#精品长文创作季#"Who am I and where do I come from", put forward by the ancient Greek philosopher Plato, was first a philosophical proposition, and later it is often used as a question for the soul to find the root of the soul, which is also appropriate. In fact, everyone's heart is deep-rooted, and there is a strong nostalgia stationed there. The overall demolition due to the loss of land due to urban construction is especially felt. For example, the camp.
Yingzhuang is also known as Xiyingzhuang because of the name Mengjin Zhuang, which is an administrative village under the jurisdiction of Bishan Town. It is connected to Wangchaoling in the west, Houdong in the north, Shijiagou in the east, and Miao in the south, and has jurisdiction over three natural villages of Zhuangwangshan, Yingzhuang and Baliyao. There are more than 600 households and more than 2,000 people in the village, and in the face of the village that is about to disappear and the origin is unknown, they often ask questions.
Liu Shaohui, the village party secretary, is a caring person, and before the whole village was demolished, he specially invited someone to use a drone to take some precious image data, leaving the last thoughts for everyone. The origin of Yingzhuang is also a sensitive topic that Liu Shaohui lingers on and often dreams about. Last year, awards were given to college freshmen, but some of them didn't know how many teams they had, and in a few years, the residents outside were afraid that they would even forget about the camp. Liu Shaohui said worriedly.
Old photos of the camp
In order to clean up the source and retain the roots, on the afternoon of March 21, Liu Shaohui invited more than a dozen respected elders in the village to hold a symposium in the temporary village committee to jointly recall the history of Yingzhuang Village. The point is resonance. Everyone was gossiping and hotly discussed.
The place where the garrison is stationed is called the battalion. In history, King Wu Ji sent a war to destroy Shang, united the princes and tribes twice, and allied in Mengjin, and the army was mostly stationed in the area of Bishan. Legend has it that in the area of today's Yingzhuang, there are princes and soldiers who are camped from time to time. Hence the name of the camp.
Zhuangwang Mountain Village, named after the tomb of Zhuangwang. There is another Zhuangwang temple next to the tomb of King Zhuang in the south of the village. The tomb of King Zhuang has long been stolen, and legend has it that there are countless pearls and agate inside, and there are many of them to dig with a scoop. There is a deceased father who once walked down the tomb from the top of the tomb, and there are the bones of a bound person inside, suspected of being assassinated by a vendetta. The red lacquer coffin in the tomb is tall and large. After the liberation of Zhuangwang Temple, many people still remember the name of the monk in the temple.
A 150-year-old soaphorn tree in Yingzhuang Village
There is a north-south direction in the east of Yingzhuang, a big ditch about seven zhang deep, there are two holes in the ditch to break the kiln, and then the two surnames of Xu and Chen who immigrated to take a fancy to it, settle down here, and multiply into a village. Shiyin Village is eight miles away from the old Luoyang City, and now the old city is eight miles away, and it is called Baliyao Village.
According to the relevant military camp, the cultural and historical materials of the old city also say that the first garrison of Yingzhuang is either the garrison of the Sui Guarding City, and the second is the guard of the Wuzhou Summer Palace. There are only two more versions than the villagers, but unfortunately the result is the same, they are all legends, there is no empirical evidence for the time being, and the belief will be doubtful, and there is no bottom in the heart. The origin of Zhuangwang Mountain and Bali Kiln is the same, but no one has any objections.
The author was invited to participate in the Yingzhuang symposium, and after the meeting, I went to Baliyao, saw Zhuangwang Mountain, and empathized with the wishes of the villagers. According to the existing information at hand, I thought that the evolution of Yingzhuang or Qizhuang had a great relationship with Zhuangwangshan.
The Bali kiln has long been emptied
Born in Suzhou and Hangzhou, buried in the north, everyone knows and has talked about it. The soil quality of the mountain is excellent, and the Tibetan wind gathers qi, which has always been an ideal choice for funerals. It is also an indisputable fact that there are many tombs in Yingzhuang. In addition to Zhuang Wangshan, the famous general Pan Mei of the Northern Song Dynasty, and Dong Yongwei, a senior cadre of the Ming Dynasty, the tombs are all in Yingzhuang.
Zhuang Wang, surnamed Ji Mingtuo, the third monarch of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty is also. In 697 BC, Ji Lin, the second king of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, died, and Ji Tuo was the eldest son, succeeding to the throne of the Son of Heaven for 15 years. During his reign, Ji Tuo quelled the rebellion of Prince Ke, married Qi, and sent troops to help, but he still did something. In 682 B.C., Ji Tuo died of illness and was buried in Luoyi, nicknamed King Zhuang.
