aircraft, Fu Heng only took 8 years.

After that, until the 35th year of Qianlong (1770), Fu Heng died of illness due to miasma during the expedition to Burma, and he served as the foreman of the military aircraft for 22 years, and he was also the longest-reigning foreman of the Qianlong Dynasty. In the first year of Jiaqing (1796), Fu Heng was given the title of county king and enjoyed the Taimiao because of his son Fukangan's Pingmiao merit.

4, Yin Jishan

Yin Jishan is a native of Manchuria with the Yellow Banner, in the first year of Yongzheng (1723), he was admitted to the Jinshi and entered the official career, and then he successively served as a cabinet scholar, the governor of Jiangsu, the governor of the river, the governor of Yunnan, Guizhou and Guangxi, the governor of Sichuan, Shaanxi, Liangjiang, Shaanxi and Gansu. He served as a feudal official for more than 30 years, and was relied on by Emperor Yongzheng and Emperor Qianlong.

The seven foremen of the Qianlong Dynasty and the ministers of military aircraft all took how long to sit in the position of first assistant

Yin Jishan

In the thirtieth year of Qianlong (1765), Yin Jishan was called back to serve in Beijing and was appointed as a scholar of Wenhuadian University, and in the thirty-fifth year of Qianlong (1770), Fu Heng took over as the minister of military aircraft after his death, and it took Yin Jishan 47 years to sit in the position of minister of military aircraft. However, Yin Jishan only served as the foreman for one year and died as the minister of military aircraft.

5, Liu Tongxun

Liu Tongxun is the father of the famous "Prime Minister Liu Luoguo", he is a native of Weifang, Shandong, Yongzheng two years (1724) in the Jinshi, into the official career, Yongzheng years he served in the south study walking, on the study walking and other positions. Emperor Qianlong succeeded to the throne, successively served as the squire of the Criminal Department, the Imperial History of the Left Capital of the Imperial Procuratorate, the Governor of Caoyun, the Secretary of the Ministry of Industry, the Prince Taifu and the Governor of Shaanxi and Gansu, the Governor of the River, the Secretary of the Criminal Department, the Minister of Military Aircraft, the Minister of the Ministry of Ministers to the Forbidden City Horseback Riding, and the co-organizer of the University Scholar, etc., in the twenty-sixth year of Qianlong (1761), Liu Tongxun was appointed as the scholar of the Dongge University, and then successively took charge of the affairs of the Ministry of Rites, Soldiers, Officials, and Criminal Departments.

The seven foremen of the Qianlong Dynasty and the ministers of military aircraft all took how long to sit in the position of first assistant

Liu Tongxun

In the 36th year of Qianlong, he succeeded Yin Jishan as the foreman of the military aircraft, and was the second Han foreman of the military aircraft after Zhang Tingyu. On November 16, the 38th year of Qianlong (1773), Liu Tongxun went to the Forbidden City to go to the early court, and when he arrived outside the Donghua Gate, the sedan chair suddenly tilted, and the sedan chair bearer opened the sedan curtain to find that Liu Tongxun's eyes were closed and he had died. From entering the official career to the foreman of the Minister of Military Aircraft, Liu Tongxun also spent 47 years.

6, Yu Minzhong

Yu Minzhong is a native of Changzhou, Jiangsu, Yongzheng seven years (1729) in the middle of the lift, Qianlong two years (1737), a Jinshi (champion), awarded the Hanlin Academy to repair, into the official career, after many years, he has held different positions in the capital and the locality, Qianlong twenty-five years (1760), ordered the military aircraft to walk, as the vice president of the strategy, Qianlong thirty-eight years (1773), after the death of Liu Tongxun, Yu Minzhong took over the post of the foreman of the military aircraft, he sat on the foreman of the military aircraft for 6 years until the death of Qianlong forty-four years (1780). 。 From the beginning of his career, Yu Minzhong spent 36 years to become the foreman of the Minister of Military Aircraft.

The seven foremen of the Qianlong Dynasty and the ministers of military aircraft all took how long to sit in the position of first assistant

Yu Minzhong

7, Ah Gui

A Gui was a native of the Blue Banner of Manchuria, and was later carried into the White Banner for his merits, and he was a representative of the Qianlong Dynasty.

A Gui in the first year of Qianlong (1736) to his father to give Dali Temple, is considered to have entered the official career, after a few decades of time A Gui in the local office, and where there is a war to run to, the Qing Dynasty to pacify the Jinchuan Rebellion, the Junggar Rebellion, the Pacification of the Great and Zhuo Rebellion, the Qing-Burma War, Gui has made great contributions.

The seven foremen of the Qianlong Dynasty and the ministers of military aircraft all took how long to sit in the position of first assistant

Gui

In May of the forty-second year of Qianlong (1777), Ah Gui was awarded the Scholar of Wuyingdian University, and after the death of Minzhong in the forty-second year (1779), Ah Gui was promoted to the Minister of Foreman Military Aircraft, and from the beginning of his career, Ah Gui spent 43 years to sit in the post of Minister of Foreman Military Aircraft.

In the second year of Jiaqing (1797), A Gui died at the age of 81, he sat in the post of the Minister of Military Aircraft for 18 years, during which even the power was monstrous, and the favored by Emperor Qianlong had to be restrained, in the Qianlong Dynasty, He Shen was not afraid of Ji Xiaolan, Liu Yong, but A Gui. With Ah Gui here, He Shen will never be able to get ahead.

Although He Shen also served as the foreman military minister, he was the foreman military minister who took over after Ah Gui's death in the second year of Jiaqing, and he was always suppressed by Ah Gui in the Qianlong Dynasty. However, after He Shen became the foreman of the Minister of Military Aircraft, his power reached its peak, and even Emperor Jiaqing had to look at He Shen's face. In the fourth year of Jiaqing, after the death of Emperor Qianlong, Emperor Jiaqing issued an order to raid Heshen's home and let Heshen commit suicide in prison.

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