"The whole world is not the king's land", this is the charm of imperial power. How glorious you are in life, how beautiful you are after death. With the mountain as the mausoleum, the emperor customized, and then the "mountain and the mausoleum" became the standard exclusive of the tomb of the Son of Heaven. Chazhuang Wangshan covers an area of 1240 square meters, the ground is 7 meters high, the circumference is 112 meters, and it has been tested by Gong Songlin in Luoyang Zhixian County, Qianlong County, Qing Dynasty.
The legendary tomb gate of King Zhuang
Zhuangwangshan is located in the north of Weizi Road in the old city, adjacent to Weizi Middle School, and has now been planned as Zhuangwangshan Cultural Park, with a design area of about 42,800 square meters, equivalent to the size of 6 standard football fields. When I saw that near the tomb, the whole area was fenced off, and in the land to be built, wheat and rape were temporarily planted. Farmers cherish land and can be seen everywhere.
In the past, this was an apple orchard, and some people had picked up small ancient pieces in the field, but now the sealed soil is much smaller. The accompanying villagers said that many old people in the village have seen the huge Zhuangwang Mountain and the luxury of the tomb gate.
Guarding the mausoleum is an ancient system, and there are certain rules for households. After the mausoleum keepers settled on the spot, there were not a few who formed villages. The specific village name is mostly called Hutuo, and there are also those who go straight to it, such as Yiyang Stone Tomb. The mausoleum keepers of Zhuangwang Mountain should be the aborigines of Yingzhuang, and then multiplied into a village, which was once named Qizhuang. The name of Qizhuang is not out of thin air, and it is seen in the epitaph unearthed when Yingzhuang repaired the overpass.
The legendary Zhuangwang Mountain
The name of the tomb owner is Dong Yongwei, the word loves first, alias Wangzhong, a native of Luoyang. The Dong family in Luoyang, a big family in ancient times, was prominent for a while. According to the epitaph, Dong Yongwei served as the prefect of Fengyang Prefecture in Zhili before his death, and he was equivalent to the mayor of the provincial municipality now, at the level of director and director, and was a senior national cadre.
According to the epitaph, in the twenty-third year of Wanli (1595), Dong Gong died and was buried in Fengyang. In the twenty-sixth year of Wanli (1598), he was relocated to his hometown by his wife Wang and son Dong Chengye, and the cemetery was in the "original of Luoshui Zhuang in Pishan". Dong Gong first matched Dai's family, followed by Wang's family, and in the thirtieth year of Wanli (1602), Wang's family died, and he was also buried with Dong Gong.
Pishan Luoshui, a landmark scenery, is used to refer to Luoyang, 茔, pronounced yíng, tomb also, Yuan, refers to the flat and vast place of Pishan. Epitaphs reflect real-time place names and features, and even have the effect of supplementing history, which has been recognized by the academic community. Yes, because of the village for the village, there is no doubt about it.
Renderings of Zhuangwangshan Cultural Park
Thanks to salvage excavations. At that time, when the overpass was repaired, this tomb was found during the construction, and the construction Party A, the supervision unit and the village cadres on the scene unanimously decided to report it, so that the tomb of Dong Gong was rediscovered. Thinking of the scene at that time, Liu Shaohui is still a little proud.
From this point of view, at least in the middle of the Ming Dynasty, the current camp was still known as Qizhuang. So, when did the village evolve into a camp again? The answer is that it should not be too long, or because of the bad luck of the word, it is unlucky. Historically, Luoyang has suffered repeated military disasters, changed dynasties, and often has ten rooms and nine emptiness. In almost every disaster, there is an immigration. It is the norm for the village to change its name.
Compiled in the tenth year of Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty, the name of Yingzhuang has already appeared in the past, and it has officially appeared in Libaomu. The original text said "Northwest Road five miles of Miao ditch, six miles of camps, twelve miles of mounds". This time from the epitaph to the village is full of calculations, one hundred and forty-three years.
Rape flowers bloom in the cultural park
Judging from the situation of the Yingzhuang symposium, the villagers of Yingzhuang have checked the old graves of five generations, and the history is only 200 years, and 300 years is more, and it is also moved to the Qing Dynasty. Everyone is a latecomer. At that time, Yingzhuang had officially become famous.
As for the archaeological investigation of the Pishan Mausoleum Group, the original Zhuang Wangshan was identified as the main tomb of an unknown person in the Eastern Han Dynasty, which seems to have little impact on the origin and evolution of Qizhuang. Just imagine, even if it is a tomb of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the regulation should be at the level of princes and nobles, and it is necessary to guard the tomb. Because of the objective factors of the reproduction of the mausoleum keepers, in the final analysis, there are still exist.
King Ping moved east to Luoyi, the beginning of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, and the tombs of the 25 emperors after the 25 should be in Luoyang, but because the Eastern Zhou Dynasty burial system has the characteristics of not standing trees, it also left enough mysteries for later generations. Zhoushan, Jincun and Wangcheng are known to be the three royal tomb areas of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. With the denial of Zhuangwang Mountain, the royal tombs of the early Eastern Zhou Dynasty are still missing.
Scene of Yingzhuang village before demolition
The ancients could not be harsh. Facts have proved that Gong Songlin surveyed the price of salt in Luoyang, stabilized the market, compiled history and revised chronicles, and connected the past and the next, and was still a good official who was diligent in government and loved the people, but at that time there was no modern technology, and archaeology was also attentive, and it seemed understandable to make trouble.
The name of the tomb owner has been called, or the place name has existed for a long time, all these excuses, archaeological discoveries do not correct errors, do not change, in Luoyang is not an exception. A certain grave, a certain forest, a certain tomb. The same is true for Zhuangwang Mountain. Now, Pan Mei's tomb is another secret.
Pan Mei was born in 925 A.D., the word Zhongxun, a great celebrity in Hebei, born in the army, and a famous general in the Northern Song Dynasty. In the early days, he participated in the Chenqiao Mutiny and supported Zhao Kuangyin as emperor. After the establishment of the Song Dynasty, Pan Mei led his army to defeat the Southern Han Dynasty in 970 AD. Later, he led the troops to unite with Cao Bin, pacified the Southern Tang Dynasty, and was named the envoy of the Northern Court of Xuanhui for his merits. In 983 A.D., because of his meritorious service in resisting Liao, he was reappointed as the envoy of the Loyal Army and was promoted to the Duke of Korea. He died in 991 at the age of sixty-seven, and was given a book order, a martial artist, and a temple court of Taizong. Later, he was posthumously named King Zheng.
Ban Mei Image
Pan Mei is as famous as his person, beautiful and talented, and has outstanding military achievements, and is a loyal and good general who is misunderstood. Everything is thanks to the novel and opera "Yang Jiajiang". In "The Yang Family", Pan Mei's name was changed to Pan Renmei, and she was interpreted as a generation of power traitors who colluded with the Liao people, plotted against the Great Song Dynasty, and opposed the Yang family everywhere, which is an infinite artistic exaggeration.
Needless to say, Pan Mei should indeed bear some leadership responsibility for Yang Ye's death in the "Battle of Four Prefectures" caused by escorting the people of Huan, Shuo, Yun, and Ying, and that's all. Pan Mei was also demoted after the war, and was soon reinstated.
Pan Mei's tomb is at the construction site of the Yingzhuang resettlement building, and there is an epitaph unearthed, and there are several of his children, indicating that it is a family tomb. Several people in Yingzhuang inadvertently witnessed the discovery of Pan Mei's tomb. It's just that epitaphs are still rare for ordinary people to see. Previously, the Shanxi of Pan Mei's tomb said, Tianjin said, and Jiangnan said that it should be rested.
Location map of Yingzhuang Village
Yingzhuang is the hometown of cranes, and there are more than 100 cranes of all sizes in the village, and life is much better. Liu, Hu, and Hou are the three surnames of Yingzhuang, and the surname Liu has not found the source so far, which cannot but be said to be a pity. A few years ago, Liu Baling in Xin'an County continued his family tree with great fanfare, and many people surnamed Liu went to various places. Yingzhuang Village also sent people, but unfortunately it was not continued. However, Meng Jin sent Zhuang Yingzhuang surnamed Liu and continued it.
Yingzhuang surnamed Liu was not discouraged, and continued to work hard to find, and there were still some discoveries in Beiye Firewood Gou, Xin'an County, but he was unconscious at the time. Now I know that I understand, but the firewood ditch is gone.
In the early years, whenever someone surnamed Liu went to the firewood ditch to pull coal, as long as he reported his home, the local surname Liu would eat and drink, and he was as enthusiastic as a family. Later, the Xiaolangdi Reservoir was repaired, and the firewood ditch became a submerged area, and people scattered in all directions, not knowing where to find it. Finding the root cause as soon as possible is the dream of Yingzhuang surnamed Liu.
The 300-year-old acacia of Yingzhuang Village
Passerby, also known as Luoyi Passerby, Luoyang people, members of the Municipal Association, love their hometown and like nostalgia. Original works, welcome to taste and interact. It is not easy to be original, please indicate the source for reprinting, thank you.